The SHORT Act revises federal firearm regulations to eliminate separate restrictions on short-barreled rifles and shotguns. It redefines shotguns used for sporting purposes to avoid being classified as destructive devices and removes language that previously treated these weapons differently from other firearms. The bill also requires states to recognize federal compliance as meeting state registration requirements for these weapons and preempts state taxes or registration rules on them in interstate commerce. Finally, it mandates the federal government to destroy related ownership records within 365 days of enactment.
This bill establishes the National Commission on Domestic Terrorist Attacks on the United States by Antifa. The commission must investigate and report on the involvement of antifa in the riots some cities experienced in 2020 and make recommendations to prevent further attacks and violent riots by antifa.
HR 648, the Agriculture Export Promotion Act of 2023, increases federal funding for key USDA export promotion programs to boost U.S. agricultural sales abroad. It raises annual funding for the Market Access Program from $200 million to $400 million and for the Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program from $34.5 million to $69 million, effective 2024-2029. These changes directly benefit U.S. farmers and agricultural businesses exporting commodities like soybeans, beef, and dairy by expanding their access to international markets. The bill aims to counter competitive disadvantages as foreign competitors grow their export programs faster than U.S. funding has kept pace. This represents a significant funding adjustment to address years of stagnant investment in these programs.
The Rural Internet Improvement Act of 2023 updates the USDA's ReConnect Program to expand rural broadband access. It raises minimum broadband speed requirements from 10/1 Mbps to 25/3 Mbps for new projects (later increasing to 100/20 Mbps for future grants), directly affecting rural broadband providers applying for USDA grants, loans, or loan guarantees. Key provisions simplify applications by reducing required data, allowing bond ratings instead of full financial documentation, and preventing duplication of existing broadband infrastructure projects. The bill also requires annual public reports on project distribution, locations served, and service levels to ensure transparency.
HRES 68 is a symbolic resolution supporting National Catholic Schools Week, which recognizes Catholic schools' educational and community contributions. It does not create new policies or funding but formally endorses the week's goals - highlighting Catholic schools' academic achievements, diverse student enrollment, and role in fostering moral development. The resolution was introduced by multiple House members and passed without opposition, focusing on acknowledgment rather than legislative action. It directly affects Catholic schools by affirming their nationwide impact, though it has no binding effect on federal programs or resources.
This resolution recognizes and appreciates the dedication and devotion demonstrated by the men and women of law enforcement. It also condemns calls to defund, disband, dismantle, or abolish the police.
The HEAL Act (HR 603) requires the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Director to study how public elementary and secondary schools teach about the Holocaust and related antisemitism. The study will examine curriculum requirements, teaching methods (like project-based learning), instructional materials, and assessment approaches across states and school districts. It specifically analyzes whether Holocaust education is mandatory, optional, or integrated across subjects, and how schools address antisemitism and genocide prevention. The resulting report, due within 180 days of the study or three years after enactment, will inform Congress but does not change current school policies. This is a data-gathering measure, not a policy mandate.
This bill would prohibit the FDA from approving new abortion medications or investigational uses of existing ones. It would restrict currently approved abortion drugs to in-person administration only in clinics, hospitals, or medical offices by certified providers who can handle complications like ectopic pregnancy or severe bleeding. The law requires detailed adverse event reporting (excluding patient identifiers) to the FDA by both manufacturers and prescribers, and mandates provider certification covering pregnancy assessment, surgical intervention capabilities, and patient safety documentation. These provisions apply directly to healthcare providers, patients seeking medication abortions, and manufacturers of abortion drugs.
This bill nullifies certain changes made by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to dispensing requirements for mifepristone. (Mifepristone is a drug that is approved to end pregnancies through 10 weeks gestation when used in conjunction with the drug misoprostol. The procedure is often referred to as medication abortion or the abortion pill.) The FDA regulates the use of mifepristone through the Mifepristone Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program. The program requires health care providers to comply with certain requirements in order to prescribe or dispense mifepristone to end a pregnancy; the program previously included an in-person dispensing requirement that required mifepristone to be directly dispensed to patients in clinics, medical offices, or hospitals. During the COVID-19 public health emergency, the FDA temporarily stopped enforcing the in-person dispensing requirement, which allowed mail-order pharmacies to fill and dispense mifepristone prescriptions. In January 2023, the FDA modified program requirements so as to (1) remove the in-person dispensing requirement, and (2) require pharmacies to be certified in the program in order to dispense mifepristone. The modifications allow retail pharmacies, after receiving certification, to dispense mifepristone pursuant to prescriptions that are written by program-certified prescribers. The bill nullifies the January 2023 changes and prohibits any similar changes in the future.
The Educational Choice for Children Act creates tax credits for individuals and corporations that contribute to scholarship organizations providing educational scholarships. Individuals can claim a credit up to 10% of their adjusted gross income or $5,000, while corporations can claim up to 5% of taxable income. Scholarships are available to students in households earning no more than 300% of the area median income and can be used for public or private school expenses, including religious schools. The bill establishes a $10 billion annual cap on total contributions with funds allocated on a first-come, first-served basis, and requires scholarship organizations to verify student income and distribute scholarships to multiple students. It also prohibits government control over scholarship organizations and schools, ensuring maximum freedom for these organizations.
This bill establishes three $1 million demonstration grants to foster care stabilization agencies, directly aiding foster youth under age 26 who are waiting for placement. The grants fund emergency relief like clothing (capped at $250 per youth annually), food, personnel, and abuse prevention services to improve pre-placement support. Agencies must use funds within three years and report on how grants reduced home transfers, provided necessities, and impacted youth outcomes. The law requires public application postings with special outreach to rural and tribal communities, and mandates annual congressional reporting on grant usage and youth case evaluations.
S 97 amends the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act to establish clear procedures for removing the Architect of the Capitol. It adds a new subsection specifying that removal can occur via impeachment or by a joint congressional resolution for defined reasons, including permanent disability, inefficiency, neglect of duty, malfeasance, or certain felonies. This bill directly affects the Architect of the Capitol by outlining the formal grounds and process for their removal. The key change is codifying specific, limited grounds for congressional action, replacing previous ambiguity with defined criteria. The bill focuses solely on procedural changes to the removal process.
