Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Sentencing)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
66
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 1–10 of 66 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate May 11, 2026

S 4149: Upgrades penalties for certain crimes involving heroin and fentanyl; establishes new crimes concerning heroin mixtures; allows certain defendants to be eligible for drug court.

This bill proposes to increase penalties for crimes involving heroin and fentanyl while creating new offenses specifically for distributing heroin mixtures. It also aims to make certain defendants eligible for drug court programs as an alternative to traditional prosecution. The legislation achieves these goals by amending state statutes to redefine key terms like "adulterants" and "controlled substance analogs," ensuring that laws cover synthetic variants and fake drugs. These changes directly affect individuals charged with drug-related offenses and the courts that handle such cases.
signed · New Jersey · General Assembly Jul 22, 2026

A 5154: Requires jury, rather than court, to determine whether certain defendants are persistent offenders.

This New Jersey bill requires a jury, instead of a judge, to decide if certain defendants qualify as "persistent offenders" who deserve harsher prison sentences. The law applies specifically to individuals accused of repeated crimes involving stolen vehicles and shoplifting, provided they have prior convictions within a ten-year window. Under the new rules, a jury must determine whether the defendant meets the legal criteria for an extended term of imprisonment before the court can impose it. This change shifts the responsibility of establishing the grounds for enhanced sentencing from the judge to a jury trial for these specific categories of repeat offenders.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Mar 10, 2026

S 3859: "Stolen Vehicle Possession Accountability Act"; increases penalties for adult and juvenile repeat offenses of receiving stolen motor vehicle.

This bill increases penalties for repeat offenders who receive stolen motor vehicles in New Jersey by raising the severity of charges and imposing stricter sentencing requirements. It directly affects both adults and juveniles who have been convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for receiving stolen vehicles on two or more separate occasions within a 15-year period. Under the new provisions, such repeat offenders would face mandatory minimum sentences that include parole ineligibility, and courts would be required to impose extended terms of imprisonment upon prosecutor request if the prior convictions meet specific criteria. The legislation also clarifies circumstances under which knowledge of a vehicle being stolen can be legally inferred, including situations involving multiple vehicles, recent prior transactions, or lack of proper documentation.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1223: Provides that person who impersonates law enforcement officer and commits crime is guilty of third degree crime.

This bill amends New Jersey law to increase penalties for impersonating a law enforcement officer who also commits another crime. Currently, impersonating an officer is a fourth-degree crime; this bill elevates the penalty to a third-degree crime if the impersonator commits a fourth-degree or more serious offense (like theft or assault) during the impersonation. A third-degree crime carries penalties of up to $15,000 in fines, 3-5 years in prison, or both. The bill directly affects individuals who impersonate officers and use that deception to commit additional crimes, making their actions subject to harsher sentencing.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 3344: Upgrades crime of invasion of privacy under certain circumstances; eliminates presumption of nonimprisonment.

This bill (S 3344) upgrades New Jersey's invasion of privacy laws by increasing penalties for non-consensual recording of intimate acts or exposed body parts. It reclassifies certain offenses from fourth or third degree to second degree crimes, meaning judges can now impose jail sentences instead of mandatory non-imprisonment. The law specifically targets recording others without consent in private settings (like dressing rooms) or disclosing such recordings, with penalties including fines up to $30,000. It applies directly to individuals who commit these acts, removing previous restrictions that limited sentencing options for these violations.
Sub-Topics Corrections Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4371: Establishes crime of gang shoplifting.

This bill creates a new crime called "gang shoplifting" for coordinated thefts by groups. It defines the offense as when two or more people enter a store together and openly take items (without paying full price) or tamper with property to cause harm or damage. The law makes gang shoplifting a third-degree crime, punishable by 3-5 years in prison and up to $15,000 in fines, with a mandatory minimum 1-year prison term during which offenders cannot seek parole. It directly affects individuals participating in organized retail thefts, such as flash mobs, by imposing stricter penalties than standard shoplifting. The bill specifically targets open, group-based thefts that disrupt businesses and endanger public safety.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1407: Upgrades penalties for certain prostitution crimes; creates crimes of leader of prostitution network and participant in prostitution network.

This bill (A1407) upgrades penalties for prostitution-related offenses in New Jersey and creates two new specific crimes: "leader of a prostitution network" and "participant in a prostitution network." It directly affects individuals involved in organizing or participating in commercial sex operations, including those who manage or facilitate such networks. Key mechanisms include classifying leadership roles as first-degree crimes (with mandatory prison terms) and participants as second-degree crimes (also with mandatory minimum sentences), while strengthening existing penalties for promoting prostitution involving minors or vulnerable individuals. The bill also modifies definitions of "prostitution" and "house of prostitution" to clarify these new offenses.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 880: Imposes mandatory term of life imprisonment without eligibility for parole on persons who commit particularly brutal sexual assaults.

This New Jersey bill (A880) mandates life imprisonment without parole for specific severe sexual assault convictions. It directly affects individuals convicted of aggravated sexual assault causing serious bodily injury (under N.J.S.2C:14-2) or sexual assault involving victims under 16 with deadly weapons (N.J.S.2C:14-2/3). Key provisions require courts to impose fixed minimum terms: 30 years to life for aggravated assault, 10-20 years for standard sexual assault, and 5-10 years for criminal sexual contact, with parole eligibility only after serving at least half the sentence or 25 years if life-imprisoned. The bill is pending legislative action and would amend sentencing statutes (N.J.S.2C:14-6, 2C:43-7, 2C:44-3).
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 405: Upgrades degree of crime of auto theft when committed in connection with home invasion or residential burglary.

This bill (A 405) upgrades New Jersey's auto theft penalties when the theft occurs during a home invasion or residential burglary. Specifically, auto theft would become a second-degree crime if connected to residential burglary (currently a third-degree crime) and a first-degree crime if tied to home invasion burglary (which involves weapons or injury). The bill also ensures that auto theft convictions won’t merge with separate burglary convictions for sentencing. This change would increase potential penalties, with first-degree theft carrying up to 20 years in prison versus the current maximum of 5 years for third-degree theft.
Sub-Topics Corrections Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 833: "Judy and Nikki's Law"; provides for life imprisonment without parole for persons convicted of murder of a child 16 years of age or younger.

New Jersey's A-833, "Judy and Nikki's Law," mandates life imprisonment without parole for anyone convicted of murdering a child 16 years old or younger. This law directly affects defendants found guilty of such murders by replacing the standard 30-year minimum sentence with a mandatory life sentence. The key provision requires courts to impose life without parole when the victim is under 16, regardless of the circumstances of the crime. The bill applies immediately to all cases where sentencing occurs after its effective date.
Showing 1 to 10 of 66 bills
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