Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Sentencing)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in New Jersey, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
118
2026-2027 Regular Session
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Showing 91–100 of 118 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 596: Requires mandatory imprisonment for crime or offense committed against elderly person.

This New Jersey bill (S 596) would require courts to impose mandatory minimum prison terms for anyone convicted of crimes against elderly people aged 60 or older. The minimum sentence would be one-third to one-half of the total prison term, during which offenders could not be released on parole. It defines "elderly person" as anyone 60 years or older under New Jersey law. The bill aims to ensure longer incarceration periods for crimes targeting older adults, applying to all offenses committed against this group.
Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole Sentencing Tags Seniors
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3088: Prohibits sentencing individual under 21 years of age to life imprisonment.

This bill prohibits courts in New Jersey from sentencing individuals under 21 years old to life imprisonment without parole for certain serious crimes. It directly affects young offenders aged 18-20 convicted of qualifying offenses like murder, aggravated assault, or sexual offenses under specific statutes. The key provision amends sentencing law to explicitly exclude people under 21 from receiving life-without-parole sentences, aligning with a Massachusetts court ruling that found similar sentencing unconstitutional. The bill does not change sentencing for adults or for crimes committed by individuals 21 or older. It would take effect immediately upon enactment.
died · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1775: Expands culpability requirements for firearms trafficking offenses and violations of regulatory provisions relating to firearms.

This bill (S 1775) strengthens New Jersey's firearms laws by expanding criminal liability for violations. It changes penalties so that knowingly *or recklessly* violating firearm regulations (like dealer rules or permit applications) becomes a fourth-degree crime, rather than requiring only "knowingly." Key provisions include: (1) requiring dealers to know or "reasonably should know" if a buyer plans to transfer firearms to disqualified persons (e.g., felons), making such sales a second-degree crime with an 18-month mandatory prison term; (2) imposing a five-year mandatory minimum for selling firearms to anyone under 18; and (3) adding stricter requirements for false applications and assault firearm registration. These changes directly affect licensed firearms dealers, sellers, and individuals prohibited from possessing firearms under state or federal law.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1021: Upgrades penalties for unlawful possession of certain items by incarcerated persons and unlawful provision of certain items to incarcerated persons.

S 1021 increases penalties for incarcerated people who possess items that could aid escape (like weapons or tools) and for anyone who provides such items to them. It changes the offense to a second-degree crime with a mandatory minimum 5-year prison term for all escape-related items (previously 3 years for weapons only), and raises the penalty for providing other prohibited items to a third-degree crime (from a minor offense). This directly affects incarcerated individuals and staff or visitors who bring prohibited items into correctional facilities. The bill aims to strengthen consequences for actions that compromise facility safety, without altering the legal definitions of prohibited items.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 1966: Creates offense of tracking for unlawful purpose; imposes enhanced penalties.

This bill creates a new fourth-degree crime for using GPS or location-tracking devices to follow a vehicle with intent to commit an unlawful act, such as in domestic violence, sexual assault, or vehicle theft cases. It directly affects individuals who misuse tracking technology to monitor others for criminal purposes. The key provision mandates that this offense be sentenced under enhanced penalties, requiring a minimum five-year prison term (instead of standard penalties for fourth-degree crimes). The bill aims to address risks posed by technology misuse, without altering existing sentencing for other offenses.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jun 11, 2026

S 2163: Creates disorderly persons offense for persons who conceal or attempt to conceal their identity while committing another crime or offense.

S 2163 creates a new disorderly persons offense (a misdemeanor-level charge) for individuals who wear masks or disguises with the intent to instill fear, hinder prosecution, or avoid arrest while committing another crime in New Jersey. It specifically exempts those wearing masks for medical, religious, or expressive purposes. The law requires that the person must already face charges for the underlying crime (e.g., theft or assault) and was wearing the mask during that offense. Violators face penalties of up to six months in jail, a $1,000 fine, or both, and this charge cannot be merged with the original crime for sentencing.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2301: Concerns resentencing and parole for certain juvenile defendants.

This bill (S 2301) changes sentencing for juveniles tried as adults in New Jersey who received 20+ years of parole ineligibility. It requires courts to consider youth-specific factors - like impulsivity, childhood trauma, or poverty - during sentencing and allows affected individuals to petition for resentencing after 10 years. At resentencing hearings, courts must evaluate whether the offense stemmed from "mitigating qualities of youth" or "irreparable corruption," using the same factors. Additionally, it mandates parole hearings at the 20-year mark, requiring the Parole Board to consider youth-related rehabilitation efforts and provide written reasoning for decisions.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2067: Increases penalty for crime of manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing certain Schedule I or II controlled dangerous substances.

This bill increases penalties for manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing certain Schedule I or II controlled substances (like heroin, methamphetamine, LSD, and phencyclidine) in New Jersey. It sets specific quantity thresholds that trigger higher felony classifications: for example, heroin over 5 ounces becomes a first-degree crime (with mandatory minimum prison time), while quantities between 0.5 and 5 ounces become second-degree offenses. The law also raises maximum fines for these offenses, up to $500,000 for first-degree crimes involving Schedule I/II drugs. It directly affects individuals convicted of these drug-related offenses based on the amount involved.
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 2146: Requires prosecutors and courts to consider additional aggravating factors and habitual offender status in certain serious motor vehicle offense cases.

This bill (S 2146) requires New Jersey prosecutors and courts to evaluate drivers’ records for "habitual offender" status in serious traffic cases. It directly affects drivers convicted of offenses like driving while suspended, intoxicated driving, or reckless driving (listed in Section 1 of P.L.2004, c.95) who have three or more related convictions within three years. Key provisions mandate prosecutors to check driving records before sentencing, consider a pattern of traffic law violations as an aggravating factor, and consult victims if injury occurred before offering plea deals. The bill also expands the "habitual offender" definition to include any combination of listed offenses and shifts determination authority from the Motor Vehicle Commission to the court.
Sub-Topics Courts Sentencing
in committee · New Jersey · Senate Jan 13, 2026

S 3138: Establishes "Gambling Treatment Diversion Court Pilot Program" within the criminal justice system.

This bill establishes a pilot program in New Jersey's criminal justice system for individuals convicted of crimes related to gambling disorders. It targets people with disordered gambling who committed offenses "in furtherance of or because of" their gambling, requiring them to complete treatment and pay restitution before sentencing. The program mandates participation in counseling, education, and referrals through qualified mental health professionals, with costs covered by participants where possible or through state/federal funding. A court coordinator will track progress, including treatment attendance and financial restitution, to ensure program completion.
Showing 91 to 100 of 118 bills
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