Criminal Justice (Corrections)

vetoed · Montana · House May 13, 2025

HB 605: Revise criminal laws related to strip searches

HB 605 proposed revisions to criminal laws concerning strip searches for individuals entering correctional facilities. The bill would have allowed a person to be subjected to a strip search if they were to be housed in a jail or correctional facility for more than 12 hours. This provision would have created an exception to the existing requirement that individuals arrested for traffic or non-felony offenses can only be strip-searched if there is reasonable suspicion they are concealing a weapon, contraband, or evidence. The change would have permitted strip searches based on the anticipated length of detention, regardless of the initial offense type or specific suspicion for the search.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill removes reasonable suspicion requirement for strip searches in correctional facilities, reducing defendant rights and weakening existing protections.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

Track

died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 485: Generally revise laws related to incarceration

SB 485 requires Montana's state and local correctional facilities to provide free hygiene and stationery items to people in custody. Specifically, facilities must supply soap, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, combs, feminine hygiene products, letter envelopes, writing paper, and postage stamps at no cost upon admission and on request. The bill also mandates that facilities develop a distribution policy ensuring these items are accessible in medical areas and common housing, particularly for those unable to access them in general population. This bill amends existing laws to clarify these requirements and supersedes unfunded mandate laws.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProvides essential hygiene/stationery items in correctional facilities, promoting humane conditions and rehabilitation - key criminal justice reform elements.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

Track

signed · Montana · Senate May 13, 2025

SB 296: Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

SB 296, known as "Alan's Law," establishes an enhanced penalty for individuals who commit offenses against vulnerable persons while employed or volunteering in a caregiving facility. If found guilty of a misdemeanor or felony offense, offenders face an additional prison sentence of 1 to 10 years. This additional sentence runs consecutively to the original punishment and generally cannot be deferred or suspended. The bill defines "caregiving facilities" broadly to include various health, youth, and educational settings, and "vulnerable persons" as children, vulnerable adults, or incapacitated individuals.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases mandatory consecutive sentences for crimes against vulnerable persons, expanding criminal penalties without rehabilitation focus, aligning with 'increases mandatory sentences' indicator.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 3340: Generally revise laws concerning prerelease and transition centers

This bill (LC 3340) aimed to revise laws related to prerelease and transition centers, which support individuals transitioning from incarceration to community life. However, the provided context does not specify the exact changes proposed or who would be directly affected by the revisions. The bill was assigned a drafter in December 2024 but was placed on hold in February 2025 and ultimately died in process in May 2025, meaning no specific provisions were enacted. No details about key mechanisms or concrete policy changes are available in the given context.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill revises prerelease/transition centers to support post-incarceration reintegration, directly aligning with criminal justice reform goals of reducing recidivism through rehabilitation programs.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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introduced · Montana · Legislature Mar 26, 2025

LC 3453: Generally revise criminal procedure law

This bill (LC 3453) requires Montana's Department of Justice, Department of Corrections, and Judicial Branch to collaborate by October 1, 2025, to determine the most efficient method for providing criminal history data of district court offenders (from the past five fiscal years and all future convictions) to the state's Criminal Justice Data Warehouse. If the agencies cannot reach agreement, the Department of Corrections must provide this data directly. The bill amends Section 44-7-126, MCA, to clarify data-sharing responsibilities, ensure offender names are linked to their records, and allocates $2,000 to each agency for the collaboration effort. It directly affects state criminal justice agencies and the centralized data system used for policy and operational decisions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires interagency collaboration for efficient criminal history data sharing to Criminal Justice Data Warehouse, enhancing system coordination and oversight.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Courts

Track

died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 1937: Generally revise laws relating to incarceration, relating to phone calls

This bill (LC 1937) proposed revising state laws related to incarceration, specifically addressing phone call regulations for inmates. It aimed to change how incarcerated individuals access and use telephone services within correctional facilities. However, the bill was drafted and then placed on hold before ultimately dying in the legislative process on May 27, 2025. No concrete policy changes were enacted, as the bill did not advance to a vote or become law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill revised inmate phone call access, promoting rehabilitation and family connections - key criminal justice reform indicators without restrictive language.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

Track

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 237: Prohibit placement of sentenced defendants in the state forensic mental health facility

HB 237 would prohibit the placement of certain sentenced defendants in the state forensic mental health facility at Galen. The bill amends existing law to specify that individuals found to have a mental disease, disorder, or developmental disability at the time of their offense, and who are committed for treatment, cannot be placed at the Galen facility. Instead, these defendants could be placed in other appropriate correctional, mental health, residential, or developmental disabilities facilities for their custody, care, and treatment. The director of the department would retain the authority to transfer individuals between these alternative facilities.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRedirects mentally ill defendants from forensic facility to appropriate care, promoting rehabilitation over incarceration - aligns with criminal justice reform goals.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill mandates placement in mental health facilities for eligible defendants, ensuring appropriate care under Health Care Services subject.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Mental Health

Track

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 540: Alllow DOC to contract with private corporations to establish and maintain certain facilities and programs

This bill, HB 540, aims to revise the powers of the Department of Corrections (DOC) by allowing it to contract with private corporations to establish and maintain certain facilities and programs. Specifically, it amends existing law regarding who the DOC can contract with for services like prerelease and treatment centers, residential methamphetamine treatment programs, and residential sexual offender treatment programs. While existing law already allows contracting with private,

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEnables private contracts for correctional treatment programs, expanding rehabilitation services within the corrections system.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill enables DOC to contract for substance abuse (meth) and sexual offender treatment programs, expanding access to mental health services within corrections. This aligns with healthcare support indicators.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

Track

signed · Montana · House May 13, 2025

HB 707: Require Corrections to consider inmate family connections during placement

HB 707 requires the Department of Corrections to consider an inmate's attachment to family when making placements or transfers to correctional institutions located outside of the state. This aims to allow inmates to maintain connections with their families, affecting those in state prisons who are moved out-of-state. The bill mandates the department to assess the inmate's ability to maintain these attachments during such placements. It also integrates this new requirement into existing law governing contracts for inmate confinement, particularly when dealing with excessive inmate populations or a lack of adequate state facilities.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires family connection consideration in inmate placement to promote rehabilitation and reduce recidivism, aligning with criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

signed · Montana · House May 5, 2025

HB 475: Regulate restraints on women while giving childbirth

House Bill 475 restricts the use of physical restraints on inmates known to be pregnant during labor and delivery. It generally prohibits restraints unless there are extraordinary circumstances, such as an individualized determination that the inmate is a flight risk or poses a clear threat to themselves or others. Even in these cases, leg or waist restraints are strictly prohibited. The bill also requires that any applied restraints be the least restrictive necessary and removed when the risk is mitigated or at the request of a healthcare professional.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestricts physical restraints on pregnant inmates during childbirth, advancing humane corrections practices and protecting civil rights in custody.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareRestricts unnecessary restraints on pregnant inmates during labor, protecting maternal health access and safety during childbirth, aligning with healthcare patient rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections