Technology (Artificial Intelligence)

HB 1161 establishes state protections for artificial intelligence across elections, education, employment, courts, and insurance. In elections, the bill bans the use of AI-generated images, videos, voices, or text in political advertisements and imposes severe penalties, including donation freezes, for violations. For schools, it empowers local districts to restrict student access to AI tools and allows for disciplinary action, while also mandating new middle school courses on critical thinking and technology awareness. The legislation appropriates funds to help implement these measures and applies to political ads immediately and to school policies starting in the 2026-2027 academic year.

SB 287 prohibits health insurers from using artificial intelligence algorithms as the sole basis to deny, delay, or modify healthcare services based on medical necessity. The bill requires that only licensed and qualified healthcare providers make these determinations, and insurers must verify that third-party contractors (like pharmacy benefits managers) comply with this rule. It directly affects health insurers, pharmacy benefits managers, and the North Carolina State Health Plan for teachers and state employees, which must review its contracts and practices for compliance. The law takes effect 30 days after enactment and focuses on ensuring human medical judgment remains central to coverage decisions.