Criminal Justice (Juvenile Justice)

in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Jan 22, 2025

SB 143: An Act amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses), 23 (Domestic Relations) and 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in human trafficking, further providing for definitions, for victim protection during prosecution and for safe harbor for sexually exploited children; in sex trafficking and missing and abducted children, further providing for county responsibilities; in juvenile matters, further providing for dependency in lieu of delinquency; and making an editorial change.

SB 143 redefines "sexually exploited child" in Pennsylvania law to include minors involved in sex trafficking or prostitution under specific circumstances. It creates a "safe harbor" that prevents prosecution for offenses like prostitution or obstruction if a child is determined to be sexually exploited, instead requiring county agencies to assess the child’s situation and connect them with support services. The bill mandates law enforcement to notify county agencies when a child may be exploited, and courts must pause delinquency proceedings to verify if the child’s actions resulted from exploitation. These changes directly affect minors under 18 involved in sex trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation, shifting responses from criminal penalties to victim support.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates 'safe harbor' preventing prosecution of exploited children, shifting focus to victim support services and county assessments per bill's definitions and mandates.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Human Trafficking Juvenile Justice

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in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Jul 31, 2025

SB 916: An Act amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses) and 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in burglary and other criminal intrusion, further providing for the offense of burglary; and, in juvenile matters, further providing for definitions.

SB 916 modifies Pennsylvania's burglary laws and juvenile definitions. It elevates burglary involving intent to steal a firearm or ammunition to a first-degree felony (the most serious category) and adds sentencing enhancements when domestic animals are harmed during burglary or stolen firearms are used in subsequent crimes. For juveniles, it revises the definition of "child" to extend court jurisdiction beyond age 18 for those pursuing education, employment, or training, and updates "delinquent act" to exclude certain serious crimes committed by 15+ year olds involving deadly weapons. The bill directly affects burglary defendants (especially firearm-related cases), courts (with new sentencing options), and juveniles aged 15-21 facing specific charges.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeElevates firearm burglary to first-degree felony with sentencing enhancements, increasing penalties - aligns with 'increases mandatory sentences' indicator.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Juvenile Justice Sentencing

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Mar 24, 2025

HB 1021: An Act amending Title 16 (Counties) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in grounds and buildings, repealing provisions relating to room or building for juvenile offenders awaiting trial and providing for rooms or buildings for juveniles; and repealing provisions relating to special provisions for temporary county buildings and for rooms in county buildings in counties of the second class A.

HB 1021 replaces Pennsylvania's current requirement for separate rooms for juvenile offenders awaiting trial with a new system mandating counties to provide dedicated rooms or buildings exclusively for juvenile confinement, detention, and care. It requires county commissioners to establish a board of managers for each facility, composed of county officials and six private citizens with expertise in juvenile development, mental health, and substance use disorders. The board oversees operations, appoints a superintendent, and reports annually to county officials, while counties fund all expenses through annual appropriations. This bill directly affects all Pennsylvania counties, particularly those previously governed by the repealed provisions for second-class A counties. The law focuses on structural changes to juvenile detention facilities rather than altering sentencing or legal procedures.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeReplaces juvenile facility requirements with dedicated facilities overseen by experts in juvenile development/mental health, aligning with rehabilitation-focused reform indicators.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Sentencing

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Mar 26, 2025

HB 591: An Act amending the act of November 22, 1978 (P.L.1166, No.274), referred to as the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency Law, further providing for definitions and for powers and duties of the commission; and establishing the Constable William Davidson Reward Fund.

This bill establishes the Constable William Davidson Reward Fund to provide rewards of up to $50,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of individuals who kill or cause the death of a law enforcement officer in Pennsylvania. It amends the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency Law to authorize the commission to administer the fund and offer these rewards for crimes covered under state murder and criminal homicide statutes targeting officers. The fund, which will be non-lapsing and funded by state appropriations, is intended to encourage public cooperation in solving violent crimes against law enforcement personnel.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEstablishes reward fund for info leading to arrests of those killing law enforcement officers, directly strengthening law enforcement response to officer homicides under criminal homicide statutes.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Violent Crime

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Apr 30, 2025

HB 1341: An Act amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in budget and finance, further providing for Commonwealth portion of fines, etc.

HB 1341 changes how Pennsylvania distributes revenue from vehicle fines. It requires municipalities to provide at least 40 hours per week of police services (via their own department, regional department, or contracted services) to receive a share of these fines. Municipalities that don’t meet this service requirement will no longer qualify for the funds, which will instead be transferred to the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency. This commission will then distribute the funds to programs supporting regional police department accreditation and collaboration across the state. The bill takes effect 60 days after enactment.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRedirects municipal fine revenue to Commission requiring police service standards, promoting fiscal accountability in fund distribution.90% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill ties municipal fine revenue to police service requirements, directing funds to maintain law enforcement capacity via Commission distribution.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Policing

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Mar 3, 2025

HB 742: An Act amending Title 44 (Law and Justice) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in DNA data and testing, further providing for policy, for definitions, for DNA sample required upon conviction, delinquency adjudication and certain ARD cases, for collection from persons accepted from other jurisdictions, for expungement and for mandatory cost.

HB 742 amends Pennsylvania law to expand DNA collection requirements beyond felony sex offenses. It defines "other specified offenses" for adults (including certain felonies, misdemeanors like assault, and offenses requiring sex offender registration) and for juveniles (such as murder, aggravated assault, or terrorism when tried as an adult). The bill mandates DNA sampling upon conviction, delinquency adjudication, or certain ARD cases for these offenses, applies to individuals transferred from other jurisdictions, and includes provisions for expungement and mandatory costs. This affects individuals convicted of specified crimes who may now have DNA collected for the state database.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpands DNA collection requirements for law enforcement, strengthening data gathering in criminal justice system90% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Violent Crime

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in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 452: An Act amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code, in additional special funds and restricted accounts, providing for Safe Path Restricted Account; and making a transfer.

SB 452 establishes the "Safe Path Restricted Account" within Pennsylvania's General Fund, transferring $50 million for fiscal year 2025-2026. The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency will use these funds to award grants to political subdivisions and nonprofits operating safe passage programs. These programs aim to improve safety for youth and adults traveling to and from schools and community centers. Priority is given to applicants in areas with high gun violence rates, as determined by the Commission.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesTransfers $50M from General Fund to fund safe passage programs, increasing public service funding for safety in high-violence areas.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds safe passage programs in high gun violence areas to improve community safety, directly advancing criminal justice reform through prevention-focused initiatives.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationFunds safe passage programs to improve student safety traveling to schools, enhancing educational access in high-violence areas85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationFunds safe passage programs improving pedestrian safety for school commutes, directly enhancing transportation safety as defined in topic description.90% confidence

Sub-Topics State Budget Firearms Juvenile Justice

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Jun 16, 2025

HB 1612: An Act amending Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in firearms and other dangerous articles, further providing for definitions, for persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or transfer firearms, for sale or transfer of firearms and for Pennsylvania State Police.

HB 1612 requires Pennsylvania firearm dealers to conduct background checks that include the federal terrorist screening database during gun sales. It adds individuals listed on this database to the existing list of people prohibited from purchasing firearms. The law updates background check procedures to mandate this check alongside criminal history, juvenile records, and mental health records, with dealers paying a $2 fee per check. The Pennsylvania State Police must provide immediate results during the transaction, either blocking the sale or issuing a unique approval number.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens background checks by adding terrorist screening database to prevent prohibited individuals from purchasing firearms, aligning with criminal justice reform to reduce gun violence.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Firearms Juvenile Justice Policing

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Apr 30, 2025

HB 1360: An Act requiring persons convicted of arson and related offenses to register with local authorities; providing for duties of the Pennsylvania State Police and the Pennsylvania Parole Board; and imposing a penalty.

HB 1360, the Convicted Arsonist Registry Act, requires individuals convicted of arson under Pennsylvania law (18 Pa.C.S. § 3301(a), (c), (d), or (f)) to register with the Pennsylvania State Police. Registrants must provide personal details - including name, Social Security number, current/residential addresses, student enrollment information, and photographs/fingerprints - and update this information within 14 days of release, parole, probation, or arrival in Pennsylvania. Local fire chiefs and law enforcement officers receive this registration data to aid investigations and public safety. Registration is mandatory for life for most offenders, or until age 25 for juvenile offenders, with records destroyed upon reaching that age.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires arson convicts to register with police for monitoring, enhancing post-release oversight to reduce recidivism and improve public safety within criminal justice framework.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Policing Probation & Parole

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passed · Pennsylvania · House May 7, 2026

HB 1098: An Act amending the act of November 22, 1978 (P.L.1166, No.274), referred to as the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency Law, providing for Investigation and Prosecution of Internet Crimes Against Children Program.

HB 1098 establishes a new program under Pennsylvania's Commission on Crime and Delinquency to combat internet crimes against children. It directs the Commission to provide grants to law enforcement task forces for investigating and prosecuting internet-related crimes against minors under 18, specifically violations of Pennsylvania laws covering sexual offenses, human trafficking, and child exploitation (18 Pa.C.S. §§ 30, 31, 6312, 6318, 6320). The grants will support local police teams, supplement federal child exploitation grants, and fund specialized training for investigators. This program operates alongside existing federal and state funding without replacing it, directly affecting law enforcement agencies working on these cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill funds law enforcement task forces to investigate and prosecute internet crimes against children, strengthening criminal justice efforts in child protection and law enforcement response.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Human Trafficking Juvenile Justice Policing

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