SB 534 New Hampshire Senate · 2026 Regular Session

relative to compliance with certain political expenditures and contribution statutes.

SB 534 requires campaign committees supporting constitutional amendments or local ballot questions to certify under penalty of perjury that no foreign national funded their activities or influenced decisions. It mandates that committees return foreign contributions within 10 business days and disgorge funds if violations are found, with committee leaders held personally liable. The bill also prohibits foreign nationals from directing or soliciting contributions for these campaigns. These rules apply to all committees and independent spenders involved in covered ballot measures, with records maintained for four years and certifications published online.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Nov 24, 2025 Signed Jul 15, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Amended by the Senate As Amended by the House · 10 edits
MAJOR
The House completely replaced the Senate's elaborate new subdivision (RSA 664:24-664:31) with a much simpler approach that amends existing statutory provisions. Instead of creating a standalone framework for 'covered measure' campaigns, the House version adds a foreign national contribution prohibition to the general contributions section, adds 'measure' to the prohibited expenditures section, expands enforcement applicability to presidential primaries, and creates a penalty requiring payment of the violating amount plus interest. The bill's title changed from targeting 'foreign funding and influence in constitutional amendment and local ballot question campaigns' to the broader 'compliance with certain political expenditures and contribution statutes.'
Scope change
The bill's scope broadened significantly. The Senate version was narrowly targeted at foreign influence in constitutional amendment and local ballot question campaigns only, explicitly excluding candidate campaigns. The House version applies the foreign national contribution ban across all political contributions under RSA 664, adds 'measure' to the prohibited expenditures provision generally, and extends enforcement provisions to presidential primaries.
SCOPE

The Senate version applied only to 'covered measures' (constitutional amendments and local ballot questions) and explicitly excluded candidates. The House version's foreign national contribution ban in RSA 664:4, VII appears to apply broadly to all political contributions under the chapter, not just measure-related ones.

The House version amends RSA 664:1 to extend the provisions on political advertising, push polling, and enforcement (RSA 664:14 through 664:21) to presidential primary elections, which the Senate version did not address.

DEFINITION

The House version amends the definition of 'measure' in RSA 664:2, X by removing 'at an election,' broadening it to include any constitutional amendment or question that is 'intended to be submitted' to a popular vote, not just those already scheduled.

REQUIREMENT

The House version adds a new paragraph VII to RSA 664:4 prohibiting contributions by foreign nationals as defined in 52 U.S.C. Section 30121(b) and 11 C.F.R. Section 110.20(a)(3).

The House version amends RSA 664:5 to add 'measure' alongside 'political party' and 'candidate' in the list of entities for which prohibited expenditures cannot be made.

The Senate version's extensive certification requirements (initial certifications, per-contribution donor affirmations, 48-hour independent expenditure filings, record keeping for 4 years) were all removed. The House version imposes no such procedural requirements.

ENFORCEMENT

The House version adds a new paragraph X to RSA 664:21 requiring a political committee or foreign national that willfully violates RSA 664:4, VI or RSA 664:5, III to pay the amount of the contribution or expenditure plus interest at the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal. Directors, officers, or members responsible for financial decisions are jointly and severally liable.

The Senate version's civil penalties of up to 2 times (or 3 times for knowing violations) the amount of the unlawful contribution or expenditure were removed in favor of the simpler pay-the-amount-plus-interest penalty.

The Senate version's rebuttable presumption that a contribution or expenditure involving a foreign national constituted a violation was removed in the House version.

FISCAL

The fiscal note changed from an estimated $15,000-$30,000 cost (for system changes to support certifications and reporting) to 'no fiscal impact on state, county and local expenditures or revenue.'

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
14
Committee
14
Amendments
2
Jul 15, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor on 07/10/2026; Chapter 314; Effective 01/01/2027
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference Committee Report # 2026-2030c, Adopted, VV; 06/04/2026; SJ 14
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Report 2026-2030c: Adopted, VV 06/04/2026 HJ 15 P. 3
lower
May 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Report # 2026-2030c Filed 05/28/2026; As Amended by the House HC 22
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of Conference Meeting: 05/22/2026, 02:00 pm, Room 159, GP
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
Sen. Gray Moved Nonconcur with the House Amendment; Requests C of C, MA, VV; (In Recess 05/14/2026); SJ 13
upper
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass: MA VV 05/14/2026 HJ 13 P. 24
lower
May 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass 05/05/2026 (Vote 24-0; CC) HC 19 P. 14
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-1406h: MA VV 04/23/2026 HJ 11 P. 54
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Introduced
Amendment # 2026-1406h: AA VV 04/23/2026 HJ 11 P. 54
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Committee
Referred to Finance 04/23/2026 HJ 11 P. 54
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-1406h (NT) 04/09/2026 (Vote 18-0; RC)
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Work Session: 04/09/2026 01:00 pm GP 158
lower
Apr 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Work Session: 04/07/2026 10:00 am GP 158
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Introduced
Introduced (in recess of) 02/19/2026 and referred to Election Law HJ 5 P. 124
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0645s, MA, VV; OT3rdg; 02/19/2026; SJ 4
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2026-0645s, AA, VV; 02/19/2026; SJ 4
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0645s, 02/19/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 6
upper
Nov 24, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and Referred to Election Law and Municipal Affairs; SJ 1
upper
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

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