Criminal Justice (Juvenile Justice) in New Jersey

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1997: Restores Department of Public Advocate as principal department in Executive Branch.

The bill title claims to restore the Department of Public Advocate, but the provided text describes a juvenile records disclosure law (amending P.L.1982, c.79), not the Public Advocate department. The text focuses on restricting public access to juvenile court records, specifying who may view such information (e.g., courts, law enforcement, schools under limited conditions, victims' advocates). It does not address the Department of Public Advocate or its restoration. Due to a clear inconsistency between the title and the actual bill content provided, a factual summary cannot be generated from this context.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Juvenile Justice Law Enforcement

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1606: Establishes two-year pilot program for certain mental health care facilities to treat additional juvenile patients.

This bill establishes a two-year pilot program allowing select mental health facilities to treat juvenile patients (ages 14-17) in vacant adult treatment beds. To participate, facilities must employ juvenile psychiatrists, have staff trained for youth, offer age-appropriate programs, and be licensed for both adult and juvenile care. During the pilot, facilities may place juveniles in vacant adult beds when clinically appropriate and move adults to voluntary beds when feasible. The program ends after a report evaluates its impact on care quality for both adult and juvenile patients.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Healthcare

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Mental Health

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 414: Lowers age which family court may waive jurisdiction of juvenile delinquency case.

This bill (A-414) lowers the minimum age from 15 to 14 for when New Jersey family court may waive jurisdiction over certain juvenile delinquency cases and refer them to adult court without the youth's consent. It applies to juveniles 14 or older accused of specific serious offenses, including homicide, sexual assault, firearm crimes, or drug trafficking. Prosecutors must file a motion with detailed reasons, and courts must review factors like the juvenile's age, prior record, mental health, and victim input before granting a waiver. The change aims to streamline referrals for the most severe cases while maintaining judicial oversight of the process.

Topics ✗ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms Juvenile Justice

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1171: Permits waiver of juvenile regardless of age under certain circumstances; makes juveniles eligible for waiver for terrorism and human trafficking.

This bill (A 1171) expands when juveniles can be transferred to adult court by adding terrorism and human trafficking to the list of offenses eligible for waiver "regardless of age." It directly affects minors accused of these specific crimes, removing the prior age requirement (previously 15+ for most serious offenses) for these charges. The law requires courts to weigh factors like the juvenile's maturity, victim input, and prior history before transferring cases, while mandating that transferred juveniles serve custodial sentences in juvenile facilities until age 21. This changes the legal pathway for prosecuting youth in terrorism/human trafficking cases under New Jersey law.

Topics ✗ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Human Trafficking Juvenile Justice

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 220: "Weston's Law"; extends crime of human trafficking to include recruiting or coercing juvenile to join gang or drug trafficking scheme.

Weston's Law extends New Jersey's human trafficking statute to include recruiting or coercing a juvenile to join a gang or drug trafficking scheme. This change allows prosecutors to seek waiver of juvenile jurisdiction for such cases, meaning the court may refer the case to adult court without the juvenile's consent if the juvenile was 15 or older and the act would constitute a serious crime if committed by an adult. The bill updates the juvenile waiver process to explicitly list human trafficking as a qualifying offense alongside crimes like murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. The court must consider factors such as the juvenile's age, maturity, and prior record before deciding to waive jurisdiction.

Topics ✗ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Human Trafficking Juvenile Justice

died · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1402: Concerns rights of juvenile defendants who elect to be tried as adults.

This bill requires courts to ensure juvenile defendants (14+ years old, or under 14 for murder charges) who voluntarily choose to be tried as adults fully understand the differences in sentencing and consequences before proceeding. It mandates a court hearing to confirm the election is made knowingly, willingly, and voluntarily, explaining how adult convictions differ from juvenile dispositions. If a juvenile elects adult trial, the law presumes they will serve custodial sentences in juvenile facilities until age 21, with limited options for transfer to adult facilities. The bill also allows courts to remand cases back to juvenile court later if it serves the juvenile's best interests or public safety.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Courts Juvenile Justice Sentencing

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4223: Permits, under certain circumstances, person adjudged juvenile delinquent to expunge record for act which would have constituted robbery if committed by adult.

This bill allows juveniles adjudged delinquent for acts that would have been robbery under adult law to expunge their records, provided the act did not involve bodily injury, force against another, or use of a deadly weapon. It directly affects youth in New Jersey who committed non-violent robbery-like offenses as minors. The key provision amends expungement law to create an exception for these specific juvenile robbery cases, which are currently ineligible for expungement under general rules. The change applies only to cases without violence or weapons, aligning juvenile expungement eligibility with the standard for adult robbery offenses that typically cannot be expunged.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Violent Crime

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4396: Permits juveniles to be admitted to drug court program under certain circumstances.

This bill amends New Jersey law to allow juveniles (minors under 18) who have been found to have broken the law for drug-related offenses to enter drug court programs instead of facing incarceration, under specific conditions. To qualify, a juvenile must have a documented substance use disorder at the time of the offense, have committed the offense while under the influence or to support their addiction, and meet other criteria like no prior violent offenses or firearm possession. The court must verify these conditions through a professional assessment and ensure appropriate treatment facilities are available before placing the juvenile on special probation. This change expands access to treatment-focused sentencing for eligible juveniles who would otherwise face mandatory incarceration for certain drug offenses.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Healthcare

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Juvenile Justice Substance Abuse

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2211: Concerns juveniles charged with or adjudicated delinquent for certain firearms offenses.

This bill amends New Jersey's juvenile detention rules for cases involving specific firearms offenses. It requires courts to consider placement in a reengagement center - offering counseling, job training, and school support - instead of detention for juveniles charged with unlawful weapon possession (N.J.S.2C:39-5) or prohibited weapons (N.J.S.2C:39-3). The law applies directly to juveniles aged 11+ charged with these offenses, mandating parental/guardian written assurance for court appearances and prioritizing rehabilitation over detention. Courts must weigh factors like the juvenile's age and prior court compliance when deciding placements.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Education

Sub-Topics Courts Drug Policy Juvenile Justice

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 12, 2026

A 4065: Increases penalties for juvenile adjudicated delinquent for certain acts related to motor vehicles.

This bill amends New Jersey law to require courts to specifically consider "the threat to the safety of the public or any individual posed by the child" as a factor when determining dispositions for juveniles convicted of motor vehicle-related offenses. It directly affects juveniles adjudicated delinquent for offenses involving motor vehicles, such as theft or reckless driving. The key change adds this public safety consideration to the existing list of factors courts must weigh, ensuring it is explicitly evaluated in these cases. The amendment does not create new penalties but modifies how courts assess appropriate dispositions for juvenile motor vehicle offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal Justice

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice

All criminal justice bills