SB 679, the Women's Care Act, requires North Carolina courts to defer imprisonment for 12 weeks after a pregnant person’s delivery (or end of pregnancy) if they pose no threat to the community. It directly affects pregnant female persons sentenced to prison, mandating courts to postpone incarceration while requiring them to maintain perinatal care, participate in community programs, and report monthly via phone or electronic means. The bill also allows probation supervision without fees during this period and requires prisons to report annual data on pregnant incarcerated women starting in 2026. The law applies to sentences issued on or after its effective date.
SB 683 requires North Carolina courts to impose community-based sentencing (not jail) for nonviolent offenders who are the primary caretaker of a dependent child under 18. It applies to individuals convicted of nonviolent offenses, defined as crimes not involving weapons, burglary, arson, or serious injury risks. Courts must assess eligibility before sentencing and can require conditions like parenting classes, drug treatment, job training, or housing assistance to support family unity. Violations of these conditions may lead to jail time, but the law prioritizes rehabilitation over incarceration for eligible parents. The bill takes effect upon enactment for sentences imposed after that date.
SB 681 creates a new parole pathway for inmates in North Carolina serving life sentences without parole, allowing them to seek release after 20 years of incarceration if they meet specific requirements. To qualify, inmates must complete a five-year assessment, earn a GED or equivalent through education programs, complete vocational training, and maintain positive work evaluations in correctional programs like Correction Enterprises. If released, they serve a five-year parole term, and parole violations result in a five-year ineligibility period. The law applies retroactively to eligible inmates who have served 20+ years by August 1, 2025, and becomes effective on that date.
SB 686, "The Fair Sentencing Act," reduces mandatory minimum jail terms for impaired driving offenses in North Carolina. It lowers the minimum imprisonment for Level One offenses from 30 days to as little as 10 days if alcohol monitoring is required, and eliminates mandatory minimums for less severe cases (Level Three and Four). The bill requires courts to impose substance abuse assessments and treatment as a probation condition, and allows defendants to avoid jail time by using continuous alcohol monitoring systems for 90-120 days instead. This directly affects individuals convicted of impaired driving, particularly those facing lower-level charges. The law modifies sentencing guidelines under Chapter 20 of North Carolina's General Statutes.
SB 724 prohibits unauthorized camping in public parks, sidewalks, and other public spaces (like non-designated areas), except for temporary sites specifically approved for homeless encampments. It defines "public camping" as using tents, bedding, or personal items on public property without authorization, making violations a misdemeanor punishable by fines or short jail time (with first offenses directed to shelters instead of charges). Local governments must enforce this ban and cannot allow regular camping on non-designated public areas, while citizens can sue municipalities that fail to comply. The bill also withholds state homelessness funding from counties or cities that violate these provisions and fail to correct violations after notice.
SB 749 allows courts to require delinquent child support payers to participate in work search or job training instead of facing jail time for nonpayment. It directly affects individuals who owe child support and are found in contempt of court, mandating they pay at least $50 monthly while enrolled in work-specific training for up to six months. Key provisions require courts to review progress every 30 days, mandate participants to notify the court of training completion or attendance issues within 14 days, and maintain enforcement authority during appeals. The bill changes enforcement procedures to prioritize workforce engagement over incarceration for this specific violation.
HB 589, "The Second Look Act," allows North Carolina courts to reduce prison sentences for certain inmates who have served significant time. It directly affects people sentenced under specific laws (like those for violent crimes) who have served at least 10 years in prison or 50% of their sentence if under 10 years. Courts must consider factors like the person’s age, rehabilitation progress, community safety, and victim input before reducing a sentence. The bill takes effect December 1, 2025, and applies to requests filed after that date.
HB 625 creates a new parole pathway for North Carolina inmates serving life sentences without parole, allowing potential release after 20 years if they complete specific requirements. Inmates must earn a high school equivalent or college degree, complete vocational training, and work through correctional programs. Those who qualify would serve a 5-year parole term, with violations risking return to prison and a 5-year parole ban. The law applies retroactively to inmates already serving 20+ years by August 1, 2025, and becomes effective on that date.
HB 646 is a constitutional amendment that would permanently ban all slavery and involuntary servitude in North Carolina, removing the current exception allowing forced labor as punishment for crimes. If approved by voters in the November 2026 election, the amendment would change the state constitution to state that slavery and involuntary servitude are "forever prohibited" without any exceptions. This change would directly affect incarcerated individuals by ending the legal basis for requiring prison labor as punishment. The amendment requires voter approval through a statewide referendum before taking effect.
