Healthcare (Telehealth)

HB 454 revises the required frequency of patient visits by a licensed physical therapist when supervising a physical therapy assistant. This bill directly affects licensed physical therapists, physical therapy assistants, and the patients they serve. It changes the supervisory requirement, allowing a physical therapist to make an onsite or telehealth visit once for every eight visits made by an assistant, rather than six. Additionally, the time-based supervisory visit is extended from every two weeks to every 30 days, whichever occurs first.

SB 140 would adopt Montana into the Social Work Licensure Compact, enabling social workers licensed in Montana (their "home state") to practice in other participating states without obtaining separate licenses. The bill creates a "multistate license" system, allowing licensed social workers to provide services across state lines while maintaining each state's authority to regulate practice and address disciplinary issues in the state where the client is located. This directly affects licensed social workers seeking to practice beyond Montana, particularly those serving military families or addressing workforce shortages in rural areas. The compact aims to reduce licensing barriers, improve access to social work services, and facilitate telehealth practice while preserving state-level regulatory oversight for public safety.

SB 438 establishes a registration system for out-of-state health care providers offering telehealth services to Montana patients. It requires these providers to register with Montana’s Department of Labor and Industry if they hold an active license in another state, have no recent disciplinary actions, and meet scope-of-practice standards. The bill mandates providers to notify Montana authorities within 5 business days of any disciplinary action against their license in another state and allows Montana to impose disciplinary actions like registration suspension for noncompliance. It also defines key terms like "asynchronous" and "synchronous" telehealth and designates patient location as the venue for legal actions. The bill directly affects out-of-state telehealth providers, not patients, by creating new administrative and compliance requirements.