HB 1321 requires county treasurers to calculate excise tax on used vehicles sold by private individuals (not licensed dealers) using the amount listed on the bill of sale, rather than the vehicle's retail value from a dealer guide. It directly affects private sellers and buyers of used vehicles, as well as county tax offices responsible for collecting the tax. The bill mandates that both parties submit a bill of sale to the treasurer; if missing, tax is assessed based on the dealer guide value. This change replaces the previous default method for private sales, ensuring tax is calculated from the actual transaction amount documented on the bill of sale.
HB 1294 prohibits any person from conducting geoengineering within South Dakota. The bill defines geoengineering as large-scale climate interventions, specifically including carbon dioxide removal or reflecting sunlight away from Earth. Violating this prohibition is classified as a Class 6 felony. This law directly affects individuals or entities attempting these specific climate interventions within the state. The bill establishes a clear criminal penalty for such actions, focusing on preventing large-scale atmospheric or oceanic climate modification.
SB 92 clarifies the process for appealing or referring decisions made by county commissioners regarding land use or zoning changes. It directly affects county commissioners, residents, and petitioners who challenge or seek to refer such decisions. Key provisions require commissioners to publish adoption notices in a legal newspaper, with decisions taking effect 20 days later unless a referendum is triggered. The bill also specifies that rejection of requests follows separate procedures under existing law. This is a procedural clarification with no new policy changes.
HB 1218 creates two new tax classifications for nonagricultural property in South Dakota: "commercial-operator" (for properties actively managed by owners/families) and "commercial-investor" (for other nonagricultural property). It requires property owners to apply annually by August 1st to qualify for the lower-tax "commercial-operator" status, proving they or a family member materially participate in the business. Owners who falsely claim eligibility face a Class 1 misdemeanor penalty. This directly affects commercial property owners, particularly family-run businesses seeking lower tax rates. The bill modifies existing tax code to define these categories and establish the reclassification process.
SB 168 regulates chatbots used by minors in South Dakota. It prohibits deployers (companies or developers) from making AI-companion chatbots - designed to form emotional bonds - available to minors without age verification (e.g., checking ID). Instead, deployers must implement age verification for such chatbots or remove all human-like features to allow minor access. Therapy chatbots may be offered to minors only with clear disclaimers, clinical evidence of safety/efficacy, and oversight by a licensed mental health professional who assesses suitability and monitors use. The bill also requires emergency response systems for crisis situations and limits data collection to necessary purposes.
SB 188 revises public notice requirements for new sand, gravel, and construction aggregate mining operations in South Dakota. It changes notice timing based on mine size: small operations (≤10 acres or ≤25,000 tons/year) require one notice 14 days before starting, while larger operations need three notices at 180, 90, and 30 days prior. Notices must include specific details like location, use of explosives, dust mitigation plans, and completion dates. The bill also expands who receives advance notice to include nearby residents, county officials, local media, and state agencies like Agriculture and Game Fish & Parks.
This bill allows distilleries (both within and outside South Dakota) to ship distilled spirits directly to consumers in the state, subject to specific rules. Distilleries must obtain a license ($100 fee), verify customers are 21+ using photo ID or a verification service, and record customer details before shipping. It limits shipments to 12 liters per customer annually and 60,000 liters total per distillery per year. Violations - such as shipping without age verification or exceeding limits - result in civil penalties of $1,000 for a first offense and $2,000 for repeat offenses.
SB 189 creates an automatic refund process for agricultural assessments on specific crops and livestock. It directly affects growers who pay mandatory assessments on wheat, oilseeds (like canola), corn, livestock, and pulse crops (such as peas). The key change replaces the current system - where growers must apply for individual refunds within 60 days of each assessment - with a new annual electronic process. Under this bill, growers can submit one online request by December 31 to receive refunds for all assessments paid during the upcoming year, eliminating the need for separate applications per transaction. The bill modifies existing refund procedures across multiple agricultural chapters (wheat, oilseeds, corn, livestock, pulse crops) to implement this streamlined system.
This bill (SB 148) ends state funding for bounties paid to control wildlife that preys on bird nests. Specifically, it amends two laws (§ 40-36-9 and § 41-2-35) to prohibit using state funds from the Game, Fish and Parks department or animal damage control fund for bounties on animals like badgers, raccoons, skunks, or foxes when the purpose is nest predation control. The change directly affects how the Department of Game, Fish and Parks allocates its budget, stopping a specific funding mechanism for wildlife management. It does not alter wildlife management practices or create new programs - only removes authorization for this type of bounty payment.
SB 200 amends South Dakota's state aid formula for funding public school districts' general and special education programs. The bill establishes a base teacher salary of $62,821.19 for the 2025 school year, with annual increases tied to inflation (using the consumer price index). It updates how school districts calculate their funding by revising definitions for enrollment counts, English learner adjustments, and local need factors. This change directly affects all South Dakota public school districts by altering how state education funding is determined each year.
HB 1314 modifies South Dakota's election equipment rules to enhance security and standardization. It prohibits internet-connected voting systems, requires vendors to submit software source code for independent review before certification, and mandates annual system updates. The bill directly affects election vendors (who must provide source code and maintain systems), the State Board of Elections (which must certify systems), and local jurisdictions (which must use updated systems or conduct manual counts). Systems approved before January 1, 2026, expire July 1, 2026, and vendors must cover costs if manual recounts are needed due to outdated equipment.
HCR 6013 is a non-binding resolution encouraging South Dakota's U.S. congressional representatives to meet annually with the state Legislature. It proposes that each member of the delegation meet for at least one hour with the Legislature (as a joint committee) to discuss federal government actions and their work representing South Dakota. The resolution does not require the delegation to attend or create new obligations, but formally invites them to engage with state lawmakers. This is a procedural gesture focused on fostering communication, not a policy change.
