Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Sentencing)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
52
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 21–30 of 52 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2591: Provides for reduction in suspended sentence, probation, or parole based on compliance with conditions of sentence; requires report on effect on recidivism.

This bill allows defendants on probation or suspended sentences to earn earlier release by complying with court conditions. For every full month of compliance, their sentence is reduced by 30 days, with courts reviewing eligibility every six months. However, individuals convicted of specific serious offenses - including certain sex crimes against minors, child endangerment, or kidnapping - remain ineligible for these reductions. The bill also requires the state to track recidivism rates to assess how this policy affects reoffending. It amends New Jersey's criminal sentencing laws (N.J.S.2C:45-2 and 2C:45-3) to implement these changes.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 5, 2026

S 3346: Establishes "Task Force for Community Based Juvenile Rehabilitation."

S 3346 establishes a 17-member "Task Force for Community Based Juvenile Rehabilitation" in New Jersey. The task force will study appropriate age ranges for juvenile court prosecution based on developmental science and state practices, and examine racial disparities in juvenile sentencing. It includes members like the Attorney General, youth justice representatives, and experts, and must hold public hearings across the state. The task force must submit recommendations to the Governor and Legislature within one year of the bill's effective date. This bill creates a study group to inform future policy changes, not an immediate law.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4428: Creates crime of political violence; establishes independent review board and training requirement for law enforcement.

This New Jersey bill (A4428) creates a new criminal offense called "political violence," defined as committing violent acts (such as assault, kidnapping, or terrorism) specifically to interfere with or retaliate against someone because of their political affiliation (e.g., party membership) or political expression (e.g., attending protests, donating to campaigns). It increases penalties for these offenses, requiring separate sentencing for both the underlying violent crime and the political violence charge. The bill also establishes an independent "Political Violence Review Board" to collect and analyze data on complaints, identifying potential disparities in how cases are handled based on race, gender, or political affiliation. This directly affects law enforcement, prosecutors, and individuals targeted for political reasons, while requiring oversight of how such cases are investigated and prosecuted.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3279: Clarifies right of crime victim to make in-person statement directly to defendant concerning impact of crime.

This bill clarifies that crime victims in New Jersey have the right to make an in-person statement directly to the defendant about how a crime affected them during any trial, hearing, or proceeding where a victim impact statement is given. It applies to all victims involved in criminal cases where the defendant is physically able to attend. The statement must be made in addition to any written impact statement considered during sentencing or plea negotiations. The court may deny this right only if it finds the defendant is incapable of attending due to physical incapacity, injury, or illness.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2809: Creates new offense of theft by financial exploitation of vulnerable person.

This bill creates a new crime called "theft by financial exploitation of a vulnerable person" in New Jersey. It directly affects senior citizens and people with disabilities who are exploited financially by individuals in positions of trust (like caregivers, financial advisors, or family members). The law requires separate criminal sentences for this new offense and any underlying financial crime (such as fraud or embezzlement), preventing convictions from merging. It amends existing statutes to define "vulnerable person," "position of trust," and clarify sentencing, without changing penalty levels. The bill is currently pending before the Assembly Public Safety Committee (introduced January 13, 2026).
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4199: Expands rights of crime victims.

This bill (A4199) expands rights for crime victims in New Jersey's criminal justice system. It adds specific protections, including the right to submit written impact statements before charges are filed or plea negotiations begin, and to make in-person statements about the crime's impact during sentencing. Victims gain enhanced notification rights regarding court proceedings, defendant releases, and case updates. The law directly affects individuals who have experienced crime and are participating in criminal cases across New Jersey. These changes amend existing law (P.L.1985, c.249) to strengthen victim participation and support.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 679: Allows certain drug dealing offenses to be graded by "units," rather than weight, of controlled dangerous substances.

This bill (A 679) proposes changing how certain drug distribution offenses are categorized in New Jersey law. It would allow offenses involving controlled dangerous substances to be graded based on the number of "units" (e.g., pills, bags, or individual items) rather than the total weight of the substance. This change would directly affect individuals charged with drug distribution, potentially altering sentencing severity for cases involving small quantities measured in units. The bill amends specific sections of New Jersey's controlled substances statutes (N.J.S.2C:35-2 and N.J.S.2C:35-5) to implement this unit-based grading system. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
Sub-Topics Drug Policy Sentencing
died · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3520: Establishes new mitigating factor, reduced sentencing, and resentencing for certain defendants who are victims of abuse.

This bill adds a new sentencing consideration in New Jersey for defendants who were victims of abuse. It allows courts to weigh whether a defendant was subjected to substantial physical, sexual, or psychological abuse (including domestic violence) that contributed to their crime, applying to most offenses except murder or certain sex offenses requiring registration. The court must consider evidence of the abuse presented during trial or plea proceedings - even if the defendant didn’t raise it as a defense - and may reduce sentences or order resentencing for eligible individuals. This change aims to account for trauma-driven criminal behavior in sentencing decisions.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3387: Makes human trafficking-related crimes subject to No Early Release Act sentencing.

This bill changes sentencing for human trafficking convictions in New Jersey. It makes human trafficking crimes (including labor exploitation and sexual trafficking of adults or children) punishable as first-degree offenses, requiring a minimum 20-year prison sentence with no parole eligibility for 20 years. Convicted traffickers must also pay restitution to victims based on New Jersey's prevailing wage laws, and fines collected will fund a survivor assistance program. The law directly affects traffickers convicted under these provisions, increasing penalties and ensuring victims receive financial compensation.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4084: Provides earned time credits to reduce parole eligibility date for inmates who participate in substance abuse treatment program.

This bill allows New Jersey inmates participating in full-time substance abuse treatment programs to earn enhanced time credits toward parole eligibility. Specifically, it requires the corrections commissioner to award inmates 1.5 times the standard commutation (good time) credits they would normally receive during their participation in such programs. These additional credits directly reduce the inmate's parole eligibility date, meaning they become eligible for parole sooner than under standard credit calculations. The provision applies to all eligible inmates in substance abuse treatment programs, supplementing existing credit systems without altering mandatory minimum sentencing rules.
Showing 21 to 30 of 52 bills
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