Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Probation & Parole)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New York, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
189
2025 Regular Session
Top supporter
Jamaal Bailey
100% support rate
Top opponent
Patrick Gallivan
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving probation & parole in New York

Legislators moving probation & parole in New York
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Jamaal Bailey
Jamaal Bailey Senate · District 36
D
Strong +
100% 31
Gustavo Rivera
Gustavo Rivera Senate · District 33
D
Strong +
100% 29
Julia Salazar
Julia Salazar Senate · District 18
D
Strong +
100% 28
Luis Sepúlveda
Luis Sepúlveda Senate · District 32
D
Strong +
100% 28
Pete Harckham
Pete Harckham Senate · District 40
D
Strong +
100% 27
Patrick Gallivan
Patrick Gallivan Senate · District 60
R
Strong −
0% 20
Dan Stec
Dan Stec Senate · District 45
R
Strong −
0% 18
Rob Ortt
Rob Ortt Senate · District 62
R
Strong −
0% 16
Mark Walczyk
Mark Walczyk Senate · District 49
R
Strong −
0% 13
Alexis Weik
Alexis Weik Senate · District 8
R
Strong −
0% 12
Showing 161–170 of 189 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 4382: Creates a tax credit for employment of persons on probation or parole

This bill creates a New York state tax credit for employers who hire formerly incarcerated individuals on probation or parole. Employers receive a 35% credit against state taxes for the first $6,000 in wages paid to qualifying employees during their first year of employment. To qualify, an employee must have a felony conviction, be on probation or parole, and work full-time for at least 180 days. The credit coordinates with the federal Work Opportunity Tax Credit, using second-year wages for employees who also qualify for the federal program. The policy directly affects New York employers and formerly incarcerated individuals seeking stable employment.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 1707: Creates the office of the correctional ombudsperson

Creates the office of the correctional ombudsperson to achieve transparency, fairness, impartiality and accountability in New York state correctional facilities; relates to reports by coroners; designates investigators of the office of the correctional ombudsperson as peace officers; authorizes the attorney general to investigate the alleged commission of any criminal offense committed by an employee of the department of corrections and community supervision in connection with their official duties; relates to the confidentiality of certain records; includes the office of the correctional ombudsperson records within the definition of public safety agency records; makes related provisions.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5972: Relates to authorizing voting by incarcerated individuals in correctional facilities; repealer

Relates to authorizing voting by incarcerated individuals in correctional facilities; requires the department of corrections and community supervision, in collaboration with the state and county boards of election, to establish a program to facilitate incarcerated individuals voter registration and voting.
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 2448: Relates to the use of risk and needs principles in parole decisions

Requires the use of risk and needs assessments in parole decisions; provides a process permitting incarcerated individuals to correct verifiable factual mistakes or errors in their risk and needs assessments or other non-confidential documents given the board prior to their appearances.
Sub-Topics Probation & Parole
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5792: Relates to permitting a qualified incarcerated individual eligible for early release to receive a conditional release

Relates to permitting an incarcerated individual who has had a final order of deportation issued against such incarcerated individual, has not been convicted of an A-1 felony and who is eligible for early release to receive a conditional release.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5085: Modifies the factors to be considered when making a parole release decision

This bill modifies New York's parole decision process by updating the factors parole boards must consider. It requires boards to evaluate an incarcerated person's institutional record, release plans, victim input (including statements about post-sentencing threats), deportation status, sentence length, and prior criminal history. The bill replaces the term "inmate" with "incarcerated person" throughout the law and mandates toll-free victim access and written reports for victim statements. It takes effect immediately, focusing on concrete procedural changes to parole assessments.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 4890: Establishes the crime of harassment of an employee by an incarcerated individual

S 4890 creates a new crime for incarcerated individuals who harass facility employees. It specifically prohibits: (1) displaying or touching intimate body parts in view of an employee, (2) causing an employee to be visible while doing so, or (3) threatening to expose bodily fluids. This applies to employees at correctional facilities, parole offices, mental health facilities, probation departments, or police officers. The offense is classified as a class B misdemeanor, punishable by fines or up to 90 days in jail.
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 7972: Relates to allowing victim impact statements to be submitted at parole revocation hearings

Bill S 7972 allows victims of crimes to submit impact statements during parole revocation hearings for the individual who committed the crime. It amends current law to enable victims to provide written, audiotaped, or videotaped statements, or to meet personally with the presiding officer. Upon a victim's request, the department must inform them of the hearing details. If the presiding officer finds a parole violation, they must then inform the victim of their right to submit such a statement. This bill directly affects crime victims and individuals facing parole revocation.
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 127: Relates to findings of the state board of parole necessary for discretionary release of incarcerated individuals on parole

This bill changes New York's parole process by requiring the state board of parole to consider specific factors before granting release. It mandates evaluation of rehabilitation efforts (like programs, therapy, and work assignments), release plans (including housing, jobs, and support services), and deportation status, while prohibiting decisions based mainly on victim statements or prior criminal records. Parole denials must include detailed written explanations, and the board must report quarterly to lawmakers with demographic data on denied cases (excluding individual identities). These changes aim to standardize parole decisions and increase transparency.
Sub-Topics Probation & Parole
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5291: Ends the imposition of a sentence of life without parole or death; repealer

S 5291 eliminates the death penalty and life without parole as sentencing options for certain violent crimes, including murder. It replaces life without parole for murder in the first degree with a fixed prison term of 20 to 25 years, and changes sentences for murder in the second degree and aggravated murder to life imprisonment (which allows for parole eligibility after serving a portion of the sentence). The bill repeals specific provisions of the penal and correction laws that permitted these sentences and amends related sections to remove references to "life without parole" or the death penalty. This directly affects individuals convicted of serious violent offenses who would have faced these sentences under prior law.
Showing 161 to 170 of 189 bills
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