Energy

died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 2789: Generally revise, solar energy laws to allow for community solar projects

LC 2789 aimed to revise solar energy laws to enable community solar projects, which allow multiple households or businesses to share benefits from a single solar installation - particularly helping renters or those with unsuitable roofs. The bill would have updated rules for grid connections, billing structures, and project eligibility to make these projects easier to implement. However, the bill died in committee on May 27, 2025, and did not become law. It did not advance to a vote or receive legislative action.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill explicitly revises solar energy laws to enable community solar projects, promoting renewable energy access and clean energy infrastructure development.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Solar

Track

died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 2611: Establish criteria for renewable resource grants and loans

This bill (LC 2611) intended to establish specific criteria for awarding state grants and loans to support renewable energy projects. It would have directly affected renewable energy developers and applicants seeking state funding by defining eligibility requirements and application processes. However, the bill was assigned to a drafter in December 2024, placed on hold, and ultimately died in the legislative process on May 27, 2025, without becoming law. Therefore, no criteria were ever implemented.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill intended to establish state grant/loan criteria for renewable energy projects, directly allocating public funds through budgetary mechanisms per its summary.90% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill explicitly aimed to establish criteria for state grants/loans supporting renewable energy projects, directly aligning with funding and advancing renewable energy infrastructure indicators.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill establishes criteria for state grants/loans to fund renewable energy projects, directly promoting clean energy development as an environmental protection measure.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Renewable Energy Recycling Water Quality

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died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 3191: Expanding opportunities for multifamily financing under commercial property assessed capital enhancements

LC 3191 aimed to expand financing options for multifamily property owners (like apartment buildings) to fund energy efficiency upgrades through property tax-based programs. The bill would have broadened eligibility for commercial property assessed capital enhancements (PACE), allowing more buildings to access low-cost loans repaid via property taxes. However, the bill died in the drafting process on May 27, 2025, and never advanced to a committee vote or floor debate. It remains a proposed measure with no legislative action taken.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill explicitly funds energy efficiency upgrades for multifamily properties through PACE financing, directly advancing energy efficiency standards per its summary.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill funds energy efficiency upgrades for multifamily properties, directly reducing energy consumption and emissions, aligning with environmental protection goals.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Energy Efficiency

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signed · Montana · House Apr 7, 2025

HB 120: Revise commercial property assessed clean energy laws

HB 120 expands Montana's Commercial Property-Assessed Clean Energy (C-PACE) program to include multifamily housing facilities with at least five residential units. This change directly affects property owners and developers of qualifying multifamily buildings (e.g., apartment complexes), allowing them to finance energy efficiency and renewable energy upgrades through property assessments. The bill amends definitions to explicitly include these residential properties under the program, covering improvements like insulation, solar panels, and energy-efficient appliances. It maintains the existing financing mechanism where costs are repaid through property taxes over time, without requiring new debt or upfront payments from property owners. The law took effect immediately upon the governor's signature on April 7, 2025.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyExpands C-PACE financing for renewable energy and efficiency upgrades in multifamily housing, directly advancing clean energy adoption through property-assessed funding.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentExpands C-PACE program to fund energy efficiency/renewable upgrades in multifamily housing, directly promoting clean energy adoption and reducing emissions per bill summary.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Solar

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 314: Create a state energy authority

HB 314 proposed creating a State Energy Authority to help develop Montana's energy resources and improve electricity transmission within the state and regionally. This authority would consist of 14 members appointed by the governor, representing utilities, energy stakeholders, and state agencies. Its responsibilities would include planning, developing, and analyzing energy and transmission projects, coordinating with state agencies, and participating in regional energy initiatives. The bill also proposed funding the authority's activities through a special revenue account, using money from the wholesale energy transaction tax.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyCreates State Energy Authority to develop resources and improve transmission infrastructure, directly advancing energy infrastructure development per bill summary.95% confidence

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signed · Montana · Senate Apr 18, 2025

SB 228: Revise laws related to public charging stations for electric vehicles

SB 228 revises laws related to public electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, affecting EV owners and charging station operators. The bill imposes a 3-cent per kilowatt-hour tax on electricity delivered to public charging stations, with specific effective dates for new and existing stations. It mandates that all public charging stations install a separate electric meter, with the owner responsible for installation costs. Additionally, the bill eliminates a future 30% reduction in state registration fees for electric vehicles. Public charging station operators are also required to register with the state and disclose their charging rates.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesImposes 3-cent/kWh tax on EV charging stations, directly increasing tax revenue under taxation policy for transportation infrastructure.90% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill mandates EV charging infrastructure improvements with tax for regulation, supporting renewable energy adoption and clean transportation infrastructure expansion.85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill establishes regulations and funding mechanisms for EV charging infrastructure, directly promoting sustainable transportation adoption through public charging station requirements and tax structure.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Fees & Licensing Electric Vehicles Electric Vehicles Vehicle Registration

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 811: Increase the generating capacity for customer-generated electricity

HB 811 aimed to increase the maximum generating capacity for customer-generated electricity systems that use net metering. Currently, systems like those powered by solar, wind, or hydropower, which can feed excess electricity back to the grid, are limited to 50 kilowatts. This bill proposed to raise that capacity limit to 100 kilowatts. This change would directly affect customer-generators by allowing them to install larger renewable energy systems on their property and still qualify for net metering.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyIncreases renewable energy capacity limits for net metering, enabling larger customer solar/wind systems and promoting clean energy adoption.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Hydroelectric Renewable Energy Solar

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signed · Montana · House May 8, 2025

HB 47: Revise state building energy conservation program

HB 47 revises the State Building Energy Conservation Act, which affects state agencies, the university system, and community college districts concerning energy improvements in state-owned buildings. The bill removes the Department of Environmental Quality's authority to issue energy conservation program bonds. Instead, projects will be funded from the general fund or the energy conservation capital projects account. The Department of Environmental Quality is now authorized to set an annual interest rate, not exceeding 3%, for these projects.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill revises state building energy conservation program, maintaining funding for energy efficiency improvements in state-owned buildings via general fund.90% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill revises energy conservation program for state buildings, maintaining funding for energy improvements and conservation efforts under revised funding mechanisms.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Energy Efficiency Conservation

signed · Montana · House May 16, 2025

HB 31: Revise wind and solar facility decommissioning

HB 31 clarifies and revises the bonding requirements for wind and solar generation facility owners in Montana to ensure proper decommissioning. It mandates that facility owners submit a decommissioning plan and provide a bond to the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) within specific timeframes after commencing commercial operation. The DEQ determines the bond amount based on factors like site characteristics and salvage value. The bill also outlines various exemptions for facilities already bonded elsewhere or meeting certain size and operation criteria, and establishes penalties for non-compliance.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyMandates decommissioning plans and bonds for wind/solar facilities, ensuring environmental protection and long-term renewable energy infrastructure viability.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentMandates decommissioning plans and bonds to prevent environmental damage from abandoned renewable energy facilities, ensuring post-operation site restoration.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Solar

signed · Montana · House May 13, 2025

HB 696: Revise laws relating to nuclear energy

House Bill 696 establishes a framework for the legislative approval of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities within Montana. It authorizes such facilities if they reprocess fuel from in-state or out-of-state sources, receive a state recommendation from the Department of Environmental Quality, and obtain a federal license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The bill also amends existing law, requiring companies applying to federal energy or nuclear regulatory commissions to notify the state's Department of Environmental Quality and pay a fee to support the department's review and participation in federal proceedings.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyAuthorizes nuclear reprocessing facilities, enabling clean energy infrastructure development within Montana's energy framework95% confidence

Sub-Topics Nuclear