Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New York, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
157
2025 Regular Session
Top supporter
James Sanders
90% support rate
Top opponent
Steve Rhoads
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving drug policy in New York

Legislators moving drug policy in New York
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
James Sanders
James Sanders Senate · District 10
D
Strong +
90% 10
John Liu
John Liu Senate · District 16
D
Strong +
88% 16
Shelley Mayer
Shelley Mayer Senate · District 37
D
Strong +
88% 16
Samra Brouk
Samra Brouk Senate · District 55
D
Strong +
88% 8
Kevin Parker
Kevin Parker Senate · District 21
D
Strong +
87% 15
Steve Rhoads
Steve Rhoads Senate · District 5
R
Strong −
0% 14
Jack Martins
Jack Martins Senate · District 7
R
Strong −
0% 13
Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick
Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Senate · District 9
R
Strong −
0% 11
Mario Mattera
Mario Mattera Senate · District 2
R
Strong −
9% 11
Dean Murray
Dean Murray Senate · District 3
R
Strong −
11% 18
Showing 121–130 of 157 bills

All criminal justice bills

failed · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 4244: Allows for principals to be remanded into custody for drug treatment where there is a risk of continued substance abuse

Allows for principals to be remanded into custody for drug treatment where there is a risk of continued substance abuse or the use of an opioid antagonist was required.
failed · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 632: Includes offenses involving the possession, display or discharge of certain firearms as qualifying offenses for the purpose of allowing a principal to be eligible to be held on bail

Includes offenses involving the possession, display or discharge of a firearm, rifle, shotgun, machine-gun, or disguised gun as qualifying offenses for the purpose of allowing a principal to be eligible to be held on bail.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 599: Relates to the definition of serious offense and felony offenses against animals for purposes of possession of a firearm

This bill amends New York's penal law to include certain felony animal cruelty offenses as "serious offenses" under firearm possession restrictions. It specifically adds violations of Agriculture and Markets Law sections 351, 353-a, 360, 361, and Penal Law section 242.15 to the list of crimes that prohibit firearm possession. As a result, individuals convicted of these specific animal cruelty felonies would be barred from possessing firearms, aligning their legal status with other serious offenses under current law.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms
passed · New York · Senate Jun 3, 2026

S 6319: Relates to motions to vacate judgment; repealer

Relates to motions to vacate judgment; authorizes filing motions to vacate judgment for a conviction that was subsequently decriminalized; authorizes motions to vacate judgment to be filed at any time after entry of a judgment obtained at trial or by plea; repeals certain provisions relating thereto.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5681: Relates to second felony drug offenders; repealer

This bill amends New York's penal law to change how "second felony drug offenders" are defined. It removes an exclusion that previously prevented violent felony convictions from counting toward second-offense status (now including violent felonies defined in penal law section 70.02). It also repeals an outdated subdivision (section 70.70, subdivision 4) related to these offenses. The changes directly affect individuals convicted of a drug felony who have prior felony convictions, including violent felonies, potentially leading to enhanced penalties. The bill takes effect immediately for cases sentenced on or after the effective date.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Sentencing
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 4929: Decriminalizes possession of controlled substances, establishes the drug decriminalization task force; repealer

Eliminates criminal and civil penalties for possession of controlled substances; establishes the drug decriminalization task force to develop recommendations for reforming state laws, regulations and practices so that they align with the stated goal of treating substance use disorder as a disease, rather than a criminal behavior.
in committee · New York · Assembly Mar 7, 2025

A 1291: Authorizes bail for principals charged with aggravated cruelty to animals

This bill amends New York's criminal procedure law to explicitly include "aggravated cruelty to animals" as a charge eligible for bail. It adds this offense to existing lists in sections 510.10, 530.20, and 530.40, which previously listed other minor offenses like third-degree weapon possession. The change directly affects defendants charged with aggravated cruelty to animals under Agriculture and Markets Law § 353-a, allowing them to seek bail release before trial. The policy shift clarifies that this specific animal cruelty charge now qualifies for bail eligibility, aligning it with similar low-level offenses.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 397: Provides for enhanced penalties for larceny and criminal possession of stolen property against elderly persons

This bill increases penalties for larceny and criminal possession of stolen property when committed against people aged 60 or older. If the offender knew the victim's age and has a prior conviction for a similar crime against an elderly person, misdemeanor offenses become class E felonies, and felony offenses are elevated by one category. The law specifically targets intentional crimes against elderly victims, not accidental ones, and requires prior similar offenses as a condition for the enhanced penalty. It applies to larceny under sections 155.40-155.43 and stolen property under sections 165.40-165.52 of New York's penal law.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 974: Establishes the class B felony of criminal sale of a controlled substance upon the grounds of a drug or alcohol treatment center

This bill creates a new class B felony offense for selling controlled substances on the property of or within 1,000 feet of a drug or alcohol treatment center or methadone clinic. It directly affects individuals who sell drugs in these specific locations, including buildings, parking lots, and public areas like sidewalks or streets within the defined zone. The law establishes that selling drugs in violation of certain existing drug laws within these areas automatically qualifies as this serious felony, with a rebuttable presumption of knowledge if facility signs are posted. This changes penalties for drug sales near treatment facilities, making them punishable as a class B felony instead of a lower-level offense.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy
in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 7419: Relates to securing orders for certain firearms offenses

This bill, S 7419, amends the criminal procedure law concerning when courts can order an individual accused of certain felony firearm offenses to be held in custody. It expands the category of "criminal possession of a firearm or weapon" offenses that qualify for such orders, moving from only third-degree possession to any felony offense under Article 265 of the penal law. Concurrently, the bill removes "criminal sale of a firearm to a minor" from the specific list of offenses that allow for a court to remand a defendant to the sheriff's custody. These changes directly affect individuals charged with these felony offenses and the courts determining their pre-trial status.
Showing 121 to 130 of 157 bills
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