Energy

died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 81: Revise lease of state lands for underground gas storage

SB 81 authorizes Montana's state board to lease public lands for underground storage of natural gas or liquefied gas (including carbon dioxide and methane), primarily affecting natural gas utilities operating in Montana. Key provisions include requiring lessees to pay for remaining natural gas deposits in the land, limiting bonds to $20,000 per lease, and mandating lease terms to prevent waste or damage to gas deposits. The bill also grants the state board rulemaking authority over these leases and forfeiture procedures for violations. This legislation failed to pass, dying in committee after its third reading failed in March 2025.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyFacilitates natural gas storage infrastructure, advancing fossil fuel energy production through state land leasing for gas utilities.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Energy

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 343: Revert revenue from coal tax to coal trust

SB 343 would change how Montana allocates remaining coal severance tax revenue after other specified uses. Currently, until 2027, interest income from the coal trust fund is sent to the general fund for specific programs like agriculture development, small business centers, and library services. This bill amends the law to redirect all remaining coal tax revenue (after other allocations) directly to the coal severance tax permanent fund starting July 1, 2027, instead of the general fund. The policy change would shift funding away from current general fund programs toward the coal trust fund, which supports coal-dependent communities and projects.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRedirects coal tax revenue from general fund programs (agriculture, small business, libraries) to coal trust fund, reducing funding for these services.90% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyRedirects coal tax revenue to coal trust fund, supporting fossil fuel energy production infrastructure and revenue allocation.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Energy

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signed · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HB 939: Revise laws relating to wind turbine generators

HB 939 establishes new regulations for wind turbine generators, primarily affecting developers and property owners involved in wind energy agreements. The bill mandates a 1,500-foot setback for new wind turbines 500 feet or taller from occupied residences, unless the property owner approves a closer distance. It also sets a deicing standard, limiting rotor blade speed to 10% of maximum for certain tall turbines near residences, with a similar provision for property owner approval. Furthermore, it updates the required content for wind energy agreements executed after January 1, 2026.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill creates regulatory framework for wind energy development with safety standards and property owner flexibility, enabling renewable infrastructure growth while addressing community concerns.92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Energy

signed · Montana · Senate May 16, 2025

SB 333: Repeal sunset on coal washing credit

Senate Bill 333 repeals the termination date for the existing coal severance tax coal washing credit. This credit, previously set to expire on July 1, 2027, will now continue indefinitely. The bill directly affects coal mining companies and processors that utilize coal washing and are subject to the coal severance tax, allowing them to continue claiming this tax credit.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExtends coal severance tax credit indefinitely, providing ongoing tax relief to coal mining companies, directly supporting tax policy in Budget & Taxes.90% confidence ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyExtends tax credit for coal washing, supporting fossil fuel industry over renewable energy transition per bill's focus on coal severance tax continuation.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Energy

signed · Montana · House May 13, 2025

HB 703: Exempt GHG emissions analysis for appliances, vehicles, engines

HB 703 exempts specific state and local agencies in Montana from analyzing greenhouse gas emissions during certain environmental reviews. The bill states that the state department and local building departments are no longer required to analyze greenhouse gas emissions from covered appliances when adopting or enforcing building codes. It also exempts the state department from analyzing greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles, engines, and nonroad vehicles, and emissions originating outside the state's borders. The bill cites federal preemption laws as the basis for these exemptions from environmental review.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyBill removes GHG emissions analysis for appliances/vehicles, weakening environmental standards that would promote cleaner energy products and reduce emissions.90% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentRemoves mandatory GHG emissions analysis for appliances/vehicles, weakening environmental review requirements per bill text95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Energy

passed both · Montana · House May 6, 2025

HJ 17: Resolution regarding energy

House Joint Resolution 17 is a resolution from the Montana Legislature urging the U.S. Congress and President to take actions to promote American energy production. It calls for reforming and streamlining federal permitting obligations and revising environmental regulations that are deemed not to align with national security interests. The resolution specifically recommends that the Environmental Protection Agency immediately review and potentially suspend, revise, or rescind certain power plant regulations issued in May 2024.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyCalls to reform permitting and environmental regulations to promote energy production, opposing regulatory barriers to fossil fuel development.90% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentCalls to suspend or revise EPA power plant regulations, weakening environmental protections to prioritize energy production.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Energy

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