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Who's moving business taxes in Pennsylvania
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HB 1582 amends Pennsylvania's Local Tax Enabling Act to adjust how local governments can delegate tax collection authority and set restrictions on that delegation. It establishes specific rate limits for certain local taxes, including payroll tax, and sets an expiration date for the business gross receipts tax. These changes directly affect local governments and businesses that pay payroll or gross receipts taxes. The bill focuses on clarifying taxing authority rules and limiting tax rates rather than creating new taxes.
SB 910 creates a new 6.5% severance tax on natural gas extracted at the wellhead in Pennsylvania, starting January 1, 2026. It directly affects natural gas producers (businesses extracting gas for sale or commercial use), excluding those working with storage fields or coal bed methane. The bill requires producers to report monthly gas volumes and pay taxes within 15 days of each reporting period, with revenues deposited into the state General Fund. It also repeals an expiration provision for unconventional gas well fees, ensuring those fees remain in effect.
SB 792 sets annual limits on Pennsylvania's research and development (R&D) tax credit program. It caps total annual credits at $120 million, with $24 million specifically reserved for small businesses. Unused portions of either the small business allocation or the general allocation can roll over to the other group if not fully claimed in a given year. This bill directly affects businesses claiming R&D tax credits in Pennsylvania, particularly small businesses that receive priority funding. The change modifies the existing tax credit structure under the 1971 Tax Reform Code.
SB 853 creates a tax credit for small Pennsylvania businesses (with 50 or fewer full-time equivalent employees) affected by minimum wage increases. It allows employers to claim a credit equal to 50% of the wage increase cost in the first year after a minimum wage hike, and 25% in the second year, against their state tax liability. Unused credit can be carried over for up to three years but cannot be refunded or carried back. Pass-through businesses may also transfer unused credits to owners in proportion to their share of business income.
The bill provides a tax exemption for certain businesses subject to a city of the first class's business income and receipts tax. It directly affects businesses operating within designated cities that impose this specific tax. The context does not specify the exact scope of the exemption (e.g., business types, tax rate thresholds, or duration), so key mechanisms cannot be detailed. As a procedural tax exemption measure, it does not describe specific policy changes beyond creating the exemption framework. More details about the exemption's terms are needed for a complete summary.