Energy

This bill amends Pennsylvania's Municipalities Planning Code to allow local governments to temporarily halt the submission of new data center development applications. Under the new provision, a municipality can adopt a resolution at a public meeting to pause these submissions for up to 180 days, a period that begins retroactively from the date of public notice. During this pause, local authorities may update their zoning laws regarding data centers, and any applications received while the pause is in effect will be evaluated under the new rules. The legislation defines a data center as a facility primarily used for housing servers or data storage systems with specific backup power and cooling infrastructure.

SB 990 prohibits Pennsylvania state agencies and local governments from restricting the use, purchase, or sale of motor vehicles based on their power source (e.g., electric, hybrid, or gasoline). This directly affects vehicle owners, dealers, and local governments that might have considered implementing such restrictions. The bill adds a new section to vehicle law stating that no political subdivision may impose these restrictions, though it does not affect rules for government-owned fleets. The law takes effect 60 days after enactment.

SB 311 prohibits Pennsylvania municipalities from adopting policies that restrict or block utility connections based on the energy source (e.g., electric, natural gas, renewable). It directly affects local governments, residents, and businesses by ensuring they can choose any authorized utility provider without discrimination. Key provisions ban municipal rules that prevent connection to specific energy sources or favor certain providers, while allowing municipalities to manage their own utilities or pursue renewable energy for public operations. The law takes effect 60 days after passage and clarifies that zoning or land-use decisions do not override consumer choice in utility services.

SB 187 establishes Pennsylvania's Independent Energy Office as a nonpartisan state agency to develop comprehensive energy plans covering all energy sources (coal, natural gas, renewables, efficiency, etc.). The office must analyze energy policies, produce annual reports for the legislature, and track energy data, directly affecting how the state oversees energy development and services for businesses, communities, and homeowners. It requires a legislative committee to appoint a politically neutral director by May 2025, with $1.25 million annually allocated from the Alternative Fuels Incentive Fund starting July 2025 to fund operations. The bill mandates that state agencies provide the office with energy data upon request while ensuring public access to its records under Pennsylvania's Right-to-Know Law.