Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New York, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
157
2025 Regular Session
Top supporter
James Sanders
90% support rate
Top opponent
Steve Rhoads
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving drug policy in New York

Legislators moving drug policy in New York
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
James Sanders
James Sanders Senate · District 10
D
Strong +
90% 10
John Liu
John Liu Senate · District 16
D
Strong +
88% 16
Shelley Mayer
Shelley Mayer Senate · District 37
D
Strong +
88% 16
Samra Brouk
Samra Brouk Senate · District 55
D
Strong +
88% 8
Kevin Parker
Kevin Parker Senate · District 21
D
Strong +
87% 15
Steve Rhoads
Steve Rhoads Senate · District 5
R
Strong −
0% 14
Jack Martins
Jack Martins Senate · District 7
R
Strong −
0% 13
Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick
Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Senate · District 9
R
Strong −
0% 11
Mario Mattera
Mario Mattera Senate · District 2
R
Strong −
9% 11
Dean Murray
Dean Murray Senate · District 3
R
Strong −
11% 18
Showing 41–50 of 157 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 4997: Prohibits nursing homes and care facilities from denying admission to individuals receiving a controlled substance medication for a substance use disorder

Prohibits nursing homes and care facilities that are registered with the state of New York and registered with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency, that maintains a stock of, and directly dispenses, controlled substance medications from denying admission to individuals receiving a controlled substance medication for a substance use disorder.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 7245: Repeals the offense of unlawful possession of certain ammunition feeding devices

This bill repeals a specific provision (Section 265.37) of New York's Penal Law that previously made it a crime to possess ammunition feeding devices holding more than seven rounds. It directly affects individuals who might have faced charges under this outdated law. The key change is removing this criminal offense entirely, meaning possession of such devices will no longer be prohibited under state law. The bill does not create new restrictions or requirements - it simply eliminates an existing penalty.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 3247: Relates to criminal possession of a flamethrower

This bill makes possessing a flamethrower a class E felony under New York law. It defines a "flamethrower" as any device projecting burning fuel at least three feet, excluding inoperable displays. The law specifically excludes historical flamethrowers (built before 1966 with at least five significant pre-1966 components), those used for agriculture/construction, and flamethrowers owned before the law takes effect. It does not ban manufacturing or restoring components, only possession of active devices meeting the definition. The law takes effect 120 days after enactment.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 4034: Places kratom on the schedules of controlled substances

This bill would classify kratom (mitragyna speciosa korth) as a Schedule I controlled substance under New York State law, making its possession, sale, and use illegal without a specific license. Schedule I substances are defined as having no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, placing kratom in the same category as drugs like heroin or LSD. The bill amends the public health law to add kratom to Schedule I, requiring state agencies to implement necessary rules within 90 days of the law's effective date. This change would directly affect individuals using kratom for personal purposes, businesses selling kratom products, and law enforcement handling related cases.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 178: Prohibits using possession of reproductive or sexual health devices as evidence in a trial, hearing or proceeding in certain circumstances

Provides that possession of a condom or other reproductive or sexual health device may not be received in evidence in any trial, hearing or proceeding as evidence of conduct which would constitute an offense defined in article 230 of the penal law.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Apr 29, 2026

S 5263: Provides that coverage for outpatient diagnosis and treatment of substance use disorder shall not be subject to preauthorization

This bill requires health insurance plans to cover outpatient diagnosis and treatment for substance use disorder - including detoxification and rehabilitation - without preauthorization. It applies to all medical, major medical, and comprehensive insurance policies. The law prohibits insurers from applying stricter financial limits or treatment restrictions to substance use disorder care than those used for standard medical or surgical services. This change aims to reduce administrative barriers for people seeking treatment.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 1488: Includes certain acts and subsequent penalties in the criminal sale of cannabis

This bill amends New York's penal law to clarify and strengthen penalties for illegal cannabis sales. It creates three criminal offenses based on quantity sold (e.g., selling over 3 ounces triggers a third-degree crime) and restricts sales to minors (e.g., selling to anyone under 21 is prohibited, with limited exceptions for caregivers). Businesses selling cannabis without a license face criminal charges and are barred from obtaining future cannabis permits. Additionally, commercial establishments violating these rules face escalating civil fines ($10,000-$50,000 per violation) payable to local counties. The changes take effect immediately.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 8710: Relates to a conditional adult-use retail dispensary license

This bill creates a "conditional" license for adult-use cannabis retail stores in New York, requiring applicants to meet specific social equity criteria. It directly affects businesses seeking to operate cannabis dispensaries by mandating that at least 51% of ownership must be held by individuals or entities tied to communities historically impacted by cannabis enforcement (e.g., people with past cannabis convictions or family connections to such convictions). Key provisions include requiring applicants to prove residency in New York, demonstrate ownership by "justice-involved" individuals for two years, and operate a profitable business. Applications will be evaluated based on historical arrest patterns in applicants' neighborhoods, business history, and ownership structure, with automatic approval for location requests meeting setback rules.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly May 13, 2026

A 2601: Provides for the expungement of syringe convictions

This bill amends New York's criminal procedure law to allow the expungement (removal from criminal records) of certain convictions related to syringe possession. It specifically covers convictions for offenses under Penal Law sections 222.10, 222.15, 222.25, 222.45, or for violations under former Penal Law section 220.45 prior to this bill's effective date. The key mechanism adds a new provision to the law making these convictions eligible for expungement. This directly affects individuals previously convicted under these specific syringe possession statutes.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5448: Establishes certain offenses based on homicide due to criminal sale of a controlled substance and the criminal sale of a controlled substance to a child in the first degree

Establishes certain offenses based on homicide due to criminal sale of a controlled substance; establishes the offense of criminal sale of a controlled substance to a child in the first degree; expands the definition of controlled substances with respect to certain offenses; increases the felony classification of certain controlled substance offenses; includes electronic prescriptions and blank prescription forms in the definition of certain controlled substance offenses.
Showing 41 to 50 of 157 bills
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