Municipal and County Government

SB 439 allows municipalities to regulate data centers within commercial and industrial zoning districts. It defines "data center" as facilities primarily for digital data storage, processing, and transmission (excluding small, owner-occupied facilities under 25% of building space). Municipalities can establish local rules for these centers through their planning boards, with approval from the local legislative body. The bill takes effect 60 days after passage.

HB 1105 changes the term length for certain Belknap County elected officials (including county attorney, sheriff, treasurer, register of deeds, and register of probate) from two years to four years. It directly affects voters in Belknap County and those officials by altering when they are elected, effective starting with the 2026 general election. The bill amends existing state law to specify that Belknap County voters will elect these officials for four-year terms instead of two-year terms.

SB 440 modifies how New Hampshire municipalities can create energy-efficient and clean energy districts. It requires towns without charters (and village districts) to hold at least one public hearing before adopting such districts, with specific notice rules: 10-day advance notice posted in two public locations (including the municipality's website), detailing district boundaries and proposals. The bill also allows 50 registered voters to petition for a town meeting vote on district adoption. These changes streamline the process while adding transparency and community input requirements, directly affecting local governments seeking to establish district-based energy initiatives.

SB 585 allows communications districts in New Hampshire to skip mandatory independent audits if they meet specific revenue thresholds. It directly affects small communications districts with annual revenue under $50,000 or under $2 million that aren't tax authorities (cannot raise funds from municipalities except via voluntary contributions or contracts). The bill requires districts to petition the Department of Revenue Administration (DRA) to waive audits, which the DRA must grant if the revenue criteria are met. This change reduces administrative costs for qualifying districts without altering audit requirements for larger entities. The DRA confirmed this would save local governments money but impose no new costs on state agencies.

SB 653 allows counties to adjust their biennial budget cycles to align with state election years, directly affecting county governments. It requires county commissioners to first vote (by majority) to put the change on the ballot, with notice given 15-60 days prior via local media and public postings. Voters then decide at the November state election whether to shift the county’s budget cycle to start in a specified year. The bill establishes a clear process for this timing change but does not mandate it, taking effect 60 days after passage.