This bill establishes federal protections and funding to expand access to in vitro fertilization and intrauterine insemination for individuals, military service members, and veterans. It requires most private health plans, Medicaid programs, and Medicare to cover these fertility treatments without imposing higher cost-sharing than other medical services. Additionally, the legislation mandates that the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs provide specific fertility preservation and treatment benefits to uniformed service members and eligible veterans. The bill also includes preemption clauses that override state laws restricting these procedures and prohibits discrimination based on marital status, sex, or sexual orientation in the provision of care.
The Indigenous Students Excel through Parity Act of 2026 directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct two studies aimed at improving funding and resources for Bureau-funded and tribally controlled schools. The first study will evaluate the current Indian School Equalization Formula to ensure it provides salaries for teachers and staff that match the highest rates found in public schools or the Department of Defense, while also considering specific needs of small and rural schools. The second study will explore potential new revenue sources to help bring these schools into financial parity with other school systems. Both studies require the Secretary to consult with tribal organizations and submit a report to Congress with findings and recommendations on how to update the funding formula.
This bill, known as the Deputy Darren Almendarez Act, adds a new federal crime for knowingly possessing or purchasing catalytic converters removed from vehicles with the intent to sell or distribute them. It directly affects individuals involved in the removal and resale of these parts, as well as businesses like scrap yards and repair shops, by establishing penalties of up to five years in prison and fines of $100,000 for first offenses. The law includes specific exceptions that allow for legal possession or purchase if the converter was removed by a vehicle owner, acquired during official duties by authorized entities, or bought from licensed businesses that follow state and local identification rules. For repeat offenders, the potential prison sentence increases to ten years and the fine limit rises to $200,000.
The Small Tax Case Threshold Modernization Act raises the monetary limit for small tax disputes from $50,000 to $100,000, allowing cases within this range to be heard in a more streamlined court setting. This change directly affects taxpayers and the Internal Revenue Service by expanding the scope of cases eligible for expedited proceedings. The bill also establishes an automatic inflation adjustment mechanism that will increase the $100,000 threshold annually starting in 2027 to maintain its real value over time. Additionally, the legislation updates the official title of the relevant tax code section to "Small disputes" to reflect the new higher limit.
The Tax Complexity and Fraud Prevention Review Act requires the IRS to submit annual reports to Congress detailing its efforts to identify, prevent, and resolve various types of tax fraud. These reports must include specific data on fraud amounts, timelines of security actions, and recommendations for improving information sharing with tax filing providers and other government agencies. The legislation also mandates that certain redacted data from these reports be made available on the IRS public website to increase transparency. Additionally, the bill clarifies that a separate complexity report is required to remain distinct from the new fraud-focused reporting obligations.
The Taxpayer Transparency and Notice Act requires the IRS to send quarterly notices to taxpayers with unpaid tax debts, rather than just once a year. These notices must include an estimate of future penalties and interest if the debt is not paid, along with information on assistance programs available to the taxpayer. The law exempts taxpayers who already have payment agreements, accepted offers in compromise, or who are deemed unable to pay from these quarterly reminders. The changes will not take effect until 24 months after the bill is enacted.
The Children's Safe Welcome Act of 2026 establishes comprehensive standards for the treatment, care, and placement of noncitizen children in immigration custody, primarily affecting the Departments of Homeland Security and Health and Human Services. Key provisions include a prohibition on separating children from their parents or guardians unless there is clear and convincing evidence of an imminent threat, alongside requirements for rapid family reunification and the elimination of family detention facilities. The bill mandates that children be housed in state-licensed facilities that provide trauma-informed care, adequate medical and educational services, and access to legal representation, while also phasing out large congregate care settings in favor of family-based placements. Furthermore, it creates an independent Office of the Ombudsperson to monitor compliance, investigates age assessments that ban invasive medical procedures, and enforces strict data privacy rules to prevent information from custody cases from being used in immigration removal proceedings.
The FIRST Act establishes a new program within the Department of State to promote the international deployment of American small modular reactor technology. Managed by the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, the program will advocate for U.S. nuclear exports, ensure high safety and security standards, and provide support for project development and workforce training abroad. The legislation requires the program to submit detailed reports and briefings to Congress every 120 days regarding its activities and funding, and it is set to expire in 2034.
The CHILE Act of 2026 creates a new federal program to provide direct financial assistance to specialty crop producers facing adverse events like economic crises or market disruptions. Under this framework, the Secretary of Agriculture would calculate payments based on a producer's recent sales history and a specific payment factor designed to address crop losses. The bill sets a total funding limit of $5 billion for fiscal year 2027, which remains available until spent, and includes special rules to account for the higher input costs and diverse business structures common in specialty farming. Additionally, the legislation establishes a minimum payment threshold of $900,000 for large-scale farming operations that derive at least 75 percent of their income from agriculture.
This bill expands federal election laws to prevent foreign nationals from influencing U.S. elections by tightening restrictions on domestic companies with significant foreign ownership or control. It requires businesses that are at least 50% owned by foreign individuals, or those with specific foreign influence, to file a sworn certification proving they are not foreign-controlled before making any political donations or spending money on election activities. Additionally, the law clarifies that these rules apply to state and local ballot initiatives and mandates that corporate political action funds certify their managers and board members are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. The legislation also prohibits recipients of funds from these businesses from using the money for further political contributions unless they receive and verify the required compliance certification.
The Medicaid Dental Benefit Act of 2026 mandates that Medicaid programs cover a range of dental and oral health services for adults starting in 2027, including dentures, implants, and treatments for pain and emergencies. To help states afford this expansion, the bill provides 100 percent federal funding for these specific services for a 12-quarter period beginning in 2027, while allowing states the option to add extra dental benefits if they choose. In addition to expanding coverage, the legislation requires the federal government to develop standardized quality measures to track adult oral health outcomes and report on disparities based on race, ethnicity, and other demographics. The bill also directs the creation of an outreach program to help eligible adults find care and establishes a timeline for a comprehensive report on access barriers and reimbursement issues.
The Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act of 2026 requires large data centers to report their annual energy and water consumption to state agencies or federal officials if the state lacks its own reporting program. This mandate applies specifically to facilities with a peak demand of at least 25 megawatts, which must submit details on their usage, efficiency metrics, and five-year projections for reducing resource consumption. The bill also requires operators planning to build new or expand existing facilities to submit similar reports before construction begins. Additionally, the law authorizes states to charge fees for data collection and establishes a federal penalty of $20,000 per day for negligent violations of reporting requirements.
