Environment

SB 149 modifies Pennsylvania's vehicle inspection rules by creating a 5-year exemption from emission inspections for the newest model year vehicles (e.g., vehicles manufactured within the last 5 years). It requires a one-time exemption certificate to be affixed to qualifying vehicles and mandates the Department of Transportation to notify inspection stations about these exemptions. The bill also exempts vehicles manufactured without gas caps from requiring a gas cap test and adds visual anti-tampering inspections for emissions control components on the five most recent model year vehicles during annual safety checks. This directly affects new vehicle owners, inspection stations, and the state's emissions compliance process. The changes take effect 60 days after enactment.

SB 35 removes seven specific Pennsylvania counties from the enhanced vehicle emission inspection program based on their population ranges (e.g., third-class counties with 215,000-216,000 residents). The bill requires the Department of Environmental Protection to initiate this removal within 60 days and submit revised state plans to the EPA by January 2026, proving these counties can maintain air quality standards without the inspection program. It also mandates notifying key legislative committees about the plan submissions. The bill directly affects vehicle owners in those counties by ending their requirement for annual emissions inspections under the enhanced program.