SB 465 New Hampshire Senate · 2026 Regular Session

classifying xylazine as a schedule III controlled drug.

SB 465 classifies xylazine - a veterinary sedative sometimes misused in illicit drug mixtures - as a Schedule III controlled substance under New Hampshire law. This change permanently places xylazine in Schedule III (a category for drugs with moderate abuse potential and accepted medical uses) via statutory amendment, overriding the commissioner’s authority to schedule it through rulemaking. It directly affects individuals and entities handling xylazine in New Hampshire, including healthcare providers, law enforcement, and pharmacies. The bill takes effect January 1, 2027, with no estimated state revenue or expenditure impact.
Bill status failed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Nov 21, 2025 Last action Apr 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced As Amended by the Senate · 2 edits
MINOR
The Senate amendment adds a veterinary exemption to the bill that would classify xylazine as a schedule III controlled drug. The original version had no exceptions, but the amended version explicitly allows licensed veterinarians to dispense, prescribe, or administer xylazine-containing drugs for nonhuman species when approved under federal law. This matters because xylazine is a widely used veterinary sedative and analgesic, and without this carve-out, scheduling it as a controlled substance could have restricted legitimate animal medical practice.
ELIGIBILITY

New paragraph II exempts licensed veterinarians (as defined in RSA 332-B:1) from the xylazine scheduling restrictions when they are dispensing, prescribing, or administering xylazine-containing drugs to nonhuman species that are approved or permissible under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

SCOPE

The bill's scope narrowed from a blanket prohibition on xylazine as a schedule III controlled drug to one that preserves existing federal-approved veterinary uses of the substance.

Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority Committee Report: Ought to Pass
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Committee
Majority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate 04/14/2026 (Vote 11-5; RC)
lower
Apr 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Full Committee Work Session: 04/07/2026 01:00 pm GP 153
lower
Mar 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced (in recess of) 03/12/2026 and referred to Environment and Agriculture HJ 8 P. 114
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-0842s, MA, VV; OT3rdg; 03/05/2026; SJ 5
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment # 2026-0842s, AA, VV; 03/05/2026; SJ 5
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0842s, 03/05/2026; Vote 5-0; CC; SC 8
upper
Nov 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced 01/07/2026 and Referred to Judiciary; SJ 1
upper
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors

Sponsors