creating a new classification for electric vehicles.

HB 1410 creates a new "out-of-class electric vehicle" (OCEV) classification for small electric vehicles (fewer than 4 wheels) that don't fit existing categories like mopeds or bicycles. It requires sellers to clearly disclose at point of sale and in advertising that these vehicles aren't standard electric bikes and are instead subject to motor vehicle laws. The bill restricts public road operation unless reclassified, mandates safety equipment (headlights, brakes, mirrors), sets age limits (no operators under 16, helmets for under 18), and imposes a $250 penalty for violations. This directly affects sellers of such vehicles, operators, and local authorities responsible for designating permitted areas.