Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Sentencing)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
66
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 41–50 of 66 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 761: Requires mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for leaving scene of accident resulting in serious bodily injury.

This bill requires a mandatory 3-year prison sentence with no parole eligibility for drivers who leave the scene of a motor vehicle accident causing serious bodily injury. It directly affects drivers convicted of leaving accident scenes under New Jersey law (specifically amending N.J.S.2C:12-1.1). The key provision eliminates judicial discretion for third-degree offenses in these cases, mandating a minimum 3-year term and prohibiting suspended sentences or parole. The bill also clarifies that this conviction does not merge with separate assault charges, requiring consecutive sentences for multiple offenses.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 367: Expands offenses for which juvenile may be waived to adult criminal court to include certain thefts or unlawful takings of motor vehicles; makes use of juvenile in theft of motor vehicle strict liability crime.

This bill (S 367) expands when New Jersey juveniles can be tried as adults by adding two specific motor vehicle-related offenses to the list of crimes eligible for waiver to adult court: theft of a motor vehicle and unlawful taking of a motor vehicle. It makes it a strict liability crime for a juvenile to be involved in such thefts, meaning prosecutors do not need to prove the juvenile intended to steal the vehicle. The bill directly affects juveniles aged 15+ charged with these offenses, who would now face automatic referral to adult court without the juvenile’s consent if prosecutors meet specific criteria. The key change is broadening the waiver eligibility to include these thefts and removing intent as a factor for liability. This does not change sentencing for adults but alters the pathway for juvenile cases involving motor vehicle theft.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 366: Amends felony murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated assault statutes to include death or bodily injury occurring during commission of auto theft.

This bill (S 366) updates New Jersey's murder and assault laws to include death or serious injury occurring during car theft. It specifically adds "theft of a motor vehicle" to the list of crimes that can trigger felony murder charges under N.J.S.2C:11-3, meaning someone who causes death while stealing a car could now face murder charges instead of a lesser offense. The key change expands existing felony murder provisions - previously covering crimes like robbery or burglary - to explicitly include auto theft. This directly affects individuals committing car theft who cause death or serious injury during the act. The bill does not change sentencing but clarifies that such incidents will be prosecuted under the more severe murder statute.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1041: Allows aggregation of value of stolen property across multiple criminal episodes or transactions within two-year period.

This bill (S 1041) changes how theft sentencing is calculated in New Jersey by allowing prosecutors to combine the value of stolen property from multiple theft incidents that occurred within a two-year period. It directly affects individuals convicted of multiple thefts, as the combined value could elevate the offense to a higher criminal degree (e.g., turning several small thefts into a second-degree crime). The key provision specifies that amounts from separate episodes or transactions - whether against the same victim or multiple victims - may be added together if they form a "single scheme or course of conduct" within the two-year window. This change does not alter the definition of theft but impacts sentencing severity based on aggregated totals. The bill is pending in the Senate Judiciary Committee as of January 2026.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2404: Provides for life imprisonment without parole for killing an emergency responder.

This bill (S 2404) amends New Jersey law to require life imprisonment without parole for anyone convicted of murdering an emergency responder (such as EMTs, firefighters, or paramedics) while they are performing official duties or due to their status as a responder. It expands an existing provision that already mandates this sentence for murders of law enforcement officers. The key change adds "emergency responder" to the list of protected individuals under the sentencing rule, replacing the previous 30-year parole eligibility period with a mandatory life sentence. This applies specifically to cases where the victim was engaged in their duties or targeted because of their role.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2869: Makes human trafficking-related crimes subject to No Early Release Act sentencing.

S 2869 amends New Jersey law to require that certain human trafficking convictions (specifically those involving sexual exploitation or child victims) be sentenced under the No Early Release Act. This means offenders must serve 85% of their sentence before becoming eligible for parole, rather than standard parole eligibility rules. The bill also mandates restitution to victims based on the value of their labor and directs fines to the Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund. It directly affects individuals convicted of severe human trafficking crimes under the amended sections of N.J.S. 2C:13-8. The legislation aims to increase accountability for traffickers while providing financial support to victims.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 473: Upgrades penalties for certain prostitution crimes; creates crimes of leader of prostitution network and participant in prostitution network.

This New Jersey bill (S 473) increases penalties for prostitution-related crimes, particularly those involving minors or family members. It creates two new offenses: "leader of a prostitution network" and "participant in a prostitution network," with mandatory minimum prison terms for certain violations. For example, promoting child prostitution is now a first-degree crime, and operating a network involving a spouse or family member requires a minimum 5-year prison sentence. The law directly affects individuals who manage or participate in organized prostitution operations, especially those exploiting vulnerable people.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 489: Creates crime of victimization of a senior citizen or a person with a disability.

This New Jersey bill (S 489) creates a new criminal offense called "victimization of a senior citizen or person with a disability" when someone commits certain crimes (like assault or theft) against these individuals. It directly affects seniors (62+ years) and people with medically determined disabilities that substantially limit their ability to resist. The key mechanism requires that this new offense be charged separately from the underlying crime, with sentencing one degree higher (e.g., a third-degree crime becomes a second-degree crime for the victimization charge), and mandates separate sentences for both offenses. The bill defines "senior citizen" as 62+ and "person with a disability" as someone with a pre-existing impairment making them substantially unable to resist.
Sub-Topics Sentencing Violent Crime Tags Seniors
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2043: Concerns pretrial and post-trial considerations for certain crimes involving operation of vehicles, including rebuttable presumption for pretrial detention, pretial recommendation of no release from detention, suspension or revocation of license, and vehicle forfeiture.

This bill (S 2043) revises New Jersey's reckless vehicular homicide law to increase penalties for drivers causing death while operating a vehicle recklessly. It directly affects drivers convicted of such crimes who were driving under the influence (DUI), with a suspended license, or near schools (within 1,000 feet of school property or school crossings). Key provisions include: a mandatory minimum prison term (one-third to one-half of sentence or three years, whichever is greater), automatic pretrial detention, a license suspension of 5 years to life, and vehicle forfeiture (unless the defendant proves hardship). The law also specifies that ignorance of school proximity or lack of students present does not excuse violations near schools.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 709: Allows sentencing to extended term for repeat convictions of receipt of stolen property.

This bill (S 709) allows prosecutors to request extended prison sentences for individuals convicted of receiving stolen property who have two or more prior separate convictions for the same offense (N.J.S.2C:20-7) or substantially equivalent crimes. It applies only if the current offense occurred within 10 years of either the defendant's last prison release or their most recent prior conviction. The court must hold a hearing where the defendant can contest the evidence before imposing the extended term. This directly affects repeat offenders convicted under New Jersey's stolen property law, increasing potential prison time for those with multiple prior offenses meeting the specified criteria.
Showing 41 to 50 of 66 bills
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