Montana Congressional Bills

in committee · Montana · House Sep 19, 2024

HR 9675: Homeward Bound Act

HR 9675, the Homeward Bound Act, delays and revises federal rules governing dog imports for specific groups. It postpones the application of a 2024 HHS rule for 18 months, directly affecting military personnel stationed abroad, U.S. diplomats/consular staff, their families, and individuals with service animals seeking to import dogs from rabies-low-risk countries. The bill requires the HHS Secretary to revise regulations within 10 days to allow all-age dog imports at any U.S. port of entry from these countries and waive microchipping requirements for dogs born before the law's enactment. These changes aim to simplify import processes for covered individuals while maintaining rabies risk standards.

Topics ✓ Veterans

in committee · Montana · House Sep 18, 2024

HJRES 163: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule".

This bill (HJRES 163) is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule finalized on May 9, 2024. The EPA rule established new emissions standards for greenhouse gases from fossil fuel power plants (both new and existing) and repealed a previous rule called the Affordable Clean Energy Rule. The resolution would block this EPA rule from taking effect by invoking the Congressional Review Act (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code). If passed, it would prevent the EPA rule from being enforced, directly affecting fossil fuel power plant operators and the EPA’s regulatory authority over emissions.

Topics ✗ Energy ✗ Environment

Troy Balderson (R) · 164 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · House Sep 18, 2024

HJRES 139: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to "Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Minimum Staffing Standards for Long-Term Care Facilities and Medicaid Institutional Payment Transparency Reporting".

H.J. Res. 139 is a congressional resolution seeking to disapprove a rule issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on May 10, 2024. The rule would have established minimum staffing requirements for long-term care facilities and required transparency in Medicaid payment reporting. If passed, this resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preventing these new staffing and reporting requirements from being implemented. The bill directly affects long-term care facilities and Medicaid programs by halting the enforcement of these specific standards.

Topics ✗ Healthcare ✗ Labor & Employment

in committee · Montana · Senate Sep 18, 2024

S 5082: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2024

The Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2024 would require federal agencies to submit detailed reports to Congress before implementing new regulations, including cost-benefit analyses, economic impact assessments, and information about how the public can access the supporting data. Major regulations (those with significant economic effects) would need congressional approval through a joint resolution within 70 legislative days, while nonmajor regulations would follow a simpler disapproval process. The bill would also require agencies to publish all guidance documents online and create a regulatory budget system to track regulatory costs. This would increase transparency in the regulatory process and give Congress more formal oversight over federal regulations. The bill would affect all federal agencies that issue regulations and would require them to comply with these new review procedures.

in committee · Montana · Senate Sep 18, 2024

S 2695: Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act

This bill, S 2695 (Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act), grants tribal law enforcement officers who contract federal law enforcement functions under the Indian Self-Determination Act the authority to enforce federal law within tribal jurisdiction. To qualify, tribal officers must complete Bureau-approved training, pass equivalent background checks, and receive certification from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, while tribes must adopt policies meeting federal standards. The bill deems these tribal officers as federal law enforcement officers for key legal purposes, including protections under Title 18 (criminal law), Title 5 (federal employee benefits), and the Federal Tort Claims Act. It requires the Secretary to establish certification procedures within two years and includes a Bridge Program for officers using state training. The bill directly affects tribal officers and tribes operating under federal law enforcement contracts.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice

in committee · Montana · Senate Sep 17, 2024

S 5074: PRO Veterans Act of 2024

S 5074, the PRO Veterans Act of 2024, requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to provide quarterly briefings to Congress about its budget and any shortfalls for three years after enactment. It prohibits bonuses for senior VA and Office of Management and Budget employees during fiscal years when the VA requests additional funding outside standard budget processes, aiming to prevent spending during budget gaps. The bill also mandates a report to Congress detailing all VA positions created since October 2022, including job descriptions, pay, bonuses, and remote work policies. These provisions apply directly to VA and OMB senior leadership and end after three years.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes

introduced · Montana · Senate Sep 17, 2024

S 4445: Right to IVF Act

Right to IVF Act This bill provides a statutory right to access fertility treatments (e.g., in vitro fertilization). Specifically, under the bill, individuals have the right to access fertility treatments and to make decisions about the use of their reproductive genetic material (e.g., embryos) without limitation or interference. Health care providers and insurers have the right to provide and cover these services, respectively. Manufacturers of applicable drugs or devices also have the right to provide these drugs or devices. The bill supersedes state laws that limit or otherwise interfere with the provision of fertility treatments as set out under this bill, including laws that require medically unnecessary procedures or services in conjunction with fertility treatments or that restrict the ability of individuals to receive fertility treatments based on marital status or sex (including sexual orientation or gender identity). The bill does not affect state health and safety regulations for medical facilities or health care providers that are in accordance with widely accepted and evidence-based medical standards and for which the purpose cannot be achieved in another, nonrestrictive manner. The Department of Justice may bring civil actions against states, individuals, or entities that implement or enforce limitations or requirements that violate this bill. Individuals and health care providers may also bring civil actions. In addition, the bill provides for coverage of fertility treatments under Medicare and Medicaid and for members of the uniformed services and veterans. It also requires private insurers that cover obstetrical services to also cover fertility treatments.

Topics ✓ Healthcare

Tammy Duckworth (D) · 48 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · House Sep 17, 2024

HR 9617: KAMALA Act

HR 9617, the KAMALA Act, prohibits federal housing and community development grants from being used to assist individuals who are not U.S. citizens or lawfully present in the U.S. (specifically, those not admitted for permanent residence under immigration law). This directly affects state and local governments, municipalities, and tribal entities receiving federal housing funds under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, preventing them from using those funds for housing or community programs aiding undocumented immigrants. The bill amends two sections of the 1974 Act: it blocks grant funds from assisting undocumented people (Section 105) and bars grants to any recipient entity that provides such assistance (Section 103). These changes apply to all fiscal years starting in 2024 and later.

Topics ✗ Budget & Taxes ✗ Housing ✗ Immigration

passed · Montana · House Sep 17, 2024

HR 1425: No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act

HR 1425, the "No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act," requires the U.S. Senate to approve any World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic preparedness treaty through a two-thirds vote. The bill deems any convention, agreement, or international instrument on pandemic prevention drafted by the WHO’s International Negotiating Body (INB) as a treaty subject to Senate ratification, rather than allowing it to take effect as an executive agreement. This directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation regarding WHO agreements, ensuring Congress has a formal role in approving such binding international commitments. The bill stems from congressional concerns about WHO’s pandemic response and public skepticism toward the organization, as outlined in its findings.

passed · Montana · Senate Sep 16, 2024

SRES 818: A resolution expressing support for and celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944.

SRES 818 is a Senate resolution celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 (commonly known as the GI Bill). The resolution honors the historical impact of the GI Bill, which provided World War II veterans with educational benefits, home loans, and healthcare, leading to expanded higher education access and economic growth. It does not create new legal requirements or benefits but symbolically recognizes this milestone and encourages public reflection on the Act’s role in shaping the U.S. middle class.

Topics ✓ Veterans

in committee · Montana · House Sep 16, 2024

HR 705: Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act

HR 705, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from automatically sending veterans' personal information to the national background check system solely because a fiduciary (like a guardian) manages their benefits. It specifically blocks the VA from sharing this data with the Justice Department without a court order finding the veteran a danger to themselves or others. This directly affects veterans who have a fiduciary appointed due to incapacity but are not deemed dangerous, preventing automatic barriers to firearm purchases based only on their fiduciary status. The bill amends 38 U.S.C. § 5501B to require judicial authorization before such data can be transmitted.

Topics ✓ Technology ✓ Veterans

Mike Bost (R) · 73 co-sponsors

in committee · Montana · Senate Sep 12, 2024

S 5038: Stop CARB Act of 2024

This bill repeals key provisions of the Clean Air Act that allow California to set its own vehicle emission standards and grants other states the ability to adopt those standards. It directly affects California's authority to enforce its stricter emissions rules for vehicles and prevents other states from using California's standards as a federal baseline. The bill eliminates all existing federal waivers for California's standards and blocks future applications for such waivers, effectively ending the federal approval process for California's vehicle regulations. This would remove the legal basis for California's unique vehicle emission standards to apply nationwide.

Topics ✗ Energy ✗ Environment ✗ Transportation

Montana Congressional Bills

Bill results