HB 1003: Crimes and punishments; modifying age limitations for certain prohibited acts. - Oklahoma

Floor (House) → Floor (Senate) · 4 edits

MODERATE

This bill modifies Oklahoma's rape statutes to raise the age of consent from 16 to 18 years and adjust age-gap restrictions for consensual sexual relationships. The changes expand protections for minors by increasing the age threshold for criminal liability and clarifying institutional authority definitions.

Scope change

The bill expands the scope of criminal liability for sexual acts involving minors by raising the age of consent from 16 to 18 years and increasing the age-gap threshold from 4 years to 4 years (no change in gap but higher absolute age).

ELIGIBILITY

Raised the age of consent for rape from 16 to 18 years, meaning sexual acts with victims under 18 are now treated more severely under the law.

DEFINITION

Added clarification that employees of higher education institutions include those who exercise institutional authority over students, while excluding students who are less than 3 years older than the victim.

REQUIREMENT

Adjusted the age-gap provision in Section 1112 to apply to victims aged 16-18 rather than 14-18, requiring the perpetrator to be over 18 and more than 4 years older.

TECHNICAL

Changed bill sponsors to include McCane and Hamilton in addition to Olsen, Turner, and Jett, and updated committee report references.

Enrolled (final version) → Senate Committee Substitute for House Bill · 3 edits

MINOR

This bill amends Oklahoma's rape statute to raise the age of consent from 16 to 18 years old, while maintaining the same legal framework for other circumstances. The change affects who can legally consent to sexual relations and when certain acts become criminal offenses.

Scope change

The age threshold for consent was increased from 16 to 18 years old, making it illegal for someone to have sexual relations with a 17-year-old even if they consent.

ELIGIBILITY

Raised the age of consent from 16 to 18 years old in the rape statute, meaning sexual relations with a 17-year-old are now criminal regardless of consent.

TIMELINE

Added an emergency clause declaring the bill takes effect immediately upon passage and approval.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill title from 'Enrolled House Bill' to 'Committee Substitute' indicating this is a revised version after committee review.

Engrossed → Enrolled (final version) · 5 edits · May 19, 2025

MODERATE

This bill updates Oklahoma's rape statute by raising the age of consent from 16 to 18 years old in most circumstances, clarifying definitions for higher education employees, and removing tribal court references from certain custody provisions. The changes affect how sexual assault cases are prosecuted and what age thresholds trigger criminal liability.

Scope change

The bill expands the age of consent threshold from 16 to 18 years old for most situations, while maintaining the 16-18 age range for specific student-employee relationships in schools.

ELIGIBILITY

Raised the general age of consent from 16 to 18 years old under subsection 1, meaning sexual intercourse with a victim under 18 is now considered rape in most circumstances.

Removed references to tribal court from the foster parent custody provision in subsection 9, narrowing the scope of who can be considered a legal custodian for this specific offense.

DEFINITION

Added new language defining 'employee of an institution of higher education' to include faculty, adjunct faculty, instructors, volunteers, and contractors who exercise institutional authority over students.

REQUIREMENT

Updated the age gap requirement in Section 1112 from 'over 18 years more than 4 years older' to 'over 18 years more than 4 years older' with a minimum victim age of 16 instead of 14.

TECHNICAL

Added new subsection B to Section 1111 clarifying that enrolled students who are not more than 3 years older than their peers and employed by the institution are not considered employees for the purposes of this statute.

Amended And Engrossed → Engrossed · 5 edits · May 6, 2025

MODERATE

This amendment changes the age of consent from 16 to 18 years old, expands the definition of rape to include victims aged 16-17, and modifies several statutory provisions regarding sexual assault. The bill also updates the age gap restriction for students and adjusts emergency declaration language.

Scope change

The bill now applies to victims aged 16-17 who engage in sexual intercourse with older individuals, whereas previously the age of consent was 16.

ELIGIBILITY

Age of consent increased from 16 to 18 years old, making sexual activity with 16-17 year olds potentially criminal under rape statutes.

DEFINITION

Rape definition expanded to include victims aged 16-17 years old under various circumstances including age gaps and institutional authority.

REQUIREMENT

Age gap restrictions for students modified to apply to victims aged 16-17 with perpetrators 18 or older.

TIMELINE

Emergency declaration passage date changed from May 2025 to March 2025.

TECHNICAL

Authorship information updated to reflect Senate author Jett retained as coauthor while Hamilton became principal Senate author.

Introduced → Amended And Engrossed · 6 edits · May 6, 2025

MODERATE

This amendment changes the title and scope of HB 1003 from focusing on 'crimes and punishments' to emphasizing 'age of consent', updates authorship information, and modifies the statutory language for rape definitions. The bill now explicitly addresses age of consent for sexual intercourse and modifies criteria for certain offenses related to age limitations.

Scope change

The bill's scope expanded from general crimes and punishments to specifically emphasize age of consent provisions, with modifications to age-related criteria for certain prohibited acts.

SCOPE

Changed bill title from 'crimes and punishments' to 'age of consent' to better reflect the primary focus of the legislation

ELIGIBILITY

Updated age thresholds in rape definitions, changing victim age from under 16 to under 18 in certain circumstances

REQUIREMENT

Modified age gap requirements for sexual intercourse between students and school employees, changing from 16-20 years to 16-18 years

Updated age of consent provisions to increase the age threshold for certain sexual acts

DEFINITION

Adjusted age criteria for institutional authority over victims in higher education contexts

TECHNICAL

Added Senate coauthor McCane and changed principal Senate author from Jett to Hamilton

Crimes and punishments; modifying age limitations for certain prohibited acts.

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