HB 3382 reestablishes a state health assistance program for employed individuals with disabilities who meet specific income and asset criteria, directly affecting working people with disabilities who previously lost Medicaid coverage due to earnings. The bill allows medical assistance for those earning up to 250% of the federal poverty level (FPL), with premiums based on income brackets (4-6% of income), while excluding certain assets like medical savings accounts and retirement funds from eligibility calculations. Key provisions include requiring proof of Medicare/Social Security tax withholding for earned income, prioritizing employer-sponsored insurance when cost-effective, and mandating annual reports to the legislature on program participation. The program expires on August 28, 2032, and aligns with federal Ticket to Work Act requirements.
HB 3324 modifies Missouri's method for calculating taxable income by adjusting federal adjusted gross income. It adds back certain federal tax benefits previously deducted, including pandemic-related refunds (like CARES Act payments), interest on specific government bonds, and excess depreciation deductions. The bill also includes subtraction provisions for items like federal interest income and state tax refunds to offset these additions. These changes apply broadly to Missouri taxpayers - not just farmers - and aim to align state tax calculations more closely with federal rules for specific income items. The bill is currently in early legislative stages (introduced February 2026).
SB 1793 creates a new criminal offense for minors possessing firearms without permission and establishes an income tax deduction for first responders receiving certain compensation payments. The bill would make it illegal for minors to have firearms (excluding authorized scenarios like supervised training), and allow first responders to deduct specific compensation (e.g., overtime or hazard pay) from their taxable income. This bill directly affects minors and first responders in the state, with no further details available as it is newly introduced (first read on 2026-02-26).
HB 3101 proposes tax credits for Missouri taxpayers who donate to domestic violence shelters or rape crisis centers. Businesses and individuals can claim a credit equal to 50% of donations before July 1, 2022; 70% from July 1, 2022, through 2025; and 100% for donations to rural facilities starting July 1, 2026. Credits cannot exceed $100,000 annually per taxpayer (adjusted for inflation) or the taxpayer’s state income tax liability, with a $2 million total cap before 2022. The Department of Social Services will classify eligible facilities and manage credit allocation, requiring donors to contribute at least $100 annually to qualify. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
HB 2975 changes Missouri's personal income tax structure by creating new progressive tax brackets and eliminating tax breaks for certain capital gains. It establishes a temporary top rate of 4.95% for 2023-2026 (down from 5.9%), with potential further reductions if state revenue exceeds specific thresholds. Starting in 2027, new brackets take effect with a 0% rate for income under $2,000, followed by 2.9% to 5.9% rates for higher income levels, adjusted annually for inflation. This bill directly affects all Missouri residents filing state income taxes, altering how their taxable income is calculated under the new rates and brackets.
HB 2882 creates a state tax credit allowing Missouri taxpayers to reduce their income tax liability by 70% of donations (up to $50,000 annually) to nonprofit organizations providing mental health services to veterans. The credit applies to contributions made to qualified 501(c)(3) organizations meeting specific criteria, including offering comprehensive mental health care through licensed professionals. Taxpayers can carry forward unused credits to the next tax year but cannot claim credits for donations under $100. The program expires after six years unless reauthorized by the legislature.
SB 1537 authorizes a tax credit for individuals who complete specific firearm safety training courses. This credit would reduce the amount of state income tax owed for residents who take qualifying courses. The bill directly affects residents who enroll in these approved training programs by lowering their tax liability. The exact course requirements and credit amount are not specified in the abstract and would be defined through implementing regulations.
HB 2705 modifies Missouri's tax treatment of qualified tuition programs (like 529 college savings plans). It exempts money in these plans from state income tax and allows taxpayers to deduct up to $8,000 annually (or $16,000 for joint filers) from their Missouri adjusted gross income for contributions. Funds withdrawn for non-education purposes or not used within required timeframes must be added back to taxable income. This bill directly affects Missouri residents using 529 plans for education savings by providing state tax benefits for contributions and growth.
HB 2646 creates a Missouri tax credit for interest paid on new vehicle loans for qualifying cars, SUVs, trucks, or motorcycles assembled in Missouri and purchased after 2025. It directly affects Missouri residents who bought such new vehicles for personal use and paid loan interest, allowing them to claim a credit equal to the interest paid (up to $10,000 per year) against their state income tax. The credit phases out for taxpayers earning over $100,000 ($200,000 for joint filers) and excludes loans for commercial vehicles, leases, salvage-title vehicles, or loans to relatives. The credit expires after 2029 unless renewed by the legislature.
HJR 174 proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow Missouri to eliminate its individual income tax by 2031 if specific revenue targets are met, while requiring the state to offset any revenue lost from this change. It prohibits expanding sales taxes to new services beyond those taxed in 2015 and mandates that local governments reduce other taxes (like property or sales taxes) if they expand the sales tax base to fund income tax elimination. The amendment also requires the state to adjust sales tax rates to maintain historical revenue levels after 2028 and exempts certain tax increases from revenue caps. This is a proposed amendment requiring voter approval, not current law, and does not affect existing tax debts or taxes on businesses, trusts, or estates.
