Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Courts)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
236
2026-2027 Regular Session
Top supporter
-
no data yet
Top opponent
-
no data yet
Ranked legislators
0
0 support · 0 oppose
Showing 141–150 of 236 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 1804: Requires court to provide certain defendants with referral for mental health and substance abuse evaluation.

This New Jersey bill (A 1804) requires courts to refer certain defendants to mental health and substance abuse evaluations as part of pretrial release decisions. It directly affects eligible defendants who are being considered for release before trial but have potential mental health or substance use needs. The key provision mandates that courts must provide these referrals when determining release conditions, ensuring defendants have access to treatment as part of their pretrial supervision. The bill amends existing pretrial release laws (P.L.2014, c.31) to integrate these evaluations into the court's decision-making process. This policy change focuses on connecting defendants with treatment resources while maintaining court safety and appearance requirements.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3279: Clarifies right of crime victim to make in-person statement directly to defendant concerning impact of crime.

This bill clarifies that crime victims in New Jersey have the right to make an in-person statement directly to the defendant about how a crime affected them during any trial, hearing, or proceeding where a victim impact statement is given. It applies to all victims involved in criminal cases where the defendant is physically able to attend. The statement must be made in addition to any written impact statement considered during sentencing or plea negotiations. The court may deny this right only if it finds the defendant is incapable of attending due to physical incapacity, injury, or illness.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2765: Requires certain law enforcement officers to complete human trafficking training.

This bill (A 2765) requires specific groups to complete human trafficking training as a condition of employment or licensing. Law enforcement officers responding to domestic violence or sexual assault cases must complete training developed by the Police Training Commission. Hotels/motels must provide one-time training to owners, operators, and staff (linked to license maintenance), while healthcare facility employees must complete similar training (tied to facility licensing). Judges and court staff must also complete awareness training on human trafficking impacts and victim rights. The bill mandates these trainings be reviewed every two years.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 3011: Prohibits the use of drones by law enforcement entities.

This bill prohibits New Jersey law enforcement agencies from using drones for surveillance or other law enforcement activities, affecting police departments and officers statewide. Exceptions include drone use authorized by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security for counter-terrorism threats or by the forest fire service for wildfire monitoring (with a 350-foot altitude limit). It also bans drones for enforcing building and land-use regulations under state codes. Violating the ban can lead to civil lawsuits and the exclusion of illegally gathered evidence in court.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Feb 2, 2026

S 3267: Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

S 3267 creates a rebuttable presumption requiring pretrial detention for defendants charged with theft of a motor vehicle (N.J.S.2C:20-2) if they caused death, serious bodily injury, or created a substantial risk of such harm during the theft. This applies specifically to cases where the prosecution establishes probable cause for the underlying offense. The bill shifts the burden to the defendant to prove why detention is unnecessary, rather than requiring the prosecution to demonstrate that no bail or conditions would ensure court appearance or community safety. It amends existing pretrial detention rules to add this specific scenario to the list of offenses triggering the presumption.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 459: Establishes "Pretrial Partnership for Community Support and Services Pilot Program" for certain defendants.

This bill establishes a "Pretrial Partnership for Community Support and Services Pilot Program" to connect eligible pretrial defendants with community-based support services like substance abuse treatment, mental health care, and case management. It requires courts to consider these services as part of release conditions for defendants who qualify for pretrial release but need additional support to safely remain in the community. The program would be delivered through approved community providers and aims to reduce unnecessary detention while ensuring court appearance and public safety. The bill is pending in the Assembly Judiciary Committee after introduction on January 13, 2026.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Feb 19, 2026

A 4339: Establishes presumption of pretrial detention for persons who commit carjacking, theft of motor vehicle, or burglary.

This bill adds carjacking, theft of a motor vehicle, and burglary to New Jersey's list of offenses triggering a rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention. Under the law, individuals charged with these specific crimes must be held in jail before trial unless they can prove to the court that some combination of bail or release conditions would reasonably ensure their return to court and public safety. The bill amends existing pretrial detention statutes (P.L.2014, c.31) to include these offenses, expanding the circumstances where courts must assume detention is necessary. This change directly affects defendants facing these charges in New Jersey, without altering the standard for rebutting the presumption or the appeal process.
Sub-Topics Corrections Courts
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 408: Expands offenses for which juvenile may be waived to adult criminal court to include certain thefts or unlawful takings of motor vehicles; makes use of juvenile in theft of motor vehicle strict liability crime.

This bill expands when juveniles (under 18) can be sent to adult court for motor vehicle theft or unlawful taking. It adds specific offenses - like theft of a motor vehicle under N.J.S.2C:20-10.1 or unlawful taking under N.J.S.2C:20-10 - to the list of crimes that automatically trigger a waiver to adult court if the juvenile has *previously* been found delinquent for the same offense. The key mechanism requires prosecutors to seek waiver for these cases without the juvenile’s consent, with courts considering factors like the juvenile’s prior record and maturity. It directly affects juveniles with prior adjudications for motor vehicle theft or unlawful taking, potentially leading to adult criminal sentencing instead of juvenile court processing.
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 2506: Concerns consideration of factors by court at hearing for pretrial detention or violation of condition of pretrial release.

This New Jersey bill (A2506) amends pretrial detention rules to clarify what courts must consider when deciding whether to detain a defendant before trial. It specifies that courts may evaluate factors like the offense nature, defendant history (excluding certain marijuana violations), and risk assessment recommendations, but cannot revoke release for simple marijuana possession or distribution under specific laws. The bill also mandates longer mandatory detention periods (30-120 days) for repeated violations of release conditions and requires risk assessments within 48 hours of detention. It directly affects defendants facing pretrial detention hearings and courts making release decisions.
Sub-Topics Courts Drug Policy
in committee · New Jersey · General Assembly Jan 13, 2026

A 135: Allows juvenile regardless of age to be tried as adult for committing homicide against law enforcement officer.

This bill changes New Jersey's juvenile court rules to require that juveniles accused of killing a law enforcement officer while the officer was on duty be automatically tried as adults. It applies specifically when a juvenile commits an act that would be criminal homicide (excluding vehicular manslaughter) if done by an adult, and the victim was an officer performing official duties or killed due to their law enforcement role. Courts must refer such cases to adult court without the juvenile's consent if probable cause exists, though judges may block the referral if they find the prosecutor abused their discretion. The law aims to ensure juveniles who commit violent acts against officers face adult criminal penalties.
Showing 141 to 150 of 236 bills
Previous 1 14 15 16 24 Next