Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
146
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 71–80 of 146 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2874: Clarifies spitting in law enforcement officer's food or drink constitutes aggravated assault; requires certain sanctions on restaurant employees who commit this crime.

This bill clarifies that spitting on a law enforcement officer's food or into their beverage is a third-degree aggravated assault, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a mandatory $15,000 fine. It directly affects restaurant employees who commit this act and requires restaurant employers to immediately suspend such employees upon criminal charges and terminate them if convicted. Employers who fail to comply face civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation. The bill defines "restaurant" broadly but excludes mobile vendors and temporary food events.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 523: Requires defendants charged with certain crimes to be placed in home confinement prior to trial.

This bill requires courts to place defendants charged with specific crimes - bail-restricted offenses or vehicular homicide - in pretrial home supervision instead of general release, if they are not detained before trial. It applies when a court orders release under existing law (P.L.2014, c.31) for these offenses. The key provision mandates that home supervision become a standard condition of release, ensuring defendants remain under monitored supervision while awaiting trial. This policy change directly affects individuals facing these charges who would otherwise be released without structured oversight.
Sub-Topics Courts Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3170: Upgrades penalties for certain crimes committed during state of emergency.

This bill (A-3170) increases penalties for specific crimes committed during a declared state of emergency in New Jersey. It upgrades robbery, burglary, and unauthorized entry into buildings or facilities to higher criminal degrees (e.g., first or second degree instead of lower classifications) when these acts occur during an emergency. The key mechanism is amending statutes to automatically elevate sentencing levels for these offenses in emergency jurisdictions, affecting anyone committing such crimes during declared emergencies. The bill does not create new offenses but changes penalties for existing crimes under emergency conditions. It is currently pending before the Assembly Judiciary Committee (introduced January 13, 2026).
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1666: Eliminates conviction of indictable offense as automatic disqualifier for jury service under certain circumstances.

This bill (A 1666) amends New Jersey law to allow people with certain past criminal convictions to serve on juries, removing an automatic disqualification. It directly affects individuals convicted of most serious crimes (indictable offenses) in New Jersey, other states, or federal court, provided they do not have a conviction for murder or aggravated sexual assault. The key change eliminates the automatic bar for these past convictions, though current incarceration for any serious offense still disqualifies someone. The bill maintains existing exceptions for murder (N.J.S.2C:11-3) and aggravated sexual assault (N.J.S.2C:14-2), and does not apply to those currently serving prison sentences.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4393: Requires life imprisonment without parole for persons convicted of murder committed in course of commission of certain sex offenses regardless of victim's age.

This bill requires life imprisonment without parole for anyone convicted of murder committed while committing specific sex offenses (like rape or sexual assault under N.J.S.2C:14-2 or 2C:14-3), regardless of the victim's age. It directly affects defendants convicted of such murders by eliminating the prior requirement that the victim be under 18. The key provision amends New Jersey's murder statute to mandate life without parole for these cases, overriding existing sentencing options. This change applies to all victims of these sex offense-related murders, not just minors, and does not create new offenses - only modifies sentencing for existing murder charges meeting these criteria.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2958: Provides mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for certain crimes of domestic violence.

This New Jersey bill (A 2958) imposes mandatory minimum prison sentences for specific domestic violence crimes, directly affecting convicted offenders of the following offenses: homicide, aggravated assault, kidnapping, criminal restraint, sexual assault, and criminal sexual contact committed against intimate partners or family members. It sets fixed minimum sentences: 18 months for fourth-degree crimes, 5 years for third-degree, 10 years for second-degree, and 20 years for first-degree crimes, with parole ineligibility periods equal to half the sentence (or 42 months minimum). The bill requires courts to apply these minimums unless other laws mandate longer sentences. It aims to ensure consistent, severe penalties for violent domestic crimes by removing judicial discretion on minimum terms.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 909: Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

This bill revises New Jersey's self-defense laws to clarify when force or deadly force is legally justified. It removes the requirement to retreat before using force (except deadly force) to protect oneself or others from imminent unlawful force, and explicitly allows "standing your ground" when not committing a crime and in a lawful location. Deadly force is permitted to prevent death, serious injury, or specific violent crimes like murder, robbery, or aggravated assault (referencing the "Three Strikes" law). The bill repeals outdated statutes (N.J.S.2C:3-4 through N.J.S.2C:3-7) and directly affects anyone potentially using force in self-defense across the state.
Sub-Topics Policing Violent Crime
died · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 954: Imposes time constraints on submission and analysis of rape kits.

New Jersey's bill A 954, the "Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act," requires law enforcement agencies to submit sexual assault forensic evidence (commonly called a "rape kit") to a designated lab within 10 business days of receipt. It mandates that labs analyze the evidence within six months of receipt, if staffing and resources allow, and establishes deadlines for agencies to report unsubmitted backlog cases (within 45 days) and arrange submission of past cases (within 180 days). Agencies must also submit a detailed analysis plan to state leaders within 120 days, including resource needs. Violations by officers incur civil penalties ($1,000-$5,000 per incident), though reasonable efforts to comply are exempt. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies and forensic labs handling sexual assault cases in New Jersey.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2064: Eliminates statute of limitations for civil actions arising from sexual assault and other crimes and offenses of a sexual nature committed against a person 18 years of age or older.

This bill eliminates the two-year time limit for filing civil lawsuits related to sexual assault or other sexual crimes against adults aged 18 or older. It allows victims to file lawsuits at any time, regardless of when the crime occurred. The law is retroactive, meaning it can revive civil cases previously dismissed solely because the statute of limitations had expired, but it does not apply to cases dismissed for other reasons or already finalized. It specifically affects civil claims, not criminal cases, and applies to all victims 18+ who were assaulted. The change takes effect immediately upon passage.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3683: Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for certain vehicular offenses.

This bill establishes a legal presumption requiring pretrial detention for drivers charged with reckless vehicular homicide under two specific circumstances: (1) when operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol/drugs with a blood alcohol concentration at or above the legal limit (0.08%), or (2) when operating under the influence near schools (within 1,000 feet of school property, through designated school crossings, or where juveniles were known to be present). It directly affects drivers convicted of DUI-related vehicular homicide in these scenarios, mandating detention before trial unless the court finds exceptional circumstances. The presumption applies to violations of sections 2C:11-5(b)(1) and (b)(3) of New Jersey law. This change modifies sentencing procedures without altering the underlying criminal charges.
Showing 71 to 80 of 146 bills
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