This bill updates Montana's Department of Commerce laws to clarify how lodging facility use tax revenue is collected and distributed across various state programs. It establishes specific percentages of tax proceeds that must be allocated to agencies including the Montana Historical Society, University System, Department of Fish Wildlife and Parks, and regional tourism corporations to support historical preservation, travel research, park maintenance, and tourism marketing. The legislation also expands the Emergency Lodging for Victims of Domestic Violence or Human Trafficking program by making it permanent and increasing its funding share from the tax revenue. Additionally, it creates conditions where funds may be redirected to nonprofit convention and visitors bureaus in certain areas or used for state tourism promotion if regional tourism corporations fail to submit approved marketing plans.
This bill creates a Local Emergency Quick Response Program to provide financial assistance to property owners in rural areas of Montana who suffer damage from catastrophic natural events. The program allows conservation districts to distribute funds to cover specific recovery needs such as removing fallen trees, clearing fire hazards, purchasing livestock feed, and repairing damaged fences. Funding is available on a cost-share basis where the state covers up to 75% of eligible costs, with property owners required to contribute the remaining portion and conservation districts retaining up to 7% for administrative expenses. The legislation appropriates $8 million for the 2025-2026 biennium, with $1 million allocated quarterly, and requires applications to be submitted within 60 days of a county emergency resolution.
This bill updates Montana's fire suppression account by removing specific date references from statutory appropriations and establishes new reporting requirements for the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. The legislation allows the state treasurer to automatically transfer funds to the account when the general fund balance exceeds a certain threshold, while also permitting the use of excess account balances for specific fire-related purposes such as fuel reduction, forest restoration, and equipment grants. Additionally, the department must submit annual reports detailing how funds are spent across different categories, and the changes take effect immediately upon passage.
This bill amends Montana law to revise how county planning boards are composed and who can serve on them. It requires that at least one member of a county planning board be a representative from a conservation district or state cooperative grazing district, provided that person lives in the county. Additionally, if a city or town gains representation on the planning board, its council must appoint the additional members. The changes directly affect county commissioners, conservation district officials, and local government representatives by establishing new membership requirements for planning boards.
This bill exempts state and local building departments from conducting greenhouse gas emissions analyses for certain appliances, vehicles, and engines under Montana's environmental review process. The exemption applies to products regulated by federal laws that preempt state authority, such as those governed by the Clean Air Act and Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as well as emissions originating outside Montana's borders. By removing these specific sources from environmental review requirements, the bill clarifies that state agencies do not need to assess greenhouse gas impacts for items where federal law already establishes national standards. The legislation also provides instructions for codifying these exemptions into existing state environmental statutes.
This bill exempts various Montana state departments and commissions from environmental review requirements when creating or administering specific grant and loan programs. It directly affects agencies responsible for economic development, housing, tourism, and cultural preservation by removing the need for environmental assessments under the Montana Environmental Policy Act for these activities. The exemption covers programs related to microbusiness development, historic preservation, workforce training, agritourism, housing financing, and other economic initiatives, allowing these agencies to proceed without the standard environmental review process. The law also requires notifying federally recognized tribal governments and takes effect on July 1, 2025.
HB 330 creates a new system for issuing special hunting licenses for antelope and swans. Each year, the state commission may offer one antelope and one swan license through a competitive auction or lottery. Wildlife conservation organizations can be authorized to conduct these events, retaining a small portion of the proceeds to cover expenses. All remaining funds generated from these license sales will be used by the department specifically for the conservation and management of antelope and migratory game birds.
HB 857 proposes to establish a surcharge for hunters and anglers who lease private land for hunting or fishing. Individuals who lease land would be required to declare their lease and pay an additional 10% of their annual lease payment to the Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks when purchasing a conservation license. The revenues generated from this surcharge would be specifically used to fund the state's block management program. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the revocation of hunting and fishing privileges for at least five years.
This bill (LC 536) proposed transferring responsibility for managing sage grouse populations from its current agency to the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC). If enacted, it would have directly affected state wildlife management practices and the agencies involved in conserving sage grouse habitat. The key provision was shifting oversight authority and management duties to DNRC. However, the bill was canceled in December 2024 and ultimately died in the legislative process on May 22, 2025, so it never became law.
HB 146 establishes new hunting license fees for sandhill cranes and swans in Montana. It adds $10 for resident and $50 for nonresident application fees for these species, plus $10 resident/$75 nonresident licenses for cranes and swans (requiring also a $5.50 migratory game bird license). All fees collected for these licenses and applications will fund Montana's wetland conservation efforts through the state special revenue account. The law takes effect March 1, 2026, after being signed by the Governor on April 7, 2025.
