HJR 151 proposes a constitutional amendment to create new personal property tax exemptions in Missouri. It would exempt manufacturers' and retailers' inventories (like raw materials and goods for sale), household items in homes, and property used by veterans with service-connected disabilities or religious/charitable organizations. To offset lost tax revenue, counties would implement a replacement tax on other property (specifically subclass 3 of class 1 property) at a rate calculated to cover the shortfall. The amendment requires voter approval after legislative passage and would take effect in counties following their first general reassessment. This change would directly affect manufacturers, retailers, and homeowners with qualifying property, while shifting tax burden to other property owners in affected counties.
HB 2709 modifies how local governments adjust property tax rates when property valuations change. It requires counties, school districts, and other political subdivisions to revise tax rates for each property subclass (e.g., residential, commercial) whenever assessed values shift, ensuring they collect roughly the same tax revenue as the previous year - excluding new construction. The bill sets limits: tax rates cannot exceed the highest voter-approved rate from the 1980s (adjusted for inflation), and annual rate increases are capped at the consumer price index or 5%, whichever is lower. This directly affects local governments that collect property taxes, ensuring revenue stability while preventing unchecked rate hikes.
SB 1535 establishes a property tax credit for Missouri disabled veterans who own and occupy their primary residence. The bill directly affects qualifying disabled veterans by reducing their annual property tax liability. Key provisions create a specific tax credit amount (to be determined by the bill's final text) that lowers the total property tax owed on a veteran's homestead. This policy change provides direct financial relief for disabled veterans through the state property tax system.
HB 2923, titled the "Homestead Improvement Property Tax Relief Act," would exempt qualifying improvements to a homeowner's primary residence (homestead) from real property taxation. This bill directly affects homeowners who make eligible improvements, such as renovations or additions, to their primary residence. The key mechanism is that these qualifying improvements would be excluded from the taxable value of the property, potentially lowering annual property tax bills. The exemption applies to improvements meeting criteria defined in the bill, though specific details of qualifying improvements are not outlined in the provided context.
HB 2869 creates the "Missouri Disabled Veterans Homestead Tax Credit Act," allowing Missouri counties to offer a property tax credit for eligible disabled veterans who own their primary residence. The credit covers up to 100% of real property taxes on a homestead valued at $500,000 or less, for veterans with a 100% permanent and total service-connected disability rating from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Counties must vote to adopt the program (opt-in), and veterans must own the home as their primary residence (not exceeding five acres) to qualify. The credit is non-refundable, non-transferable, and does not apply if the veteran rents part of the property or qualifies for other tax relief.
HJR 167 proposes a constitutional amendment to exempt from property taxes the real and personal property (up to $200,000 in value, adjusted for inflation) owned by Missouri veterans with a total service-connected disability. This exemption would take effect starting in 2027 and requires voter approval through a statewide election. The amendment also includes other tax exemptions (such as for religious organizations and business inventories), but the primary focus is on veterans. If approved, this change would reduce local property tax revenue for qualifying veterans' property, though the bill does not specify how to replace that lost revenue.
HB 2981 creates a new property tax credit for eligible Missouri homeowners, primarily seniors (65+), disabled individuals, or qualifying married couples, whose property tax bills increase by more than a calculated threshold. It directly affects homeowners with combined income under $70,000 (adjusted annually) who own a homestead without significant non-disability improvements (exceeding 5% of assessed value). The credit offsets tax increases above the "homestead exemption limit" (based on prior-year tax liability changes), calculated separately from existing tax rates. Homeowners must apply annually between April 1 and October 15, providing proof of age, income, and tax payment history, with applications processed by the Department of Revenue. The credit applies only to subclass (1) real property and excludes those already claiming other property tax relief.
HB 2859 reduces the tax assessment rate for specific personal property in Missouri. It lowers the percentage used to calculate taxes on qualifying farm machinery and motor vehicles (manufactured 10+ years prior) from 33.3% down to 16% by 2041, phased annually starting in 2027. The bill directly affects owners of these older farm and vehicle assets, who would see lower annual property tax bills once the tax rate reductions take effect. The law also provides a full tax exemption for these items if Missouri voters approve a related constitutional amendment.
HB 2672 creates the "Missouri Disabled Veterans Personal Property Tax Credit Act," allowing counties to offer a tax credit on personal property taxes for qualifying disabled veterans who own up to two vehicles. The credit equals the veteran's U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs disability rating (up to 100%), directly benefiting Missouri veterans with a 70% or higher service-connected disability rating who reside in adopting counties. Counties must voluntarily adopt the credit via local ordinance, and the credit reduces the veteran's tax bill without changing the vehicle's assessed value or tax rate. Veterans must provide annual proof of disability rating and vehicle ownership, and the credit does not apply to taxes for the blind pension fund. Counties decide whether to implement the credit, with no requirement for statewide adoption.
HB 2944 modifies Missouri's senior citizen homestead tax credit to help eligible residents aged 62+ who own their primary residence. It defines the credit amount as the difference between a taxpayer's current property tax bill and their "initial credit year" tax bill, automatically applying this credit annually without requiring reapplication after initial qualification. Counties can choose to implement the credit through a local ordinance or voter referendum, and must apply it to reduce the taxpayer's annual property tax liability. The credit continues automatically until the senior moves or dies, with special rules for home improvements or property annexation affecting the initial tax calculation.
