Technology (Agriculture)

HB 3409 establishes that Missouri agricultural producers own data generated from their fields, livestock, and equipment, regardless of whether they operate the land directly or lease it. It requires companies collecting farm data (like equipment manufacturers or platforms) to clearly disclose what data is gathered, obtain written consent for use, and provide producers with their data in digital formats upon request. Producers also gain the right to demand data deletion and receive fair compensation for data transactions. The law prohibits companies from using hidden terms (like standard "clickwrap" agreements) to override these ownership rights without explicit, written consent.

HB 3384 requires manufacturers of farm machinery (including tractors, combines, and agricultural equipment with digital electronics) to provide independent repair providers and owners with the same diagnostic information, service parts, and tools as they offer to their own authorized repair services. Manufacturers must supply these resources on "fair and reasonable terms," meaning software tools and documentation are provided at no charge (except for printed copies), without requiring authorization or internet access. The bill also mandates that manufacturers disclose any prior modifications made to a product when it is purchased. This law directly affects manufacturers of qualifying farm machinery, independent repair shops, and agricultural owners seeking to repair equipment without manufacturer restrictions.