Energy

This bill introduces an alternative compliance method for developers in New Jersey who must install electric vehicle charging infrastructure, allowing them to meet requirements based on total charging capacity rather than the number of equipped parking spaces. It directly affects developers, building owners, and parking facility operators subject to existing state laws requiring EV charging installations. The legislation defines key terms like "charging capacity" and "Make-Ready" parking, and authorizes the Site Improvement Advisory Board to create statewide standards that set minimum capacity requirements based on parking numbers and facility type. Developers can choose between the current number-based requirement or the new capacity-based option, with regulations to be established within 12 months of the bill's effective date.

This bill amends New Jersey's electric vehicle (EV) parking requirements to clarify how the number of required EV parking spaces is calculated. It specifies that if a fractional space is needed (e.g., 10.2 spaces), it must be rounded up to the next whole number. However, the rounded-up total cannot reduce the overall parking supply by more than 10 percent. This applies to developers building new multi-unit housing or parking facilities that must comply with existing EV parking mandates under P.L.2021, c.171. The rule ensures rounding up does not significantly limit available parking spaces.

This bill, known as the Advanced Grid Technologies Act, requires electric public utilities in New Jersey to obtain a certificate from the Board of Public Utilities before building supplemental transmission projects. It establishes a new oversight process for these projects, which are currently less regulated than other regional grid upgrades, and mandates that the state consider advanced technologies like high-performance conductors and smart grid software. The legislation also creates an expedited review timeline for projects that utilize these modern tools to improve grid efficiency and reliability. By bringing these specific construction plans under state supervision, the bill aims to ensure that utility investments align with consumer interests and public needs.

SR 18 is a non-binding Senate resolution urging states within the PJM Interconnection region (including New Jersey and 12 other states plus D.C.) to require data centers to source electricity from new zero- or low-emission energy sources. It does not create new regulations but calls on state governments to adopt policies addressing data centers' growing energy demands, which currently consume about 4% of U.S. electricity and are projected to reach 9% by 2030. The resolution cites concerns about grid strain, noting data centers use 10-50x more energy than typical offices and could double demand by 2030. It emphasizes clean energy sources like solar and wind as scalable solutions to support grid reliability and climate goals.