Rep. Howard Penny

Maddy summaryHB 96 creates a new process for property owners or their authorized representatives to quickly remove "unauthorized persons" (those occupying residential property without legal right, no rental agreement, and no rent paid) from their homes. To use this process, the property owner must complete a sworn affidavit at the courthouse ($25 fee) proving all legal conditions are met, then provide it to local law enforcement. Law enforcement must remove the person within 24 hours of receiving the affidavit. This applies only to residential property and excludes tenants who stayed past their lease term. The bill directly affects property owners, law enforcement agencies, and individuals occupying property without legal authorization.

Maddy summaryHB 958 updates North Carolina's election laws with several key changes. It prohibits the State Board from using voter education to influence party affiliation (Section 1), requires most challenged ballots to still count unless the voter died before election day (Section 2), and mandates at least one early voting site per 30,000 registered voters with specific security and staffing rules (Section 4). The bill also requires random hand-counting of ballots for statewide elections to verify electronic results (Section 5) and clarifies timelines for counting provisional ballots (Section 6). These changes directly affect voters, county election boards, and the State Board of Elections in administering elections.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the town charter of Rural Hall to establish a standardized process for unaffiliated candidates seeking nomination for municipal office. It requires these candidates to follow existing state laws regarding petition nominations while allowing the Forsyth County board of elections to set specific rules for the process. Specifically, the board can determine deadlines for submitting petitions and define the voter information needed on those forms to verify eligibility against registration records. The changes take effect immediately upon becoming law and apply to future municipal elections in the town.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes administrative and technical updates to North Carolina laws governing state retirement systems, primarily affecting teachers, state employees, and local government workers. It reinstates previously forfeited military service credits for eligible retirees who purchase that service back after January 1, 2027, ensuring their military time counts toward their pension calculations. Additionally, the legislation clarifies that fully contributory death benefits cannot be reduced to cover overpayments or errors in other retirement benefits. The bill also introduces a contribution-based benefit cap to limit pension payments for certain members and modifies rules regarding the offset of erroneous payments against retirement allowances.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the North Carolina Office of the State Auditor to conduct a performance audit of the Ferry Division within the Department of Transportation. The audit will examine financial spending, operational efficiency, and the current route system to identify ways to reduce costs and increase revenue. Additionally, the review will explore options for diversifying funding sources to support capital projects and cover operating expenses. The State Auditor must submit a final report detailing these findings to the Joint Legislative Transportation Oversight Committee and the Fiscal Research Division by October 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 133, the NC Farmland and Military Protection Act, bans U.S.-designated adversarial foreign governments from buying, leasing, or holding interests in agricultural land or land within 75 miles of major military installations like Fort Bragg and Camp Lejeune. It directly affects foreign governments identified by the U.S. State Department as adversaries under arms regulations, preventing them from acquiring land critical to food production or near military sites. The law excludes agricultural research leases under 250 acres and makes any violating land transfer legally void. This focuses on restricting foreign control of strategic land without altering existing domestic land transactions.

Maddy summaryHB 747 updates North Carolina's wildlife laws with three key changes. It requires the Wildlife Resources Commission to keep personal information (like addresses and email) and details about rare species habitats confidential to prevent harm or theft. The bill also creates two new license plates - “Wildlife Resources” (requiring 300+ applications before development) and “Lifetime Conservationist” - with sales revenue funding conservation accounts. Additionally, it shortens the out-of-state boat number reciprocity period from 90 to 60 days and adds safety rules for personal watercraft, including mandatory Coast Guard-approved life jackets and restrictions on close following. These changes affect the Commission, vehicle owners, and boaters, effective October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 56 (incorrectly titled "UNC Enrollment" in the query; actual focus is school transparency) requires North Carolina local school boards to publicly post detailed compensation and position information for central office staff on their websites by August 15, 2025. It mandates publishing total compensation (salary, bonuses, travel reimbursements), position titles, department assignments, and creation dates for each role. The law applies directly to all central office employees, including administrators, finance staff, and third-party contractors working at school districts. This transparency measure aims to make school district spending and staffing more visible to the public, with records updated annually. The bill does not affect student enrollment or university operations (UNC system).

Maddy summaryHB 600 officially recognizes the Tuscarora Indians of Kahtenuaka Territories as a tribe under North Carolina law, effective July 1, 2025. The bill designates them as eligible for federal programs and services available to Native American tribes, based on historical treaties and their continuous presence in the state. It requires two Tuscarora representatives to serve on the State Commission of Indian Affairs and one to serve on the American Indian Heritage Commission. This recognition grants the tribe formal standing and representation in state-level tribal affairs.

Maddy summaryHB 34 creates a new criminal offense for stealing or misusing someone else's mail, directly affecting individuals who unlawfully take, control, or transfer mail intended for others. The bill defines "mail" broadly to include letters, packages, or valuable items sent to another person and prohibits two specific actions: stealing mail to deprive the owner, or transferring mail to benefit someone not entitled to it. Punishments range from a Class A1 misdemeanor for first-time, low-value thefts (under $200) to a Class D felony for repeat offenses or high-value thefts (over $2,000). This law, effective December 1, 2025, applies to offenses committed after that date.