Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
91
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 41–50 of 91 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

SJR 81: Permits evidence of prompt reports of sexual assault or employment discrimination be admissible as hearsay exception.

SJR 81, sponsored by Senator Kristin M. Corrado, proposes amending New Jersey's Rules of Evidence to allow prompt reports of sexual assault or employment discrimination to be admitted in court as an exception to the hearsay rule. This means victims' timely reports (made soon after the incident) could be used as evidence without requiring the reporter to testify, helping courts assess credibility and investigative context. The change specifically targets cases involving sexual assault or workplace discrimination, where such reports are currently often excluded as hearsay. The resolution must be approved by the Governor and adopted by the New Jersey Supreme Court to take effect.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3788: Creates sexual assault prevention and response program and coordinator for service members.

New Jersey's A 3788 establishes a sexual assault prevention and response program within the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, featuring an independent coordinator who operates outside the military chain of command. The program allows service members (including National Guard members) to file confidential complaints about sexual assault regardless of when the incident occurred - on or off duty - and provides victim advocacy, referrals to prosecutors, and assistance obtaining protective orders. Annual reports to the legislature will track assault statistics, investigation outcomes, and program effectiveness, with data limited to aggregated statistics to protect victim privacy. This applies to current and former service members, covering incidents involving New Jersey National Guard personnel.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1398: Permits court to admit evidence of prior offenses in certain criminal prosecutions.

This bill would allow judges to admit evidence of a defendant's prior domestic violence, child abuse, or sexual assault offenses in related criminal cases. It directly affects prosecutors and victims in these specific cases by providing additional evidence to support prosecutions when victim testimony is unreliable or unavailable. Currently, New Jersey's evidence rules block such prior acts, making cases harder to prove despite statistics showing 63,058 annual domestic violence reports. The change aligns New Jersey with states like California that permit this evidence to strengthen prosecutions without requiring multiple trials.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1896: Establishes certain benefits for Class Two special law enforcement officers; allows arson investigators to carry a firearm at all times.

This bill amends New Jersey's assault statute (N.J.S. 2C:12-1) to increase penalties for assaulting specific public safety personnel. It designates assault on a Class Two special law enforcement officer while performing duties as aggravated assault, and adds that causing bodily injury through arson (violating N.J.S. 2C:17-1) that harms emergency services personnel (including firemen, medical staff, and law enforcement) is also aggravated assault. The bill does not include provisions allowing arson investigators to carry firearms, as that detail is absent from the provided bill text. The summary is based solely on the assault statute amendments included in the bill.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 19, 2026

S 3601: Exempts simple assault on health care worker at psychiatric screening center from being automatically upgraded to aggravated assault under certain circumstances.

S 3601 would amend New Jersey's assault law to exempt simple assaults against health care workers at psychiatric screening centers from automatically being classified as aggravated assault. Currently, simple assault on health care workers (as defined in the law) is automatically upgraded to aggravated assault, but this bill creates a specific exception for incidents occurring at psychiatric screening centers. The exemption applies to health care workers employed at such facilities who provide direct patient care. As a result, these assaults would remain simple assaults unless additional aggravating factors are proven.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 261: Upgrades assault against servicemember to aggravated assault; expands crime of bias intimidation to encompass crimes and offenses committed against servicemembers.

This New Jersey bill upgrades simple assault against a servicemember to aggravated assault and expands bias intimidation laws to cover crimes committed against servicemembers. It specifically defines "servicemember" as veterans or active members of the U.S. Armed Forces or New Jersey militia, adding them to the list of protected individuals under assault and bias intimidation statutes. As a result, assaulting a servicemember while in uniform or due to their status, or committing bias intimidation against them, will now be treated as a more serious offense with higher penalties. The bill directly affects servicemembers in New Jersey by strengthening legal protections against attacks on their person.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 523: Requires defendants charged with certain crimes to be placed in home confinement prior to trial.

This bill requires courts to place defendants charged with specific crimes - bail-restricted offenses or vehicular homicide - in pretrial home supervision instead of general release, if they are not detained before trial. It applies when a court orders release under existing law (P.L.2014, c.31) for these offenses. The key provision mandates that home supervision become a standard condition of release, ensuring defendants remain under monitored supervision while awaiting trial. This policy change directly affects individuals facing these charges who would otherwise be released without structured oversight.
Sub-Topics Courts Violent Crime
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1666: Eliminates conviction of indictable offense as automatic disqualifier for jury service under certain circumstances.

This bill (A 1666) amends New Jersey law to allow people with certain past criminal convictions to serve on juries, removing an automatic disqualification. It directly affects individuals convicted of most serious crimes (indictable offenses) in New Jersey, other states, or federal court, provided they do not have a conviction for murder or aggravated sexual assault. The key change eliminates the automatic bar for these past convictions, though current incarceration for any serious offense still disqualifies someone. The bill maintains existing exceptions for murder (N.J.S.2C:11-3) and aggravated sexual assault (N.J.S.2C:14-2), and does not apply to those currently serving prison sentences.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 909: Concerns justified use of force and deadly force.

This bill revises New Jersey's self-defense laws to clarify when force or deadly force is legally justified. It removes the requirement to retreat before using force (except deadly force) to protect oneself or others from imminent unlawful force, and explicitly allows "standing your ground" when not committing a crime and in a lawful location. Deadly force is permitted to prevent death, serious injury, or specific violent crimes like murder, robbery, or aggravated assault (referencing the "Three Strikes" law). The bill repeals outdated statutes (N.J.S.2C:3-4 through N.J.S.2C:3-7) and directly affects anyone potentially using force in self-defense across the state.
Sub-Topics Policing Violent Crime
died · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 954: Imposes time constraints on submission and analysis of rape kits.

New Jersey's bill A 954, the "Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act," requires law enforcement agencies to submit sexual assault forensic evidence (commonly called a "rape kit") to a designated lab within 10 business days of receipt. It mandates that labs analyze the evidence within six months of receipt, if staffing and resources allow, and establishes deadlines for agencies to report unsubmitted backlog cases (within 45 days) and arrange submission of past cases (within 180 days). Agencies must also submit a detailed analysis plan to state leaders within 120 days, including resource needs. Violations by officers incur civil penalties ($1,000-$5,000 per incident), though reasonable efforts to comply are exempt. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies and forensic labs handling sexual assault cases in New Jersey.
Showing 41 to 50 of 91 bills
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