Criminal Justice

HB 355 amends Pennsylvania's criminal code to strengthen protections for minors by updating the offenses of "corruption of minors" and "unlawful contact with minor." The bill specifically targets adults who exploit or sexually exploit minors through interactions like grooming or inappropriate contact, making these acts clearer and more severe under state law. It directly affects minors (ages 12-17) and adults who engage in prohibited conduct with them, including online interactions. The law increases penalties for these offenses by clarifying prohibited behaviors and strengthening sentencing guidelines, now effective as Act No. 5 of 2025.

HB 1200 establishes a comprehensive framework for the regulation and treatment of cannabis in Pennsylvania. It creates state-run Pennsylvania Cannabis Stores for sales and a licensing system for private cannabis businesses, including cultivators, processors, and transporters. The bill also provides for the expungement of certain past cannabis convictions and includes provisions for social and economic equity initiatives. It establishes a cannabis excise tax, dedicating revenue to funds for community reinvestment and substance use disorder prevention, and assigns oversight duties to state agencies like the Liquor Control Board.

Senate Resolution 94 directs the Joint State Government Commission to establish the Task Force on Recruitment and Retention of Law Enforcement. This task force will examine challenges in attracting and keeping law enforcement officers, corrections officers, and prosecutors across the Commonwealth. It will comprise various state officials and representatives from relevant associations and labor organizations. The task force is mandated to provide recommendations and identify necessary changes to state statutes, practices, policies, and procedures to improve staffing in these critical public safety roles. A report detailing its findings and recommendations must be submitted by April 30, 2026, to the Governor and legislative leaders.

SB 92 amends Pennsylvania law to strengthen penalties for individuals whose drug distribution causes a death. It establishes a minimum 10-year prison sentence and a fine (equal to the value of illegal proceeds) for repeat drug distributors convicted under this law who had two prior drug-related convictions and received significant payment for distributing drugs. The bill does not apply if the victim was under 13 years old or if the distributor and victim used drugs together. This law directly affects drug distributors convicted of causing a death through their illegal activity, with stricter penalties for those with prior offenses.

SB 490 restricts unsecured bail or release on recognizance for defendants charged with specific offenses deemed a threat to public safety, including assaulting police, violent crimes within five years, or certain drug offenses involving fentanyl. It requires judges to detain such individuals before trial if they pose a community risk, while preserving the presumption of innocence and the right to request bail modifications. The bill applies directly to defendants facing charges under defined categories in Pennsylvania law, such as those involving violent crimes or fentanyl-related drug offenses exceeding 10 grams. It does not eliminate bail options but prohibits unsecured release in these specific cases. The law takes effect 60 days after passage.

SB 471 requires Pennsylvania prosecutors to notify U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) if they learn during a criminal case that a defendant is not a U.S. citizen or is present in violation of immigration law (8 U.S.C. Ch. 12). This applies directly to criminal defendants whose citizenship status or immigration status is confirmed during proceedings. The key mechanism mandates that prosecutors must provide this notification "at any point during the course of a criminal proceeding" upon obtaining such information. The bill takes effect 60 days after passage, making it a procedural change for law enforcement coordination in criminal cases involving immigration status.