SB 523 Oklahoma Senate · 2026 Regular Session

County officers; assigned duties; authorizing certain duties outside county of employment; modifying scope of employer liability. Effective date.

This bill authorizes Oklahoma county sheriffs, deputies, and reserve deputies to temporarily perform duties at the National Sheriffs’ Association annual conference in Oklahoma County during June 2024, outside their home counties. It clarifies that these officers remain under their regular county’s liability coverage and continue receiving salaries/benefits from their home county during this assignment. The temporary authority expires on July 1, 2024, and applies solely to the June 2024 conference activities. The law became effective May 12, 2025, but the provisions only apply to the specified conference period.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 3, 2025 Signed May 12, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Floor (House) Floor (Senate) · 10 edits
MAJOR
The bill was moved from the House version to the Senate version, resulting in significant substantive changes to sheriff deputization policies. The Senate version replaces the House's specific Oklahoma County conference reference with broader provisions for reserve deputies, including new requirements for training, hour limits, and expanded authority for mutual aid agreements.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from focusing primarily on National Sheriffs' Association conference duties to establishing comprehensive reserve deputy policies applicable statewide, including provisions for municipal police deputization and emergency responses.
REQUIREMENT

Removed specific reference to the National Sheriffs' Association annual conference in Oklahoma County and replaced it with general reserve deputy provisions applicable statewide.

Added mandatory 140-hour basic police course requirement for reserve deputies within six months of commission.

Established a five-year probationary period for deputy sheriffs and detention officers, with at-will employment status during probation and just cause requirement after.

Set a limit of 140 hours per calendar month for reserve force deputy sheriffs.

Added provisions allowing sheriffs to contract with private security firms to guard detainees in medical facilities outside jail, while prohibiting private firms from transporting prisoners.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provisions for deputizing municipal police officers through interlocal governmental agreements, with liability remaining with the municipal employer.

Created mutual aid agreement provisions allowing sheriffs to provide law enforcement services to other towns, cities, and counties within the state.

Added emergency response provisions allowing sheriffs to respond to requests from other jurisdictions for law enforcement assistance during emergencies.

ELIGIBILITY

Authorized reserve force deputy sheriffs to serve civil process pursuant to Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes.

TIMELINE

Changed effective date from November 1, 2025 to February 11, 2025 (Senate floor version date).

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2025 · House May 1, 2025

How they voted

453
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
Mar 10, 2025
D Democratic9
6 Yea 3 Nay
66% Yea
R Republican40
39 Yea 1
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
6
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 1, 2025
Committee
Referred for enrollment
upper
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 81 Nays: 0
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
CR; Do Pass Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass Public Safety
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Referred to Public Safety
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Engrossed to House
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Committee
Referred for engrossment
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Measure passed: Ayes: 43 Nays: 3
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Introduced
General Order, Amended by Floor Substitute
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Do Pass Public Safety committee; CR filed
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors