establishing the crime of and penalties for unlawful use of unmanned aircraft systems.

This bill creates new criminal penalties for operating small unmanned aircraft systems, or drones, in violation of Federal Aviation Administration rules. It establishes that breaking FAA regulations is a misdemeanor for a first offense and a misdemeanor for subsequent offenses, while more severe actions like interfering with other aircraft or crashing them can lead to felony charges. The law also specifically bans flying drones over correctional facilities unless authorized by law enforcement and prohibits using drones equipped with weapons or devices capable of causing harm. These new rules will take effect on January 1, 2025, and apply to anyone operating or possessing such aircraft.