Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 1823: Creates the offense of unlawful possession of an ammunition feeding device that holds more than ten rounds

HB 1823 creates a new criminal offense for possessing an ammunition feeding device (like a magazine) that holds more than ten rounds. This law directly affects individuals who own or carry such devices in Missouri, making it illegal to possess them without exception. The bill replaces existing firearm definitions and adds specific penalty provisions for this violation. It focuses solely on restricting high-capacity feeding devices, not on other firearm types or general possession.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill creates new criminal offense for high-capacity magazines, expanding criminalization of firearm possession without reform intent.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Missouri · House Jan 8, 2026

HB 2545: Modifies provisions relating to unlawful possession of a firearm

HB 2545 makes it unlawful for specific individuals to possess firearms, including those convicted of a felony, fugitives from justice, people habitually intoxicated or mentally incompetent, or certain non-citizens (like those illegally in the U.S. or on temporary visas without federal exceptions). Violating this would typically be a class C felony, but becomes a class B felony for repeat offenders or those with prior "dangerous felony" convictions. The bill explicitly excludes antique firearms from these restrictions. It modifies existing state law to clarify who is prohibited from firearm possession and adjust penalty levels.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases penalties (class B felony for repeat offenders) and expands firearm restrictions to include non-citizens, aligning with 'oppose' indicators: expands criminalization and increases sentencing severity.85% confidence ✗ ImmigrationOpposes ImmigrationBill prohibits non-citizens illegally in U.S. from firearm possession, restricting undocumented immigrants' rights and increasing state-level immigration enforcement.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Missouri · House Feb 23, 2026

HB 2358: Modifies the offense of delivery of a controlled substance causing death

This bill would make delivering drugs that cause death a Class A felony, the most serious criminal charge. It removes the defense that the person who died contributed to their own death or consented to the drug use. The law applies specifically to high-risk drugs (like opioids and cocaine) and covers cases where the offense occurs in another state. It aims to strengthen penalties for drug-related deaths by closing legal loopholes that previously allowed certain defenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases penalties for drug-related deaths by classifying as Class A felony and removing victim-related defenses, expanding criminalization.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy

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in committee · Missouri · House Apr 16, 2026

HB 2414: Modifies the offense of possession of unlawful items in a prison or jail

HB 2414 clarifies and expands prohibited items in correctional facilities, directly affecting prisoners and facility staff. It bans possession of controlled substances (except prescribed), alcohol, forbidden personal items, weapons, and unauthorized electronic devices like cell phones. Violations carry specific penalties: class D felonies for drugs/electronic devices, class B felonies for weapons, and class A misdemeanors for other prohibited items. Facilities must post clear lists of banned items, and individuals convicted of alkaloid offenses (not controlled substances) may qualify for record expungement under specific conditions. The bill focuses on enhancing facility security through defined prohibitions and consistent enforcement.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by increasing penalties for prison possession offenses, aligning with indicators of stricter enforcement over reform.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2136: Modifies provisions relating to unlawful possession of a firearm

HB 2136 makes it unlawful to possess a firearm if someone has a felony conviction (state or federal), is a fugitive, mentally incompetent, habitually intoxicated, or not a U.S. citizen. It classifies unlawful possession as a class C felony, but upgrades it to a class B felony if the person has a prior conviction for the same offense or a dangerous felony. The bill excludes antique firearms from these restrictions. This law directly affects individuals meeting the specified criteria, altering penalties for firearm possession under these conditions.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization of firearm possession with stricter felony classifications (class B for prior offenses), increasing penalties rather than promoting reform or reducing restrictions.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms

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in committee · Missouri · Senate Jan 8, 2026

SB 922: Creates the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by a minor

SB 922 creates a new offense for minors under 18 who knowingly possess a handgun or handgun ammunition, classifying it as a class A misdemeanor. The bill directly affects minors, with specific exceptions allowing possession during supervised farm/ranch activities, military service, inheritance, or self-defense in a residence. Key provisions clarify that firearms transferred properly to minors for permitted activities (like target practice with parental consent) won't lead to permanent confiscation, and confiscated items must be returned to owners if not involved in crime. The law also updates rules for firearm confiscation in felony cases involving firearms, ensuring minors' legally transferred weapons aren't permanently taken.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCreates new criminal offense for minors possessing firearms, expanding criminalization rather than reforming or reducing penalties.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms Juvenile Justice

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in committee · Missouri · House Mar 26, 2026

HB 2163: Allows graduates of certain programs to petition the court for limited driving privileges

HB 2163 creates a program for nonviolent offenders with serious substance abuse issues (who haven't been convicted of a dangerous felony) to receive treatment instead of immediate incarceration. Eligible offenders undergo 12-24 months of institutional drug/alcohol treatment, with their sentence suspended until program completion. Upon successful completion, participants may petition their sentencing court for limited driving privileges to access work, school, medical care, or treatment programs. The bill replaces three existing Missouri law sections to establish this treatment pathway and driving privilege process.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRedirects nonviolent offenders with substance abuse to treatment instead of incarceration, promoting rehabilitation over punitive measures per bill summary.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill mandates substance abuse treatment as alternative to incarceration, enabling access to medical care and treatment programs via driving privileges for participants.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Courts Drug Policy Substance Abuse

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 1896: Allows for early release for persons serving sentences for marijuana-related offenses

HB 1896 allows individuals currently incarcerated for marijuana-related offenses to seek immediate release by petitioning their sentencing court. It specifically applies to people serving time *only* for marijuana offenses, requiring the Department of Corrections to release them without delay upon a court order. The bill amends Missouri law to override standard sentencing rules for these cases, enabling courts to vacate sentences and end incarceration. This creates a direct pathway for eligible individuals to be freed from custody and supervision under the department's control.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill enables early release for non-violent marijuana offenders, reducing incarceration and advancing criminal justice reform by overriding standard sentencing for drug-related offenses.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Sentencing

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passed · Missouri · House May 7, 2026

HB 2383: Establishes and modifies criminal offenses involving certain infrastructures

HB 2383 creates new criminal offenses targeting trespass and damage to critical infrastructure facilities, such as power plants, water treatment centers, telecom networks, pipelines, and dams. It establishes a misdemeanor charge for unauthorized entry and elevates damage to a felony, with penalties increasing based on the cost of damage or service disruption. The bill also prohibits unauthorized possession of copper, fiber-optic, or telecom materials (like cables or wires) without proper authorization, making it a felony for most individuals. These provisions directly affect trespassers, vandals, and unauthorized scrap handlers, while exempting authorized entities like utility companies and licensed recyclers. The law focuses on protecting essential infrastructure from intentional harm or theft of materials.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands criminal penalties for infrastructure offenses, increasing mandatory sentences without reform elements like rehabilitation or accountability.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2160: Adds mifepristone to the list of Schedule IV controlled substances and establishes the offense of coerced criminal abortion by means of fraud

HB 2160 adds mifepristone (a medication used in medical abortions) to Missouri's Schedule I controlled substances, placing it under the most restrictive drug classification. The bill also creates a new criminal offense for "coerced criminal abortion by means of fraud," which would penalize individuals who fraudulently induce an abortion. These changes directly affect healthcare providers, patients seeking abortion care, and individuals accused of coercive abortion practices. The law modifies Missouri's controlled substances scheduling framework and introduces a specific criminal penalty related to abortion procedures. (Note: The bill text lists mifepristone under Schedule I, not Schedule IV as stated in the title.)

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCreates new criminal offense for coerced abortion by fraud and adds mifepristone to controlled substances, expanding criminalization in drug and abortion law.90% confidence ✗ HealthcareOpposes HealthcareRestricts access to mifepristone (abortion medication) by classifying it as Schedule I controlled substance, directly limiting healthcare access for abortion services.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Women's Health

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