HB 2059 modifies Missouri's income tax rules for private pension income by repealing an existing section and replacing it with new provisions. It directly affects Missouri taxpayers receiving retirement benefits from privately funded sources (like 401(k)s or IRAs, excluding Roth IRAs), setting specific deduction limits based on tax years: up to $6,000 annually for benefits received before 2027, increasing to $12,000 for tax years starting in 2027 or later. The bill also clarifies that these deductions apply only to retirement income from private sources, not public pensions, and excludes Roth IRAs from the deduction calculation. These changes adjust how much pension income is taxable for Missouri residents filing state returns.
SB 1237 proposes replacing the current graduated income tax system with a flat 4% tax rate for all income levels. This change would directly affect individuals and businesses earning income within the state, as it would eliminate tiered tax brackets. The bill's key mechanism is the imposition of a uniform 4% tax rate on all taxable income, simplifying the calculation process. Currently pending in the legislative process (prefiled and awaiting first reading), the bill does not specify exemptions or adjustments for low-income earners.
SB 1063 would allow survivors receiving specific types of benefits (like those from military service or certain public pensions) to deduct these payments from their taxable income when filing state income taxes. This policy change directly affects eligible survivors who currently include these benefits in their taxable income. The bill’s key mechanism is creating a new deduction category for qualifying survivor benefits, reducing the amount of income subject to state tax. The bill is currently pending review by the Senate Veterans and Military Affairs Committee after its initial reading. (Note: Specific benefit types and deduction amounts are not detailed in the provided abstract.)
SB 994 modifies Missouri's income tax return filing rules. It sets the deadline for filing state income tax returns to match the federal deadline under 26 U.S.C. 6072 (typically April 15), requiring payment by that date without additional notices. It also adds a provision preventing penalties or interest for taxpayers denied tax credits due to funding shortages, provided they pay within 60 days of the denial notice. This bill directly affects Missouri taxpayers and the Department of Revenue, changing filing deadlines and credit dispute procedures.
HB 2620 creates a Missouri income tax deduction for National Guard and reserve military members' training pay. It phases in a percentage deduction starting at 20% for 2020, increasing by 20% annually until reaching 100% by 2024. The deduction applies to income from inactive duty training (IDT), annual training (AT), and certain enlistment bonuses (starting 2025), but excludes civilian federal service pay. This directly affects Missouri taxpayers who serve part-time in National Guard or reserve units.
HB 2058 modifies Missouri's "Show MO Act" tax credit program to support motion media productions filmed in the state. It provides a 20% tax credit on qualifying expenses for eligible projects (e.g., films, video games, VR content) that meet minimum spending thresholds ($50,000 for short projects, $100,000 for longer ones) and include Missouri credit statements. Additional 5% credits apply for filming at least 50% in Missouri and an extra 5% for filming 15% in rural or blighted areas. The credit reduces Missouri income tax liability for qualifying production companies, excluding news, political ads, infomercials, and other specified exclusions. This policy directly affects production companies creating eligible media content in Missouri.
SJR 80 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing Missouri's legislature to create an income tax credit for donations to organizations supporting pregnant individuals, new mothers, and families - including nonprofit pregnancy resource centers. The bill explicitly prohibits tax credits for contributions to entities that perform, induce, or refer for abortions, or that advertise such services. This amendment would directly affect taxpayers who donate to qualifying pregnancy support organizations, as it would enable them to claim a state tax credit. The measure requires voter approval in 2026 and does not create new tax credits itself, only authorizing the legislature to do so through future laws.
HB 2615 allows Missouri individual taxpayers to claim a state income tax credit for purchases of approved firearm safes or safety devices (like trigger locks), up to $500 per tax year. The credit directly affects residents who buy these items for personal use, offsetting their state income tax liability - up to the amount owed - without carryover to future years. The bill caps total annual credits at $500,000 and expires after six years unless renewed by the legislature. It defines "approved" items through joint rules by the Public Safety and Revenue departments, requiring receipts for verification.
HB 2247 gradually reduces Missouri's personal income tax rates over time, directly affecting all residents who pay state income tax. Starting in 2023, the top tax rate drops to 4.95%, with further annual reductions of 0.15% in 2024 and 0.1% each year thereafter, contingent on state revenue meeting specific thresholds. The bill eliminates the tax entirely by 2037, with tax brackets automatically adjusted for inflation annually. Key provisions include phased rate cuts tied to revenue performance and a final full elimination of the tax after 14 years.
HB 1774 creates a Missouri state income tax credit for individuals who donate to qualifying local hospital foundations. It allows taxpayers to claim a credit equal to 50% of their donation amount (capped at $2,500 annually per taxpayer), provided the foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization that provides financial relief for unpaid hospital bills in the donor’s area. The credit is non-refundable, cannot exceed total state income tax liability, and has a $2 million annual cap across all taxpayers. This policy directly affects Missouri residents who pay state income tax and make qualifying donations to hospital foundations, aiming to incentivize charitable support for community healthcare access.
