S 4427 creates a 25% tax credit for small businesses (those with fewer than 101 employees) that purchase qualified data breach insurance. This insurance must cover expenses related to data theft, loss, or unauthorized access, and businesses must comply with cybersecurity standards like the NIST framework or state-approved equivalents. The bill requires insurance premiums to be separately itemized in contracts and limits the credit to premiums paid in ordinary business operations. It applies to taxable years beginning after the law takes effect and expires after five years.
Repeals certain provisions relating to use tax exemptions for certain race horses; prevents nonresident race horse owners from avoiding use tax in certain situations.
This bill imposes a tax on sugary drinks based on their sugar content per 12-ounce serving. Distributors (like manufacturers and wholesalers) pay the tax, which is added to the retail price: no tax for drinks with ≤7.5g sugar/12oz, $0.01 per ounce for 7.5-30g, and $0.02 per ounce for ≥30g. Revenue from this tax funds a "community health equity fund" as specified in the bill's abstract. The tax applies to most nonalcoholic beverages containing added sugars, excluding medical drinks, milk, natural fruit/vegetable juices, and water.
Establishes the fresh air jobs tax credit for businesses participating in the development or production of clean wind energy buildout programs in this state.
Creates a tax credit for small businesses that sell a certain percentage of products produced in New York state; provides such small businesses include independently or privately-owned cafes, restaurants, eateries, bars, pubs, breweries, distilleries, orchards, food trucks, retail stores, farm stands, hotels, or motels.
S 1308 requires a two-thirds vote in both the state legislature and local governing bodies to pass bills that create new taxes, increase existing taxes, or extend tax collection periods. This applies to all tax-related bills except those resulting from home rule requests under state constitution provisions. The bill directly affects state legislators and local government officials (like city councils or county boards) who must secure supermajority approval for tax changes. It does not alter current tax rates but changes the legislative process needed to enact or raise them. The law takes effect immediately upon passage.
S 209 establishes a tax credit for businesses that create new full-time jobs in the state. It provides a credit equal to 6.85% of a new employee's gross wages (capped at $5,000 per employee annually for three consecutive years), with an additional $3,000 credit for hires who were receiving unemployment benefits during 2027-2028. The credit applies only to employees hired after July 1, 2026, who increase a business's total workforce above its 2025 employment level (defined as "base employment"). Businesses can use the credit to offset quarterly tax payments, and the credit cannot be claimed if other employment-based credits apply for the same hire.
S 1681 imposes a 0.5% tax on corporations buying back their own issued shares (stock buybacks). It directly affects corporations that repurchase shares, requiring them to pay tax equal to half a percent of the total value paid for those shares. The tax applies regardless of whether the shares are later canceled, and it replaces the existing per-share tax rates for such transactions. This is a direct tax on corporate buyback activity, not on general stock sales.
This bill exempts the first $50,000 of taxable income for businesses employing 20 or fewer employees. It amends tax law to create this exemption, applying to all such businesses regardless of industry. The provision takes effect for tax years beginning January 1, 2027. It directly affects small businesses meeting the employee threshold by reducing their initial tax liability.
Bill S 7877 modifies the rules for how corporations can apply net operating losses (NOLs) when calculating their franchise taxes. It reduces the period corporations can carry back an NOL to offset past profits from three years to one year. Additionally, the bill shortens the period for carrying forward an unused NOL to offset future profits from twenty years to five years. These changes will apply to taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2025.
