Budget & Taxes (State Budget)

in committee · Pennsylvania · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 1105: An Act providing for zero-based budgeting.

HB 1105 requires Pennsylvania state agencies to undergo regular zero-based budget reviews, mandating that every program be justified from scratch at least once every five years. Starting in 2026, the Secretary of the Budget must review approximately one-fifth of the state budget annually, with agencies required to submit detailed plans explaining each program's legal basis, estimated impacts if discontinued, and itemized costs for maintaining services at both minimum and current levels. This directly affects all state agencies and the Budget Secretary, shifting budget decisions away from incremental adjustments to past spending. The bill aims to eliminate outdated programs by requiring agencies to prove the necessity and cost-effectiveness of each activity through specific documentation, not just historical spending patterns. It takes effect 60 days after enactment.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRequires agencies to justify all programs annually, promoting fiscal accountability and efficiency in state budget management per zero-based budgeting standards.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations Government Spending State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Apr 1, 2025

HB 1092: An Act establishing the Taxpayer Dividend Program; imposing powers and duties on the State Treasurer and Department of Revenue; and providing for payment of certain taxpayer dividends.

HB 1092 establishes a program to refund a portion of Pennsylvania's state budget surplus directly to eligible taxpayers. It requires the State Treasurer and Department of Revenue to identify resident individuals who filed 2024 tax returns and paid their liabilities, then calculate payments based on the General Fund surplus (capped at the June 2024 surplus amount) and the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund (capped at the fund balance minus 6% of 2024-2025 General Fund revenues). The bill specifies that payments must be made within 45 days of a funding appropriation, with any unused funds returned to the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund. This program directly affects Pennsylvania residents who filed 2024 individual income tax returns and paid their tax liability.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides direct tax refunds from state surplus to eligible taxpayers, constituting tax relief per bill summary.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Apr 30, 2025

HB 1362: An Act establishing the Taxpayer Dividend Program; imposing powers and duties on the State Treasurer and Department of Revenue; and providing for payment of certain taxpayer dividends.

HB 1362 establishes Pennsylvania's Taxpayer Dividend Program to return a portion of the state's budget surplus to individual taxpayers. The program would pay eligible residents up to $1,000 each, calculated as the lesser of $1,000 or a per-person share of the General Fund surplus (as of June 30, 2025). To qualify, taxpayers must have filed a 2024 individual or joint tax return and paid their taxes on time. The Department of Revenue would identify eligible taxpayers and calculate payments, then forward details to the State Treasurer for disbursement.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesReturns state budget surplus to taxpayers via dividend program, providing direct tax relief and fiscal responsibility without increasing taxes or cutting services.92% confidence

Sub-Topics State Budget

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passed · Pennsylvania · Senate May 13, 2025

SR 82: A Resolution adopting a temporary rule of the Senate relating solely to amendments to the General Appropriation Bill and other appropriation bills for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, including any amendments offered to or for supplemental appropriations for prior fiscal years.

Senate Resolution 82 adopts a temporary rule for the Senate regarding amendments to appropriation bills for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025. This rule dictates that any amendment proposing a change in spending from the budget reported by the Appropriations Committee must not increase the total spending and must result in a balanced budget. Such amendments are only permitted on second or third consideration, and a "statement of intent" is required for amendments affecting multiple appropriation bills.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRequires amendments to not increase spending and maintain balanced budget, promoting fiscal responsibility in appropriations process.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Jun 3, 2025

SB 789: An Act amending the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.177, No.175), known as The Administrative Code of 1929, in Commonwealth budget procedures, providing for general appropriation bill.

SB 789 amends Pennsylvania's 1929 Administrative Code to address budget deadlines. If the state's general appropriation bill isn't passed by June 30, the bill requires the Commonwealth to maintain state funding at 80% of the previous fiscal year's approved amounts. This provision directly affects Pennsylvania's state budget operations and ensures continued funding for state programs during budget delays. The rule takes effect 60 days after enactment, providing a concrete safeguard for ongoing government services.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesEnsures 80% funding continuity during budget delays, preventing defunding of state programs per bill's 80% funding requirement for ongoing operations.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Jul 8, 2025

SB 910: An Act amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, providing for natural gas severance tax; and repealing expiration provision relating to unconventional gas well fees.

SB 910 creates a new 6.5% severance tax on natural gas extracted at the wellhead in Pennsylvania, starting January 1, 2026. It directly affects natural gas producers (businesses extracting gas for sale or commercial use), excluding those working with storage fields or coal bed methane. The bill requires producers to report monthly gas volumes and pay taxes within 15 days of each reporting period, with revenues deposited into the state General Fund. It also repeals an expiration provision for unconventional gas well fees, ensuring those fees remain in effect.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new 6.5% severance tax on natural gas producers, directing revenue to state General Fund, directly increasing tax revenue for state budget.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Sep 8, 2025

SB 1004: An Act to provide appropriations from the General Fund for the expenses of certain agencies of the Executive Department for the fiscal year July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2026, and for the payment of bills incurred and remaining unpaid at the close of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025.

SB 1004 allocates funding from the state's General Fund to cover the operating expenses of specific executive agencies for the fiscal year starting July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026. It also directs payment for bills incurred but unpaid as of June 30, 2025, ensuring agencies can settle prior-year obligations. This bill directly affects the named executive agencies included in the appropriation schedule, providing them with necessary financial resources. The measure is a standard budgetary action that sets funding levels for state operations without altering policy or creating new programs.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill allocates General Fund for agency expenses and unpaid bills, directly supporting budget execution and fiscal management by ensuring operational funding for state agencies.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · Senate Oct 6, 2025

SB 474: An Act providing for zero-based budgeting relating to the Commonwealth's budget review.

This bill requires Pennsylvania state agencies to review every program from scratch every five years, starting in 2026. Agencies must justify each program's existence, detail costs for minimum vs. current service levels, and assess impacts if discontinued, except for classroom teaching, curriculum, and direct student services in public schools. The Secretary of the Budget will oversee this process, mandating detailed plans from agencies to ensure transparency and accountability in spending. It aims to replace incremental budgeting with a system that evaluates all programs based on current needs rather than historical spending.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill mandates zero-based budgeting for agencies, requiring cost justification and transparency to promote fiscal responsibility in state spending.92% confidence

Sub-Topics State Budget

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passed · Pennsylvania · Senate Oct 8, 2025

SB 1040: An Act authorizing the State Treasurer to waive interest on budgetary impasse investment loans.

SB 1040 allows the State Treasurer to stop charging interest on loans taken by the state during a budget disagreement (budgetary impasse). It directly affects the State Treasurer's office, which would have the authority to waive interest on these specific investment loans. The key provision is the Treasurer's ability to eliminate interest charges on funds borrowed to maintain state operations when a budget isn't approved on time. This bill creates a concrete administrative change to how the state handles short-term borrowing costs during budget standoffs.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesWaives interest on budget impasse loans, reducing state costs during funding delays and promoting fiscal responsibility in budget management.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Debt & Bonds State Budget

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in committee · Pennsylvania · House Oct 16, 2025

HB 1947: An Act providing for limit on fiscal year spending, emergency spending and requirement for raising revenue; and establishing the Commonwealth Reserve Fund.

HB 1947 sets annual spending limits for the state's budget and restricts emergency spending without prior legislative approval. It requires the state to establish a Commonwealth Reserve Fund, funded by designated revenue sources, to cover unexpected costs like natural disasters or economic downturns. The bill directly affects state budgeting processes by mandating these spending constraints and creating a new fund for fiscal stability. This would change how the legislature and governor manage state finances, requiring adherence to spending caps and mandatory reserve funding.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesSets annual spending limits and creates Commonwealth Reserve Fund for fiscal stability, promoting responsible budget management per bill's explicit language.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations Government Spending State Budget

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