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Ohio Congressional Bills

Browse federal bills sponsored by your state's delegation.

Bill results

in committee · Ohio · House Apr 30, 2026

HR 8591: No Capital Gains Tax on Family Farms Act

This bill, titled the No Capital Gains Tax on Family Farms Act, would allow farmers to sell their land to immediate family members without paying capital gains tax on the profit. To qualify, the property must have been used as a farm for at least two years within the eight years prior to the sale, and the buyer must be a spouse, lineal descendant, or their spouse. If the new owner keeps the farm for ten years, the property's tax basis will be adjusted upward to reflect its fair market value at the time of the sale. The law applies to sales occurring after its enactment and requires the IRS to issue regulations to guide its implementation.
Thomas Massie (R) · 11 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 30, 2026

HR 2424: Modern, Clean, and Safe Trucks Act of 2025

HR 2424, the Modern, Clean, and Safe Trucks Act of 2025, repeals a 12% federal excise tax on new heavy trucks, tractors, and trailers. This tax currently adds significant costs - $7,000+ for trailers, $20,000+ for clean diesel trucks, and up to $50,000 for advanced technology trucks - discouraging replacement of older, less efficient vehicles. The bill directly affects truck manufacturers, dealers, and fleet operators by removing this cost barrier, making newer, cleaner models more affordable. It aims to accelerate the adoption of modern trucks with improved safety and environmental features, particularly benefiting electric and alternative-fuel vehicles that face higher upfront costs.
Doug LaMalfa (R) · 15 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · Senate Apr 29, 2026

SJRES 189: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.

This joint resolution proposes a new amendment to the U.S. Constitution to clarify who qualifies as a citizen at birth. It would restrict automatic citizenship to children born in the United States only if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, or an alien with lawful status serving in the military. The bill aims to limit the scope of the 14th Amendment's citizenship clause and explicitly grants Congress the authority to pass laws enforcing these new requirements. If ratified, this change would alter the legal definition of birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented immigrants or other non-citizen parents.
Rand Paul (R) · 1 co-sponsor
passed · Ohio · Senate Apr 29, 2026

SRES 703: A resolution expressing support for the designation of the week of May 3, 2026, through May 9, 2026, as "National Small Business Week" to celebrate the contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs in every community in the United States.

This Senate resolution formally recognizes the week of May 3 through May 9, 2026, as National Small Business Week to honor the contributions of small business owners and entrepreneurs across the United States. The measure expresses appreciation for the economic role these businesses play and acknowledges the resilience of their owners and employees. By adopting this designation, the Senate aims to celebrate the entrepreneurial spirit within every community without imposing any new laws or regulations.
Joni Ernst (R) · 88 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 29, 2026

HRES 1236: Expressing support for the designation of May 2026 as "Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month".

This resolution expresses support for designating May 2026 as Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month. It recognizes the role of motorcycles in transportation and highlights the importance of rider safety education, proper licensing, and wearing protective gear. The bill also encourages all road users to share the road safely with motorcyclists.
Tim Walberg (R) · 3 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 29, 2026

HRES 1229: Supporting the designation of April 2026 as "National Native Plant Month".

This resolution expresses support for designating April 2026 as National Native Plant Month to highlight the importance of indigenous plant species. The measure recognizes that native plants are essential for healthy ecosystems, helping to clean air, filter water, and support wildlife habitats. It also notes the decline of over 200 native plant species due to habitat loss and other environmental challenges. As a symbolic gesture, the bill does not create new laws or funding but serves to raise awareness about conserving these plants.
Maggie Goodlander (D) · 7 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 29, 2026

HRES 1228: Directing the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives to initiate or intervene in judicial proceedings.

This resolution directs the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform to take legal action in federal court to enforce a subpoena issued to Attorney General Pamela Bondi. The specific goal is to obtain a court order requiring Bondi to provide deposition testimony and documents related to the government's handling of sex trafficking cases and the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. The House Office of General Counsel is authorized to represent the committee in these proceedings and may hire additional private lawyers to assist. If the committee initiates or intervenes in the lawsuit, it must report its actions to the full House of Representatives as soon as possible.
Robert Garcia (D) · 20 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · Senate Apr 29, 2026

S 4441: CREATE AI Act

The CREATE AI Act establishes the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, a centralized system designed to connect U.S. researchers and educators with advanced computational tools, data, software, and educational materials. Managed by the National Science Foundation, this resource will be built by coordinating contributions from federal agencies, state governments, and private organizations to support artificial intelligence research and workforce development. Access to these tools is primarily reserved for eligible U.S.-based universities, nonprofits, government entities, and small businesses, with a specific provision to exclude individuals employed by designated foreign countries. The bill also outlines a flexible fee structure that includes a free tier for users, mandates the use of open-source software where possible, and requires annual public reporting on the resource's progress.
Todd Young (R) · 7 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 29, 2026

HR 8589: Closing Bankruptcy Loopholes for Child Predators Act of 2026

The Closing Bankruptcy Loopholes for Child Predators Act of 2026 modifies federal bankruptcy laws to ensure that individuals and organizations accused of sexually abusing children cannot easily hide their assets or avoid financial responsibility. Key provisions include preventing the discharge of debts related to child sexual abuse, requiring courts to hold special conferences for victims to share their experiences, and mandating independent forensic audits for nonprofit organizations facing such allegations. The bill also restricts the ability of debtors to release third parties from liability without strong voter approval and prohibits sealing evidence related to these crimes, except to protect a victim's identity when the accused is found not guilty.
Deborah K. Ross (D) · 3 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 29, 2026

HR 8582: Protecting Human Rights and Public Health in Foreign Assistance Act

This bill, titled the Protecting Human Rights and Public Health in Foreign Assistance Act, aims to cancel specific regulations issued by the Department of State. It directly affects the federal government by prohibiting any department or agency from enforcing, implementing, or proposing rules related to protecting life, combating discriminatory equity ideology, and combating gender ideology in foreign aid programs. The legislation treats these cancelled rules as if they never existed, effectively nullifying their impact on future foreign assistance policies.
Grace Meng (D) · 173 co-sponsors
in committee · Ohio · House Apr 29, 2026

HR 8581: SET Act

The Special Election Timeliness Act requires states to hold special elections to fill vacancies in the U.S. House of Representatives within 180 days, unless a regular general election is scheduled during that period. This law directly affects state officials who manage elections and federal representatives who may lose their seats due to death, resignation, or failure to be elected. The bill establishes legal enforcement mechanisms, allowing the Attorney General or aggrieved federal leaders to sue state executives in federal court if these deadlines are missed. By setting a specific timeline, the legislation aims to ensure timely representation in Congress without altering the existing process for nominating candidates.
Christian D. Menefee (D) · 8 co-sponsors
passed · Ohio · Senate Apr 28, 2026

SRES 694: A resolution designating April 2026 as "Financial Literacy Month".

This resolution designates April 2026 as Financial Literacy Month to raise public awareness about the importance of personal finance education. The bill calls on the federal government, states, schools, businesses, and other organizations to hold programs and activities during this month. It is based on data showing high levels of financial stress, debt, and a lack of financial education among many Americans.
Jack Reed (D) · 28 co-sponsors
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