SRES 161 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating April 22-30, 2023, as "National Park Week." It does not create new laws or affect specific groups, but formally recognizes the National Park System's significance. The resolution highlights the parks' historical value, visitor impact (312 million visits in 2022), and economic contributions ($42.5 billion in 2021). It encourages public engagement with national parks but contains no funding, regulatory changes, or policy mechanisms. As a procedural resolution, it serves purely to honor the parks' legacy.
SRES 148 is a ceremonial Senate resolution (not a law) passed in March 2023 that formally recognizes the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women. It highlights their historical and ongoing achievements in areas like military service, business ownership, healthcare, arts, and civil rights through specific examples (e.g., veterans, entrepreneurs, activists). The resolution has no policy or funding mechanisms - it solely expresses the Senate's intent to honor these contributions and acknowledge the need to address barriers they face. It was introduced by Senators Murkowski, Schatz, and others with bipartisan support.
SRES 120 is a ceremonial Senate resolution designating March 23, 2023, as "National Women in Agriculture Day." It recognizes the significant contributions of women in U.S. agriculture, citing that they represent over one-third of agricultural producers and generated $148 billion in sales in 2017. The resolution encourages citizens to acknowledge women in the field and supports their roles as producers, educators, mentors, and leaders. As a symbolic gesture, it does not create new laws or funding but aims to highlight their impact on the agricultural workforce and food systems.
# Summary of the TAPP American Resources Act
This comprehensive legislation, titled the "TAPP American Resources Act" (or "Transparency, Accountability, and Permitting Process for American Resources Act"), is a major overhaul of federal energy and natural resource permitting processes. The key provisions include:
1. **Streamlined Permitting Processes**:
- Creates a 50-year term limit for pipeline rights-of-way
- Allows oil and gas exploration on non-Federal surface estate without Federal permits
- Reduces royalty rates for oil and gas leases from 16.67% to 12.5%
- Limits judicial review of permits to cases involving "imminent and substantial environmental harm"
2. **NEPA Reforms**:
- Expands categorical exclusions for certain energy projects
- Allows use of previously completed environmental assessments for similar projects
- Limits environmental reviews to areas directly affected by the proposed action
- Reduces consideration of downstream effects of oil and gas consumption
3. **Mining and Mineral Development**:
- Designates mining as a "covered sector" for permitting improvement
- Creates a memorandum of agreement process for mining projects
- Requires mineral resource assessments before land withdrawals
- Ensures uranium is considered a critical mineral
4. **Revenue Sharing**:
- Changes distribution of Gulf of Mexico revenue to states (37.5% to Gulf states, 62.5% to general fund)
- Creates parity in offshore wind revenue sharing with offshore oil and gas
- Eliminates administrative fees under the Mineral Leasing Act
5. **Water Quality Certification**:
- Limits certification requirements to specific provisions of Clean Water Act sections
- Requires states to publish certification requirements within 30 days
- Sets 90-day timeline for states to identify additional materials needed
The legislation represents a significant shift toward expediting domestic energy production while reducing regulatory burdens, with a focus on oil, gas, and mineral development on federal lands. It includes numerous amendments to existing laws including the National Environmental Policy Act, Mineral Leasing Act, Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, and Clean Water Act.
SRES 76 is a symbolic Senate resolution expressing condolences and solidarity with the people of Türkiye and Syria following the February 6, 2023 earthquake. It does not create new laws or funding but formally acknowledges the disaster's impact (including 42,000 deaths and widespread displacement) and urges continued humanitarian aid. The resolution specifically calls for aid to avoid supporting the Assad regime in Syria and encourages international efforts to improve access for relief. As a procedural resolution, it directly affects no individuals or entities through policy changes.
This is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 110) honoring the late James George Abourezk, the first Arab American to serve in the U.S. Senate (1973-1979) from South Dakota. It commemorates his legacy, including his work re-establishing the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs and co-authoring key Native American rights legislation like the Indian Child Welfare Act. The resolution directs the Senate to adjourn in his memory and send a copy to his family, acknowledging his service as a representative and advocate for Native American communities. As a procedural resolution, it has no legislative effect beyond commemoration.
SRES 57 is a Senate resolution honoring David Ferdinand Durenberger, a former U.S. Senator from Minnesota (served 1978-1989). It commemorates his life and career, highlighting his role as the lead Republican sponsor of the Americans with Disabilities Act and his work protecting Minnesota's natural resources like the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The resolution directs the Senate to formally recognize his passing and transmit a copy to his family. This is a ceremonial resolution with no policy changes or direct impact on constituents.
This resolution designates National Assistive Technology Awareness Day. Assistive technology refers to tools, equipment, or products that help people with disabilities complete activities at school, home, or work, and in the community.
The SECURE Notarization Act of 2023 establishes federal standards for electronic and remote notarizations in interstate commerce, allowing notaries to verify identities and perform notarizations remotely using video communication. Key requirements include creating audio-visual recordings of remote notarizations, verifying identities through two distinct methods (or a credible witness), and retaining recordings for at least 5 years. The bill ensures federal courts and all states must recognize valid notarizations performed under these standards, regardless of whether the notarization was done electronically, remotely, or with a physical signature. It does not require notaries to use electronic methods and preserves state authority to enforce stricter rules, as long as they meet the minimum federal baseline.
SRES 66 is a Senate resolution condemning China's use of a high-altitude surveillance balloon over U.S. territory as a violation of U.S. sovereignty. It specifically denounces China's false claims that the balloon was a weather device that drifted off course. The resolution requires the President to provide Congress with detailed briefings on the incident, including the balloon's timeline, intelligence gathered, and plans to prevent future violations of U.S. airspace. It calls for decisive U.S. action to deter foreign surveillance activities and holds the Chinese government accountable for such actions.
SRES 67 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating February 2023 as "Career and Technical Education (CTE) Month" to recognize CTE's role in preparing students for high-demand careers. It does not create new policies or funding but expresses Senate support for CTE programs that connect students with workforce skills in fields like healthcare, technology, and construction. The resolution encourages educators and parents to promote CTE as a valuable educational pathway, referencing the 106th anniversary of the foundational Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act. As a procedural resolution, it has no direct impact on legislation or affected individuals.
This symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 69) designates February 18-25, 2023, as "National FFA Week" to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the National FFA Organization. It recognizes FFA’s role in developing future agricultural leaders through its educational programs, which serve over 850,000 students across all 50 states and territories. The resolution has no legal effect - it is a ceremonial expression of support, not a policy change. It directly affects the FFA organization and its members by highlighting their educational mission during a designated week.
