Criminal Justice

died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 3188: Generally revise protections for survivors of domestic abuse

This bill (LC 3188) was never enacted, as it died in the drafting process on May 27, 2025. The title indicates it aimed to revise legal protections for domestic abuse survivors, but no specific provisions or mechanisms were developed or introduced for public review. Since the bill did not advance beyond the drafting stage, no concrete policy changes were proposed or implemented. Therefore, no summary of its effects or key provisions can be provided.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill title targets domestic abuse protections (a criminal justice reform component), aligning with 'support' indicators. No provisions developed, but title implies intent to strengthen survivor safeguards within criminal justice framework.75% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Victims' Rights

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signed · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HB 621: Allow a local first response entity to establish a peer support program

HB 621 allows local first responder entities, including police departments, sheriff's offices, fire departments, and emergency medical service providers, to establish peer support programs. These programs must have a written policy that outlines qualifications for peer supporters, defines peer support sessions, and ensures confidentiality for participants. The bill prohibits qualified peer supporters from testifying about the content of peer support sessions, with exceptions if an employee has committed or plans a crime, or indicates intent to harm themselves or others.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEnables peer support programs for first responders, enhancing officer well-being and accountability, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.80% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareEnables peer support programs for first responders' mental health, expanding access to mental health services as a core healthcare component.90% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill establishes mandatory peer support programs for first responders, enhancing workplace mental health and safety protections through confidentiality and written policies, aligning with workplace safety indicators.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Policing

signed · Montana · House Apr 18, 2025

HB 186: Increase size of parole board

HB 186 increases the size of the Montana Board of Pardons and Parole from five to six members. This bill directly affects the composition and operations of the board, which is responsible for decisions regarding parole and executive clemency. It outlines qualifications for board members, such as a college degree in a relevant field, extensive work experience in criminal justice, or a law degree. The bill also includes a transition plan for appointing the new sixth member, who will serve an initial term ending in January 2029, with subsequent full 6-year terms.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeIncreases parole board size and mandates criminal justice expertise for members, improving decision-making in parole/clemency - aligns with reform goals like expert oversight and fairer sentencing.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 460: Amending the constitution to provide for electors of a county to call a grand jury

HB 460 proposed a constitutional amendment in Montana to allow citizens in any county to call for a grand jury. Currently, grand juries are impaneled at the discretion of a district judge. The bill would have required a grand jury to be summoned if a petition signed by a specific percentage of registered electors in a county was submitted. It also mandated that county attorneys prosecute indictments from these citizen-initiated grand juries and allowed the grand jury to seek assistance from the Attorney General or hire a private prosecutor if necessary.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeIncreases public oversight by enabling citizen petitions to initiate grand juries, promoting transparency in court processes - a key aspect of criminal justice reform.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Judges

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died · Montana · House Feb 19, 2025

HB 425: Generally revise victim damages when apprehending perpetrators

HB 425 would have made Montana peace officers financially responsible for property damage or injuries to occupants when they illegally enter a building during a search or pursuit. Specifically, it applied if officers entered the wrong dwelling per a warrant, pursued a suspect into a non-suspect's building, or caused a hostage situation while apprehending someone. The bill aimed to directly affect law enforcement officers and residents of buildings where such incidents occurred. However, the bill was withdrawn on February 19, 2025, before becoming law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeHolds officers financially accountable for illegal entries during searches/pursuits, directly enhancing police accountability per criminal justice reform indicators.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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signed · Montana · House May 13, 2025

HB 589: Generally revise peace officer education standards

HB 589 revises education standards for peace officers in Montana, affecting individuals seeking to become peace officers and the agencies that employ them. The bill expands where the mandatory peace officer basic course can be completed. In addition to the Montana Law Enforcement Academy, a qualified law enforcement academy administered by an accredited Montana college or university may now provide this training. These alternative academies must have their curriculum and training methods approved by both a Montana state or local law enforcement agency and the Public Safety Officer Standards and Training Council, ensuring they meet comparable standards.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill expands approved training venues for peace officers with curriculum approval, strengthening law enforcement education standards within criminal justice system.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 485: Generally revise laws related to incarceration

SB 485 requires Montana's state and local correctional facilities to provide free hygiene and stationery items to people in custody. Specifically, facilities must supply soap, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, combs, feminine hygiene products, letter envelopes, writing paper, and postage stamps at no cost upon admission and on request. The bill also mandates that facilities develop a distribution policy ensuring these items are accessible in medical areas and common housing, particularly for those unable to access them in general population. This bill amends existing laws to clarify these requirements and supersedes unfunded mandate laws.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProvides essential hygiene/stationery items in correctional facilities, promoting humane conditions and rehabilitation - key criminal justice reform elements.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 622: Generally revise protection order laws

HB 622 proposes to revise protection order laws by establishing a new process for "extreme risk orders of protection." This procedure allows law enforcement officers, partners, or family members to petition a court to temporarily prohibit an individual from possessing or acquiring firearms. A court may issue such an order if it finds the person poses a significant risk of causing personal injury to themselves or others. If an order is granted, the individual's firearms must be surrendered, and any concealed weapon permits would be revoked, with provisions for their return under specific circumstances.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill establishes extreme risk protection orders to temporarily remove firearms from high-risk individuals, directly enhancing public safety and aligning with criminal justice reform goals of preventing violence.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Firearms

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died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 674: Revise code commissioner duties to include repealing unconstitutional policies from Montana code

HB 674 proposes to update the responsibilities of Montana's Code Commissioner. It would add a new duty requiring the commissioner to recommend legislation that eliminates laws from the Montana Code that courts have found to be unconstitutional and permanently blocked from being enforced. This change aims to ensure the published code reflects only valid, enforceable statutes. It directly affects the Code Commissioner's review process and the accuracy of the official state legal code.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves unconstitutional laws from Montana Code, protecting civil rights and ensuring valid statutes in criminal justice system per court rulings.85% confidence

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died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 50: Provide protections to parents and pregnant women with substance use disorder

HB 50 protects parents and pregnant women with drug use disorder by preventing child welfare investigations or custody actions solely based on positive drug test results. It amends Montana law to shield individuals seeking treatment or prenatal care from criminal charges related to drug use, and prohibits using drug test results alone to initiate child abuse cases or remove children from homes. The bill directly affects pregnant women, parents, healthcare providers, and child welfare systems by ensuring medical care access isn't penalized. Key provisions include immunity for seeking overdose help and requiring medical evaluation as the primary factor in child welfare decisions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticePrevents criminal charges for drug use when seeking treatment, reducing criminalization and aligning with justice reform by diverting to healthcare instead of prosecution.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill prevents criminal charges and child welfare actions for seeking substance use treatment/prenatal care, directly protecting patient access and rights in healthcare services per summary.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Substance Abuse Women's Health

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