Budget & Taxes (Tax Incentives)

signed · Montana · House May 19, 2025

HB 424: Revise taxes for class 17 data center property

HB 424 revises property tax classifications for data center property. It modifies the types of property included in Class seventeen for qualified data centers, and extends the timeframe within which this data center property must be built. The bill also revises ownership requirements for Class seventeen data center property. Additionally, it updates the classification of certain dedicated communications infrastructure in Class thirteen, extending its relevant timeframe.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill revises property tax classifications for data centers, providing tax benefits through modified classifications and extended timelines, directly advancing tax policy for a specific sector.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Property Tax Tax Incentives

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 461: Provide exemption for certain owner-occupied residential property owned by persons 67 or older

HB 461 proposes a property tax exemption for certain owner-occupied residential properties. It directly affects homeowners aged 65 or older who have continuously used the property as their primary residence for at least five years. The exemption amount is calculated based on the increase in market value compared to a "base year" when the exemption was first approved. Homeowners must apply annually by March 1, and the exemption can terminate if the property is sold, undergoes new construction or significant remodeling, or is reclassified.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides property tax exemption for seniors (67+), offering direct tax relief to lower-income homeowners and aligning with fiscal support indicators for vulnerable groups.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax Tax Incentives

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 440: Providing tax incentives to put Montana-produced food first

HB 440 aimed to provide tax incentives for the sale of food produced in Montana. The bill proposed allowing both individuals and corporations to subtract income earned from selling Montana-produced food when calculating their state income taxes. This mechanism was intended to reduce the tax burden on those involved in the sale of local food products. The bill sought to amend current statutes governing individual and corporate income tax adjustments.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides tax deduction for Montana food sales, reducing taxable income and lowering tax burden on agricultural producers per bill's tax incentive mechanism.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Income Tax Tax Incentives

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 652: Eliminate state taxes on veterans retirement

HB 652 aimed to revise state income taxation by providing a full income tax exemption for military pensions, retirement, and survivor benefits. This bill would have directly affected veterans, military retirees, and their survivors by eliminating state income taxes on these specific forms of income. The proposed changes included amending sections of the Montana Code Annotated related to income definitions and tax provisions.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesEliminates state income tax on veterans' retirement income, providing direct tax relief to military retirees and survivors per bill's explicit tax exemption provision.95% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransEliminates state income tax on veterans' retirement benefits, directly expanding financial benefits for veterans and survivors.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax Tax Incentives Veteran Benefits

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died · Montana · Legislature May 26, 2025

LC 1397: Creating a homestead exemption

LC 1397, titled "Creating a homestead exemption," was a proposed bill that never advanced beyond the drafting stage. It was assigned to a drafter in November 2024 but placed on hold, and ultimately died in process in May 2025. The bill's intended purpose was to establish a homestead exemption (a property tax relief for primary residences), but no specific provisions or affected groups were defined as it was never introduced or voted on. Since the bill died in the drafting phase, no concrete policy changes were enacted.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill proposes property tax relief for primary residences via homestead exemption, directly aligning with tax reduction support indicators.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tax Incentives

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died · Montana · Legislature May 27, 2025

LC 3134: Establish agriculture tax credit

This bill (LC 3134) proposed creating a tax credit for agricultural businesses in the state. It would have directly affected farmers and agricultural operations by potentially reducing their state tax liability. The key provision would have been establishing a specific credit amount or percentage for qualifying agricultural income or expenses. However, the bill never advanced beyond the drafting stage, as its draft was placed on hold in February 2025 and ultimately died in process on May 27, 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates tax credit for agricultural businesses, reducing tax liability, aligning with tax relief indicators for support.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Tax Credits Tax Incentives Tags Agriculture

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 874: Provide property tax rebate for entity that did not receive past rebates

HB 874 aimed to provide property tax rebates for certain residential properties owned by entities, such as trusts, that did not receive past rebates. The bill allowed these entities to claim up to $500 for property taxes paid in 2022 and up to $500 for property taxes paid in 2023. To qualify, the property must have been a principal residence, and claims needed to be submitted by October 1, 2025. The bill also extended the program's termination date to June 30, 2026.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides property tax rebates up to $500 annually for qualifying residential properties, reducing tax burden for eligible owners under Taxation--Property.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Property Tax Tax Incentives

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 922: Generally revise education tax credit laws

HB 922 proposes to establish a new education tax credit for resident taxpayers who are parents or legal guardians of children attending nonpublic schools. This bill would allow a $250 credit per eligible student each year, applied against the taxpayer's income tax liability. Any unused credit could be carried forward for up to three years. The legislation also revises the review schedule for existing tax credits and aims to provide parity in aggregate limits for educational programs in public and nonpublic school settings.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesEstablishes tax credit reducing income tax liability for education expenses, providing tax relief per bill's tax credit provisions.85% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationCreates $250 tax credit per nonpublic school student, expanding educational access and financial support for families using private schools.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Tax Credits Tax Incentives School Choice

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 412: Provide exemption for certain modifications to residential property

HB 412 proposed a new property tax exemption for homeowners who modify their existing residential properties to add living space. This exemption would apply to the increase in market value due to the modification, up to a limit of 15% of the property's market value before the modification. However, it would not apply to modifications made within three years of new construction, and only one exemption could be granted every six years, terminating upon the sale of the property. The Department of Revenue would automatically grant this exemption, which was set to begin in tax years after December 31, 2025.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides property tax exemption for home modifications, reducing taxable value increase for homeowners, aligning with tax relief support.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax Tax Incentives

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signed · Montana · House Feb 27, 2025

HB 19: Require public hearing before certain tax increment financing bonding

HB 19 requires local governments (like cities or counties) to hold a public hearing before using tax revenue from a tax increment financing district to pay for bonds that would extend the district's life beyond 15 years. This applies when a local government wants to pledge future tax revenue to fund bonds for urban renewal or economic development projects. The bill mandates that the local government must notify the county and school district where the project is located and hold the hearing to determine if extending the district is necessary to fulfill its development plan. The law takes effect for bond pledges made after its enactment date.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAdds public hearing requirement for tax increment financing bonds, promoting fiscal transparency and accountability in local budget decisions.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Debt & Bonds Revenue Tax Incentives