Criminal Justice (Courts)

in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 5630: Relates to extensions of order of protection

Allows family and criminal courts to extend orders of protection for up to two years beyond the expiration date of an issued order of protection if the court finds reason for an extension and places such reasoning on the record.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExtends victim protection orders in criminal courts, aligning with civil rights safeguards and victim safety in criminal justice system.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence

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in committee · New York · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 6182: Relates to reducing a police officer's pension to satisfy judgments in a wrongful death action

Relates to reducing a police officer's pension to satisfy judgments in a wrongful death action; provides that a police officer's pension may be reduced to no less than $20,000 to satisfy a wrongful death judgment; provides that a court shall hold a hearing to determine the amount of the reduction.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill enhances police accountability by allowing pension reductions to satisfy wrongful death judgments, ensuring officers face financial consequences for negligence in duty-related deaths.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Policing

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 6382: Relates to the use in evidence of the fact of possession or presence on the premises of condoms and other sexual and reproductive health devices

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using the possession of condoms or other reproductive health devices (like PrEP, lubricants, or emergency contraception) as evidence in court cases involving prostitution, sex trafficking, or related offenses. It directly affects individuals in sex trade or trafficking situations, particularly survivors of trafficking who face disproportionate targeting when condoms are seized as evidence. Key provisions amend laws to block such evidence in trials, hearings, and arrests, while requiring police training on these rules. The law aims to protect public health and reduce discriminatory impacts on vulnerable communities.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill prohibits using condom possession as evidence in trafficking/prostitution cases, protecting survivors from unjust prosecution and advancing criminal justice reform by reducing harmful evidence practices.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Drug Policy Human Trafficking

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 1836: Relates to the prosecution of certain juveniles between the ages of 16 and 18 charged with certain felony offenses, including possession of a firearm

Relates to the prosecution of certain juveniles between the ages of 16 and 18 charged with certain felony offenses, including possession of a firearm; relates to the transfer of such cases to family court.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeTransfers juvenile felony cases to family court, emphasizing rehabilitation over prosecution, aligning with criminal justice reform principles.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms Juvenile Justice

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in committee · New York · Assembly Feb 25, 2026

A 9142: Relates to permitting admission of spontaneous statements by victims of certain offenses who are elderly, physically disabled, incompetent or determined to be incapacitated

This bill allows certain statements made by victims of fraud, abuse, or theft to be used as evidence in court if the victim was determined to be incapacitated under mental health law. It specifically permits spontaneous statements made by the victim to a non-defendant adult (18+) about the crime, provided the prosecution gives pre-trial notice, the court finds the statement reliable based on its timing and context, and the victim testifies or is available to testify. The law directly affects victims who are incapacitated and their cases under specific New York Penal Law sections (155, 170, 190). It changes evidence rules to make these statements admissible as an exception to hearsay, without altering the legal standard for conviction.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows victim statements as evidence for incapacitated victims, supporting prosecution of crimes and aligning with victim protection reforms in criminal justice.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · New York · Senate Apr 21, 2026

S 342: Establishes the "earned time act"

Establishes the "earned time act" providing for time allowances against the term or maximum term of sentences imposed by the court to be credited on an annual pro rata basis.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEarned time credits reduce sentences for good behavior, aligning with reform goals of rehabilitation and reduced recidivism.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 1576: Relates to adjournments for right to counsel

Provides that in any jurisdiction in which a party is eligible under local law for free legal counsel, if such party has in good faith attempted to secure such counsel and is unable to obtain counsel through no fault of their own, the court shall adjourn the trial of the issue for consecutive periods of not less than fourteen days each until the party is able to secure counsel.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill ensures defendants' right to counsel by mandating court adjournments when unable to secure legal representation, directly protecting civil rights and defendant rights in criminal proceedings.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 3992: Relates to criminal liability of corporations whose negligence, recklessness, or intentional or knowing acts cause the death or physical injury of a person on an unmarked worksite

Relates to criminal liability of corporations whose negligence, recklessness, or intentional or knowing acts cause the death or physical injury of a person on an unmarked worksite; defines term; authorizes court-ordered restitution in excess of certain statutory amounts; makes related provisions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill imposes criminal liability on corporations for workplace negligence causing injury/death, strengthening accountability mechanisms in criminal justice.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Victims' Rights

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in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 6147: Relates to including rape in the third degree, rape in the second degree and rape in the first degree as family offenses

This bill (S 6147) explicitly adds all degrees of rape (third, second, and first degree) to the list of offenses classified as "family offenses" under New York law. It means that when rape occurs between family members, spouses, former spouses, parents and children, or intimate partners living in the same household, both family court and criminal court can handle the case. The law expands existing jurisdiction by including these specific rape charges in the statutory list of family offenses. This change ensures victims in domestic situations involving rape can seek protection orders through family court proceedings. The bill does not alter how rape is prosecuted but clarifies which courts may address these cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill expands family court jurisdiction to include all rape degrees, enabling protective measures for victims in domestic settings per criminal justice reform goals.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 3089: Relates to courthouse facility dogs for witnesses

Authorizes courts to exercise discretion permitting a courthouse facility dog for use by witnesses to be used in any judicial proceeding; provides that courts with an available courthouse facility dog must allow a witness under eighteen years of age, or who has a developmental disability, to use a courthouse facility dog to accompany such person while testifying in court; allows any witness who does not meet the criteria of being under eighteen years of age or having a developmental disability to use a courthouse facility dog, if available, to accompany them while testifying in court; defines terms; makes related provisions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAuthorizes courthouse facility dogs for vulnerable witnesses (minors/disabled), reducing trauma during testimony - enhances court accessibility in criminal justice proceedings.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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