Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Sentencing)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
118
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 41–50 of 118 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 343: Establishes mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for second offense involving use of juvenile in automobile theft.

This bill establishes an 18-month mandatory prison term (with no parole eligibility during this period) for a second or subsequent offense involving an adult (18+ years) who knowingly uses, hires, or directs a juvenile (17 or younger) to commit automobile theft. It directly affects adults who exploit minors in car theft crimes, adding a strict penalty on top of existing second-degree crime charges. The law explicitly states that mistakenly believing the minor was older than 17 is not a valid defense. This change applies only to repeat offenses, leaving first-time penalties unchanged under current law.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3695: Increases penalty for crime of manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing certain Schedule I and II controlled dangerous substances.

This bill increases penalties for manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing certain Schedule I and II controlled substances in New Jersey. It raises the severity of offenses based on drug quantity - for example, heroin or cocaine analogs in 5 ounces or more become a first-degree crime (with mandatory minimum prison time), while smaller amounts face lower-degree charges. Key changes include stricter sentencing ranges (requiring one-third to one-half of the sentence to be served without parole eligibility) and higher fines, up to $500,000 for first-degree offenses. The bill directly affects individuals involved in distributing these drugs, including heroin, methamphetamine, LSD, PCP, and marijuana (with specific quantity thresholds for marijuana offenses).
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3170: Upgrades penalties for certain crimes committed during state of emergency.

This bill (A-3170) increases penalties for specific crimes committed during a declared state of emergency in New Jersey. It upgrades robbery, burglary, and unauthorized entry into buildings or facilities to higher criminal degrees (e.g., first or second degree instead of lower classifications) when these acts occur during an emergency. The key mechanism is amending statutes to automatically elevate sentencing levels for these offenses in emergency jurisdictions, affecting anyone committing such crimes during declared emergencies. The bill does not create new offenses but changes penalties for existing crimes under emergency conditions. It is currently pending before the Assembly Judiciary Committee (introduced January 13, 2026).
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2591: Provides for reduction in suspended sentence, probation, or parole based on compliance with conditions of sentence; requires report on effect on recidivism.

This bill allows defendants on probation or suspended sentences to earn earlier release by complying with court conditions. For every full month of compliance, their sentence is reduced by 30 days, with courts reviewing eligibility every six months. However, individuals convicted of specific serious offenses - including certain sex crimes against minors, child endangerment, or kidnapping - remain ineligible for these reductions. The bill also requires the state to track recidivism rates to assess how this policy affects reoffending. It amends New Jersey's criminal sentencing laws (N.J.S.2C:45-2 and 2C:45-3) to implement these changes.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4393: Requires life imprisonment without parole for persons convicted of murder committed in course of commission of certain sex offenses regardless of victim's age.

This bill requires life imprisonment without parole for anyone convicted of murder committed while committing specific sex offenses (like rape or sexual assault under N.J.S.2C:14-2 or 2C:14-3), regardless of the victim's age. It directly affects defendants convicted of such murders by eliminating the prior requirement that the victim be under 18. The key provision amends New Jersey's murder statute to mandate life without parole for these cases, overriding existing sentencing options. This change applies to all victims of these sex offense-related murders, not just minors, and does not create new offenses - only modifies sentencing for existing murder charges meeting these criteria.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2958: Provides mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for certain crimes of domestic violence.

This New Jersey bill (A 2958) imposes mandatory minimum prison sentences for specific domestic violence crimes, directly affecting convicted offenders of the following offenses: homicide, aggravated assault, kidnapping, criminal restraint, sexual assault, and criminal sexual contact committed against intimate partners or family members. It sets fixed minimum sentences: 18 months for fourth-degree crimes, 5 years for third-degree, 10 years for second-degree, and 20 years for first-degree crimes, with parole ineligibility periods equal to half the sentence (or 42 months minimum). The bill requires courts to apply these minimums unless other laws mandate longer sentences. It aims to ensure consistent, severe penalties for violent domestic crimes by removing judicial discretion on minimum terms.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3683: Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for certain vehicular offenses.

This bill establishes a legal presumption requiring pretrial detention for drivers charged with reckless vehicular homicide under two specific circumstances: (1) when operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol/drugs with a blood alcohol concentration at or above the legal limit (0.08%), or (2) when operating under the influence near schools (within 1,000 feet of school property, through designated school crossings, or where juveniles were known to be present). It directly affects drivers convicted of DUI-related vehicular homicide in these scenarios, mandating detention before trial unless the court finds exceptional circumstances. The presumption applies to violations of sections 2C:11-5(b)(1) and (b)(3) of New Jersey law. This change modifies sentencing procedures without altering the underlying criminal charges.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 342: Creates offense of tracking for unlawful purpose; imposes enhanced penalties.

This bill creates a new fourth-degree crime for using GPS or location tracking devices to monitor a vehicle with the intent to commit an unlawful act (such as domestic violence, sexual assault, or vehicle theft). It directly affects individuals who misuse tracking technology to harass or threaten others. The key provision mandates a minimum 5-year prison sentence for this offense - replacing the standard penalty of up to 18 months - under New Jersey’s sentencing law for fourth-degree crimes. This change applies to any tracking device used with unlawful intent, regardless of the specific crime involved. The bill is pending before the Assembly Judiciary Committee.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2610: Allows sentencing to extended term for repeat convictions of receipt of stolen property.

This bill allows prosecutors to request extended prison sentences for repeat offenders convicted of receiving stolen property. It applies to individuals with two or more prior separate convictions for this crime (or substantially equivalent offenses), provided the current offense occurred within 10 years of either their last prison release or their most recent prior conviction. The court must hold a hearing where the defendant can challenge the evidence before imposing the extended term. This changes sentencing options for repeat property crime offenders by expanding eligibility for longer prison terms under specific prior conviction conditions.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4282: Increases penalties imposed on juveniles and adults convicted of motor vehicle theft and related crimes.

This bill requires New Jersey juvenile courts to consider the threat to public safety as a factor when sentencing juveniles convicted of motor vehicle theft or related crimes. It removes a previous exception that allowed for more lenient dispositions in these specific cases, meaning juveniles found guilty of such offenses must now face the full range of sentencing options. As a result, juveniles convicted of motor vehicle theft may face harsher penalties, such as incarceration, compared to before the bill. The bill also aims to increase penalties for adults convicted of similar crimes, but the adult provisions are not detailed in the provided text.
Showing 41 to 50 of 118 bills
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