HRES 1330 is a non-binding resolution supporting Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month in June. It recognizes the significant impact of Alzheimer’s disease on millions of Americans, including high prevalence among women and racial/ethnic minorities. The resolution encourages the public to educate themselves about Alzheimer’s, advocate for research and support services, and offer assistance to affected individuals, families, and caregivers. It does not create new programs, funding, or legal obligations. The resolution is directed at raising public awareness and fostering community support during the designated month.
HJRES 171 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a proposed rule by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding the Unaccompanied Children Program. The rule, published in the Federal Register on April 30, 2024, aimed to update regulations governing the placement, care, and services for unaccompanied alien children (children entering the U.S. without a parent or guardian). This resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preserving existing regulations under the current program framework. It uses a standard congressional disapproval process under Title 5 of the U.S. Code to halt the rule without altering the program’s underlying policy.
HJRES 170 is a resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a federal rule that would have required new housing projects financed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to meet specific energy efficiency standards. The rule, published in April 2024, aimed to set these standards for new construction in federally subsidized housing. If passed, this resolution would block the rule under the Congressional Review Act, making it legally void. It directly affects developers and builders of HUD- and USDA-financed housing by removing the requirement to comply with these energy standards.
HR 8856, the Right to Trial Act, amends federal sentencing guidelines to protect defendants' constitutional right to a trial. It requires judges to consider whether a statutory minimum sentence would punish a defendant for choosing trial over a plea deal, and prohibits threatening harsher sentences for exercising this right. The bill adds specific factors for sentencing, including comparing sentences for similar cases where defendants accepted plea offers, and allows judges to impose sentences below statutory minimums to safeguard trial rights. This directly affects criminal defendants facing sentencing decisions in federal court who might otherwise be pressured into pleading guilty.
The Conscience Protection Act of 2024 would strengthen protections for health care providers, facilities, and organizations that refuse to participate in or provide coverage for abortions, assisted suicide, or other procedures conflicting with their religious or moral beliefs. It creates a private right of action allowing individuals or entities to sue when their conscience rights are violated, and requires the Department of Health and Human Services to enforce existing conscience protections through the Office for Civil Rights. The bill prohibits discrimination against health care entities that decline to provide or facilitate these services, while ensuring these protections don't interfere with emergency care requirements under existing law. It also establishes clearer enforcement mechanisms, including the ability to terminate federal funding for non-compliance with conscience protections.
HRES 1315 is a non-binding resolution expressing the House's opinion that the U.S. Supreme Court should use the All Writs Act to intervene in the New York case against former President Donald Trump (The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump). It requests the Court resolve federal and constitutional legal questions raised in that case - such as jurisdictional conflicts, statute-of-limitations concerns, and jury instruction issues - with urgency. The resolution does not create new law or affect any party directly; it merely urges judicial action. It cites specific procedural concerns in Trump’s state criminal trial but remains a symbolic expression of the House’s view, not a policy change.
This bill, S 4597 (FDIC Discrimination Relief Act of 2024), helps current and former Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) employees who faced discrimination between 2015 and 2023. It removes the requirement to first use internal administrative processes before filing a lawsuit and extends the deadline for filing claims related to discrimination under key laws (like the Civil Rights Act, Age Discrimination Act, and Pregnant Workers Fairness Act) to one year after the bill’s enactment. Employees can now pursue civil lawsuits or administrative remedies within 180 days of enactment, with the lawsuit deadline paused during administrative proceedings. The bill ensures the U.S. government cannot claim immunity in these cases and allows for attorney fees for successful plaintiffs.
This bill allows tipped workers to deduct cash tips they report to their employers from their taxable income. It creates a new tax deduction (Section 224) for cash tips included on statements given to employers, directly benefiting service industry workers like waitstaff who receive cash tips. The deduction is available to all taxpayers (not just those who itemize deductions) and avoids being treated as a limited miscellaneous deduction under current tax rules. The changes apply to tax years starting after December 31, 2024.
HCONRES 114 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) should allow Taiwan to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics using its own national name, flag, and anthem instead of the current "Chinese Taipei" designation. It argues that requiring Taiwan to use this term contradicts the Olympic Charter’s principles of non-discrimination and the right of athletes to represent their country. The resolution cites the IOC’s own charter stating that sport access must be free from discrimination based on "national or social origin," and notes that Taiwan athletes have won 36 Olympic medals under the current system. This resolution directly addresses the IOC’s policy toward Taiwan, not U.S. law or Taiwan’s status.
This bill (SJRES 99) is a congressional resolution seeking to block a specific environmental regulation. It targets the Council on Environmental Quality's "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Phase 2" rule, which was published in the Federal Register on May 1, 2024. If passed, the resolution would formally disapprove this rule, preventing it from taking effect and halting its implementation by federal agencies. The rule would have modified how agencies conduct environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), but the resolution directly stops that change without altering NEPA itself.
Orbital Sustainability Act of 2024 or the ORBITS Act of 2024 This bill directs specified agencies to take actions to remediate orbital debris (human-made space objects that are no longer in use and can harm orbiting satellites and on-orbit activities). The Department of Commerce must publish and periodically update a list of orbital debris that may be remediated to reduce the risk of harm to orbiting satellites and on-orbit activities. In addition, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) must (1) establish a demonstration program to foster the development of technologies to remediate the orbital debris on the list, and (2) carry out other research and development activities to advance technologies for remediating orbital debris. NASA (and other relevant agencies) may also contract for remediation services to support the commercial availability of such services. Additionally, the National Space Council must update the Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices within 90 days of the enactment of the bill and update them periodically thereafter. The updates must address matters including satellite constellations and other planned space systems, collision risks, and disposal of space systems after missions. The updates must inform (1) regulations of other agencies concerning orbital debris, and (2) bilateral and multilateral discussions with other countries concerning certain space activities. Finally, Commerce must facilitate the development of standard practices to coordinate on-orbit space traffic. Upon completion of the practices, Commerce and other federal departments must promote their adoption and use for space missions.
The ADVANCE Act of 2023 promotes U.S. nuclear energy development through several key provisions. It establishes prizes for the first entities to receive licenses for advanced nuclear reactors, including those for non-electric applications like hydrogen production and district heating. The bill extends the Price-Anderson Act through 2045, providing liability protection for nuclear power plant operators, and requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to report on reducing reliance on Russian uranium. Additionally, it includes provisions to streamline regulatory processes for nuclear facilities at brownfield sites and support workforce development in the nuclear industry.
